Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify site running vulnerable plugin
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ExploitForge unsigned commenter identity cookie
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ExecutionBypass cookie validation as target subscriber
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ImpactDisclose management key and alter subscriptions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target WordPress site to run the Subscribe to Comments plugin at a version before 2.3.3, and requires the existence of a victim who has subscribed to comment threads (the management key and subscription data only exist for actual subscribers). The core enabling condition is the plugin's design flaw: it trusts a commenter-identifying cookie that is neither signed nor validated, so an attacker can forge or replay it to impersonate a subscriber without authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N). Limiting factors: impact is scoped per targeted subscriber (one key / one subscription set at a time, C:L/I:L) rather than site-wide, there is no availability or code-execution impact (A:N), and the attacker benefits from knowing or guessing which subscriber (e.g., which email/identity) to impersonate to obtain a specific key. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity information-disclosure and data-tampering flaw (CVSS 6.5, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) that is remotely reachable with no authentication or user interaction, which raises its reachability profile. However, the real-world risk signals point toward a modest priority rather than an emergency: EPSS is only 0.14% (3rd percentile), it is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and there is no evidence of active exploitation. Publicly available exploit code exists (WPScan), so weaponization barriers are low, but POC availability is a distinct signal from in-the-wild use and should not be conflated with it. The impact is also bounded - C:L/I:L/A:N means limited confidentiality loss (a per-subscriber management key) and limited integrity impact (altering one subscriber's subscription settings), not full site compromise, code execution, or administrator takeover. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. Net: a legitimate patch-worthy issue driven by easy, unauthenticated access and public POC, but the limited and per-victim scope plus very low EPSS and absence of KEV suggest it is not a widespread-exploitation priority - schedule the update rather than treating it as a fire drill. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker forges the cookie that the Subscribe to Comments plugin trusts (unsigned and unvalidated) to impersonate a chosen commenter/subscriber. Because the cookie is trusted without a signature check, the attacker retrieves that subscriber's management key and can silently change their subscription settings. A public exploit for this is available via WPScan, lowering the skill required. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026
WordPress sites running the Subscribe to Comments plugin before 2.3.3 expose subscriber management keys to unauthenticated attackers, who can supply a forged or replayed commenter-identifying cookie that the plugin neither signs nor validates, then read a subscriber's management key and silently alter that subscriber's comment-thread subscriptions. Exploitation requires only that a subscriber exists on the target site and that the vulnerable plugin version is active; no authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is needed, and impact is scoped per targeted subscriber rather than site-wide (CVSS 6.5, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). Publicly available exploit code exists, EPSS is 0.14% (3rd percentile), and no confirmed active exploitation has been reported.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade the Subscribe to Comments plugin to version 2.3.3 or later, which is the first version outside the affected range and is installable through the standard WordPress plugin update flow; see the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b2b1638a-f8af-49f7-86a6-a3eeea0526b1/ for details. If the update cannot be applied immediately, the most direct compensating control is to deactivate the plugin, accepting the trade-off that comment-subscription and notification functionality is lost and existing subscription records remain stored in the database until the plugin is reinstated; a weaker alternative is to disable or restrict comment-subscription intake (for example by closing comments or disabling subscription functionality through the plugin's settings/admin filters) so no new subscriber identities are created, though this does not protect subscribers already enrolled and does not stop forging of the cookie for existing records. Because the vulnerability is a trust failure in a client-controlled cookie with no server-side signature, there is no server-side rule that reliably blocks the forged request without breaking legitimate commenter session handling, so administrators should also treat existing subscriber management keys as potentially exposed: regenerate or reset subscription records so previously issued keys become invalid, and review subscription lists for unauthorized additions or removals as a detection measure. Deactivating the plugin will also orphan stored subscriber metadata, so export or note that data first if it must be retained.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the WordPress plugin Subscribe to Comments (slug subscribe-to-comments), which lets visitors subscribe to follow-up comments on a post and issues each subscriber a management key used in links/pages to view, change, or cancel those subscriptions. The plugin asserts a commenter's identity from a client-side cookie, but that cookie carries no signature or server-side validation binding it to the legitimate subscriber, so an attacker can fabricate or replay it and have the plugin treat them as the subscriber. This is a trust-boundary failure in cookie-based identity assertion, classified under CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), which here yields both disclosure of the management key (C:L) and the ability to modify the victim's subscription state (I:L). Because the mechanism is HTTP-request driven, the attack is remote, low complexity, and needs no credentials or victim interaction; the CPE provided (cpe:2.3:a:unknown:subscribe_to_comments:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms the plugin is the affected artifact but leaves the vendor field unspecified, so version identification should rely on the advisory's affected range rather than the CPE. Note that the attacker must still target an actual subscriber - the key and subscription records exist only for real subscribers - and each successful attempt affects one subscriber's data, with no availability or code-execution impact.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated remote forging of an unsigned trusted cookie gives PR:N/AV:N/AC:L; impact limited to one subscriber's key disclosure and subscription changes, so C:L/I:L/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Subscribe to Comments WordPress plugin before 2.3.3 does not sign or validate a cookie it trusts to identify a commenter, allowing unauthenticated attackers to disclose a subscriber's management key and silently alter that subscriber's subscriptions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-102684
GHSA-vg8j-9jxp-q7qm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
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