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ip-address EUVDEUVD-2026-103378

| CVE-2026-111997 MEDIUM
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity (ReDoS) (CWE-1333)
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify input reaching Address6 parser
  2. Exploit
    Submit string with many % characters
  3. Execution
    Trigger quadratic-complexity parsing
  4. Impact
    Exhaust CPU and stall application

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Regex complexity limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the consuming application pass attacker-controlled input containing many '%' characters into a function that invokes the ip-address library's Address6 constructor (the IPv6 parsing path); this is reflected by the CVSS AT:P attack requirement. The flaw is not triggered against the library in isolation - a code path that forwards untrusted input to Address6 parsing must exist and be reachable. Limiting factors: impact is availability-only and partial (CPU consumption/application stall, VA:L, not a hard crash of unrelated systems), and the vulnerable path must handle untrusted data for network-reachable exploitation to apply. Upgrading to ip-address 10.7.4 or later removes the condition.

Impact

This is a medium-severity denial-of-service issue (CVSS 4.0 base 6.3, CWE-1333 inefficient regular expression / quadratic complexity) in the 'ip-address' npm library before 10.7.4. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated vector, but the AT:P flag signals an attack requirement - the vulnerable Address6 code path must actually receive attacker-controlled input, so it is not universally reachable. Impact is limited to availability only (VC:N/VI:N/VA:L), confirming no confidentiality or integrity exposure and only partial/low availability degradation (CPU consumption and application stall rather than full crash). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Net assessment: this is a real but modest-priority issue - a classic ReDoS/algorithmic-complexity bug whose severity depends heavily on whether the consuming application exposes the Address6 parsing path to untrusted input. For most deployments it is a patch-on-schedule item rather than an emergency, with higher urgency only where ip-address parses user-supplied strings on a request-handling hot path.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker submits a crafted input string containing a large number of '%' characters into an application field (for example an IPv6 zone/address value) that the application forwards to a function using the ip-address library's Address6 constructor. The quadratic-complexity parsing causes sustained CPU consumption and stalls the Node.js event loop, degrading or halting service for other users. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Denial of service in the ip-address npm library before 10.7.4 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to consume CPU and stall applications that pass untrusted input containing many '%' characters into the Address6 IPv6 constructor. The flaw is CWE-1333 inefficient regular expression / quadratic complexity, rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0 base 6.3), with availability-only partial impact; exploitation depends on a reachable application code path that forwards attacker-controlled data to Address6 parsing (CVSS AT:P). No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and upgrading to 10.7.4 or later removes the condition.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 10.7.4. Upgrade the ip-address dependency to 10.7.4 or later, and verify the resolved version in package-lock.json or your dependency tree because transitive consumers may pin older releases. If immediate upgrade is not possible, add compensating controls at the application boundary: reject or truncate inputs with excessive '%' characters before calling Address6, enforce a strict maximum input length, and validate IPv6 zone-identifier syntax rather than passing raw user data into the constructor. These input-validation controls carry a trade-off of potentially rejecting legitimate zone-scoped IPv6 addresses and requiring careful allowlisting; rate limiting or request timeouts can reduce CPU-exhaustion impact but may affect legitimate high-volume clients. See the vendor advisory at https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/security/advisories/GHSA-rxp7-6hxx-x8q5 for update details.

Affected VersionsENISA

ip-address 0 <10.7.4

Affected Packages

npm ip-address fix: 10.7.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The ip-address library is a JavaScript/npm package for parsing, validating, and manipulating IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. Its Address6 constructor handles IPv6 literals and zone/scope identifiers, which use the '%' delimiter (for example, fe80::1%eth0). CWE-1333 describes inefficient regular expression complexity: input with many '%' characters drives quadratic-time processing in the parsing path, causing excessive CPU consumption and application stalls. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:beaugunderson:ip-address:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers releases before 10.7.4. The issue is availability-only and partial (VA:L); it does not by itself crash unrelated systems, and network-reachable exploitation requires that a consuming application expose a code path that sends untrusted input to the Address6 constructor.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable parsing of untrusted input with no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), availability-only partial impact from CPU exhaustion (A:L), no confidentiality or integrity effect, no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 18, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 18, 2026 - 00:07 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

ip-address before 10.7.4 allows a denial of service (CPU consumption from quadratic complexity, and application stall) via many % characters in input reaching a function call that uses the Address6 constructor.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 58 npm packages depend on ip-address (11 direct, 47 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 10.7.4.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
High
very popular npm library, common transitive dependency in Node.js apps
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA Vendor GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

52
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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