Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid user account
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ExploitPlant malicious symlink in sync path
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ExecutionService follows symlink to protected file
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ImpactRead or tamper with out-of-scope data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling UNIX symlink resolution
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to first obtain a valid Qsync Central user account (PR:L) - this is the primary limiting factor and is stated explicitly in the description. Given an account, the attacker abuses the application's handling of unix symbolic links (CWE-61): a privileged Qsync Central file operation follows an attacker-planted symlink out of its intended directory. Exploitation is limited to installations running Qsync Central versions prior to the listed fixes (before 5.0.0.7 / 5.1.0.3 / 5.2.0.5 / 5.3.0.2) and requires that account provisioning on the NAS be reachable by the attacker; no user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.0 base 5.3), authenticated issue, not a priority emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable but authenticated attack (PR:L) against the Qsync Central NAS application, with only low impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, no scope change). The description confirms the PR:L requirement: 'If a remote attacker gains a user account.' There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; no EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The signals are internally consistent - network vector plus a required low-privilege account plus modest symlink-following impact (CWE-61) - so this reads as a genuine-but-limited post-authentication local-file-tampering/disclosure weakness rather than a widely weaponizable remote flaw. The main gating factor is that an attacker must first obtain a valid user account, which meaningfully constrains real-world risk. EPSS data is missing and should be checked to refine prioritization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged Qsync Central user account creates or manipulates a symbolic link within a sync/working directory so that a privileged Qsync Central operation follows it to a file outside the intended path. When the service dereferences the symlink, the attacker reads or overwrites files they should not have access to, yielding limited disclosure or tampering. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026
Authenticated remote attackers with a valid Qsync Central user account can exploit a unix symbolic link (symlink) following vulnerability (CWE-61) in QNAP Qsync Central to compromise system security, potentially leading to low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Affected versions are Qsync Central prior to 5.0.0.7, 5.1.0.3, 5.2.0.5, and 5.3.0.2. This medium-severity issue (CVSS 4.0 base 5.3) has no public exploit identified at time of analysis and requires the attacker to first obtain a valid account on the NAS.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Qsync Central 5.0.0.7 and later, Qsync Central 5.1.0.3 and later, Qsync Central 5.2.0.5 and later, and Qsync Central 5.3.0.2 and later. Apply the update via the QNAP App Center or by downloading from the vendor advisory at https://www.qnap.com/en/app-release-notes?keyword=Qsync%20&app=QsyncServer&product-line=nas. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict Qsync Central access to trusted users, enforce strong authentication and multi-factor authentication, and monitor for unusual symlink creation or file access. Disabling the Qsync Central service eliminates the vulnerability but disables synchronization functionality. Because exploitation requires a valid account, limiting account provisioning and reviewing existing accounts for least privilege reduces risk.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
QNAP Qsync Central is a file synchronization application for QNAP NAS devices. The vulnerability is a unix symbolic link (symlink) following flaw (CWE-61), where the application fails to properly validate symbolic links before performing file operations. An attacker with a valid Qsync Central account can create a symlink that points outside the intended directory, causing the application to follow it and access or modify files with the application's privileges. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) indicates network exploitable, low complexity, no user interaction, and low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qsync_central:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable but requires a user account (PR:L), low complexity; symlink following yields limited read and write, so C/I/A each Low and scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (qnap).
CVSS VectorVendor: qnap
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
An unix symbolic link (symlink) following vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.7 and later Qsync Central 5.1.0.3 and later Qsync Central 5.2.0.5 and later Qsync Central 5.3.0.2 and later
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-101978
GHSA-wfqp-r282-w463
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB