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Qsync Central EUVDEUVD-2026-101978

| CVE-2026-41541 MEDIUM
UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following (CWE-61)
2026-10-15 qnap GHSA-wfqp-r282-w463
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: qnap
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid user account
  2. Exploit
    Plant malicious symlink in sync path
  3. Execution
    Service follows symlink to protected file
  4. Impact
    Read or tamper with out-of-scope data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling UNIX symlink resolution
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to first obtain a valid Qsync Central user account (PR:L) - this is the primary limiting factor and is stated explicitly in the description. Given an account, the attacker abuses the application's handling of unix symbolic links (CWE-61): a privileged Qsync Central file operation follows an attacker-planted symlink out of its intended directory. Exploitation is limited to installations running Qsync Central versions prior to the listed fixes (before 5.0.0.7 / 5.1.0.3 / 5.2.0.5 / 5.3.0.2) and requires that account provisioning on the NAS be reachable by the attacker; no user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N).

Impact

This is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.0 base 5.3), authenticated issue, not a priority emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable but authenticated attack (PR:L) against the Qsync Central NAS application, with only low impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, no scope change). The description confirms the PR:L requirement: 'If a remote attacker gains a user account.' There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; no EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The signals are internally consistent - network vector plus a required low-privilege account plus modest symlink-following impact (CWE-61) - so this reads as a genuine-but-limited post-authentication local-file-tampering/disclosure weakness rather than a widely weaponizable remote flaw. The main gating factor is that an attacker must first obtain a valid user account, which meaningfully constrains real-world risk. EPSS data is missing and should be checked to refine prioritization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged Qsync Central user account creates or manipulates a symbolic link within a sync/working directory so that a privileged Qsync Central operation follows it to a file outside the intended path. When the service dereferences the symlink, the attacker reads or overwrites files they should not have access to, yielding limited disclosure or tampering. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Authenticated remote attackers with a valid Qsync Central user account can exploit a unix symbolic link (symlink) following vulnerability (CWE-61) in QNAP Qsync Central to compromise system security, potentially leading to low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Affected versions are Qsync Central prior to 5.0.0.7, 5.1.0.3, 5.2.0.5, and 5.3.0.2. This medium-severity issue (CVSS 4.0 base 5.3) has no public exploit identified at time of analysis and requires the attacker to first obtain a valid account on the NAS.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Qsync Central 5.0.0.7 and later, Qsync Central 5.1.0.3 and later, Qsync Central 5.2.0.5 and later, and Qsync Central 5.3.0.2 and later. Apply the update via the QNAP App Center or by downloading from the vendor advisory at https://www.qnap.com/en/app-release-notes?keyword=Qsync%20&app=QsyncServer&product-line=nas. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict Qsync Central access to trusted users, enforce strong authentication and multi-factor authentication, and monitor for unusual symlink creation or file access. Disabling the Qsync Central service eliminates the vulnerability but disables synchronization functionality. Because exploitation requires a valid account, limiting account provisioning and reviewing existing accounts for least privilege reduces risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

Qsync Central 5.0.x <5.0.0.7
Qsync Central 5.1.x <5.1.0.3
Qsync Central 5.3.x <5.3.0.2
Qsync Central 5.2.x <5.2.0.5

Affected Packages

euvd qsync_central fix: 5.0.0.7, 5.1.0.3, 5.2.0.5, 5.3.0.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

QNAP Qsync Central is a file synchronization application for QNAP NAS devices. The vulnerability is a unix symbolic link (symlink) following flaw (CWE-61), where the application fails to properly validate symbolic links before performing file operations. An attacker with a valid Qsync Central account can create a symlink that points outside the intended directory, causing the application to follow it and access or modify files with the application's privileges. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) indicates network exploitable, low complexity, no user interaction, and low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qsync_central:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (qnap) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable but requires a user account (PR:L), low complexity; symlink following yields limited read and write, so C/I/A each Low and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (qnap).

CVSS VectorVendor: qnap

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 15, 2026 - 11:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

An unix symbolic link (symlink) following vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.7 and later Qsync Central 5.1.0.3 and later Qsync Central 5.2.0.5 and later Qsync Central 5.3.0.2 and later

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
QNAP NAS add-on app; common in SMB/prosumer storage, not everywhere
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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