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HPE NonStop Inspect EUVDEUVD-2026-101997

| CVE-2026-79827 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-15 hpe GHSA-x7jp-28q4-p3qq
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with local low-privilege access
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Inspect debugging subsystem
  3. Exploit
    Supply input overflowing heap buffer
  4. Execution
    Corrupt saved resume-execution address
  5. Impact
    Redirect control flow / crash subsystem

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local authenticated access (AV:L, PR:L) to an HPE NonStop system and interaction with the Inspect debugging subsystem - the component named in the description - to supply input that overflows the heap buffer controlling the resume-execution address. There is no network vector and no unauthenticated path: an attacker must already hold a valid low-privilege account on the host. Limiting factors are the need for prior authentication, local presence, and access to the Inspect subsystem, which confine realistic exploitation to insiders or post-compromise scenarios rather than remote attackers; exact triggering versions/configuration should be confirmed against HPE advisory hpesbns05148en_us.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H, score 7.1) describes a locally-exploitable, low-privilege-authenticated flaw with no confidentiality impact but high integrity and availability impact - consistent with a heap buffer overflow (CWE-122) in a debugging subsystem that could corrupt a saved resume-execution address and redirect control flow. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, SSVC decision data, or public POC is present in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automatable mass exploitation. The real-world risk is moderate and contingent: the local attack vector and PR:L requirement mean an attacker must already have authenticated access to the NonStop host before exploiting this, which substantially narrows the threat to insiders or post-compromise privilege/integrity escalation rather than internet-facing attacks. The I:H/A:H with C:N pairing fits control-flow hijack enabling code execution/crash without a direct data-disclosure primitive. This is a priority for HPE NonStop operators as a defense-in-depth/local-escalation issue, but it is not a drop-everything internet-exposed emergency; absent EPSS and KEV, treat exploitation likelihood as currently low and driven by targeted/insider access rather than widespread activity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user with local access to an HPE NonStop system invokes or interacts with the Inspect debugging subsystem and supplies crafted input that overflows a heap buffer, corrupting the stored resume-execution address. When execution resumes, control flow is redirected to attacker-influenced data, potentially yielding code execution or a crash. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in HPE NonStop Inspect Subsystem allows an authenticated local attacker with low privileges to corrupt a saved resume-execution address and potentially redirect control flow. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.1 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H) reflects no confidentiality impact but high integrity and availability impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires prior authenticated local access plus interaction with the Inspect debugging subsystem.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified in the provided data at the time of analysis; consult HPE advisory hpesbns05148en_us for fixed versions or official mitigation guidance. Until a patch is available, restrict interactive access to the Inspect subsystem to trusted administrators and remove or disable low-privilege accounts that do not require it, which reduces the PR:L attack surface but may impede legitimate debugging and diagnostic work. If Inspect functionality is not needed, consider disabling or uninstalling the subsystem, with the trade-off that vendor support diagnostics and troubleshooting capabilities may be lost. Monitor HPE NonStop logs for unexpected heap corruption, process termination, or control-flow anomalies; these detective controls may generate operational noise but can help detect attempted exploitation. Apply least-privilege controls and review local account permissions as compensating measures.

Affected VersionsENISA

HPE NonStop Inspect Subsystem patch: T9226L02
HPE NonStop Inspect Subsystem T9226L01^ABW and earlier

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-122, a heap-based buffer overflow, in the HPE NonStop Inspect Subsystem, a local debugging and diagnostic component on HPE NonStop systems. An authenticated local user who can supply crafted input to the Inspect subsystem may overflow a heap buffer that holds a resume-execution address, leading to memory corruption and possible control-flow redirection. The provided CPE cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise:hpe_nonstop_inspect_subsystem:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, indicating that all versions of the subsystem are potentially affected until the vendor advisory clarifies the exact range. The CVSS vector confirms local access (AV:L), low privileges required (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), scope unchanged, and impact limited to integrity and availability, consistent with an insider or post-compromise exploitation scenario rather than a remote or unauthenticated attack. HPE advisory hpesbns05148en_us is the authoritative source for affected versions and fixes.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Inspect is a local subsystem requiring an authenticated low-privilege user (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L); control-flow corruption yields code-execution/crash impact (I:H, A:H) with no disclosure primitive (C:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A heap buffer overflow in HPE NonStop Inspect Subsystem could corrupt resume-execution address and may potentially redirect execution flow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

An authenticated local user with low privileges can trigger a high-severity flaw in HPE NonStop's Inspect Subsystem that threatens the reliability and integrity of affected NonStop systems. Because NonStop platforms often support high-availability transaction and operational workloads, this exposure could disrupt critical services and erode trust in system outputs; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but local access controls are essential. Leadership should prioritize restricting local debugger access and monitoring for unauthorized activity until HPE releases a fix.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Enforce least privilege and local access restrictions for the HPE NonStop Inspect Subsystem; disable Inspect debugging where business operations permit; audit and monitor debugger use, authentication events, and unexpected process-control changes; monitor HPE advisories for an eventual fix.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
HPE NonStop is a niche fault-tolerant platform for specialized finance/telecom deployments
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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