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PAN-OS Panorama EUVDEUVD-2026-101636

| CVE-2026-0318 MEDIUM
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (CWE-754)
2026-10-14 palo_alto GHSA-v7v4-h8rr-f7x9
4.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: palo_alto
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Panorama log-processing service over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted log data
  3. Exploit
    Trigger stack-based buffer overflow
  4. Execution
    Repeat to force maintenance mode
  5. Impact
    Denial of service of management plane

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Unusual condition handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation is limited to Palo Alto Networks Panorama (the centralized management appliance); Cloud NGFW, Prisma Access, and standalone PAN-OS firewalls are explicitly not affected, so the data plane is out of scope. The attacker must reach Panorama's log-processing functionality over the network and deliver crafted log data; the CVSS AT:P flag combined with the description's reference to 'repeated attempts' indicates the overflow is condition-dependent and must be triggered multiple times to force the maintenance-mode DoS rather than succeeding reliably on a single request. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: impact is availability-only (no code execution, data disclosure, or tampering indicated), recovery from maintenance mode requires manual administrator action (R:U), and the attack is rated not automatable (AU:N). Whether the sender must be an authorized/managed firewall feeding logs to Panorama is not specified in the available data and should be confirmed with the vendor advisory.

Impact

This is a moderate, availability-only issue rather than a top-tier emergency. The vendor CVSS 4.0 score is 4.6 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N and impact confined to availability (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) - there is no confidentiality or integrity impact and no scope change to subsequent systems. The exploit-maturity metric is E:U (unproven), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' SSVC-style signals reinforce low urgency: AU:N (not automatable), R:U (recovery requires manual user action), V:D (diffuse value) and the vendor's own U:Amber urgency. The AT:P (attack requirements present) metric and the description's emphasis on 'repeated attempts' indicate the DoS is not trivially or reliably reproducible, further tempering real-world risk. The most important nuance is a scoping conflict in the input: the CPE list and Tags include Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access, but the description explicitly states those products and standalone PAN-OS firewalls are NOT affected - only Panorama is. Treat the CPE/tag coverage as over-broad and verify against the Palo Alto advisory. Net: a network-reachable, unauthenticated DoS against the Panorama management plane (not the firewall data plane) that is unproven in the wild - worth patching in normal cycles, not a drop-everything priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to a Panorama appliance sends crafted log data to its log-processing functionality, triggering a stack-based buffer overflow that crashes the service. By repeatedly triggering the condition, the attacker drives Panorama into maintenance mode, disrupting centralized firewall management until an administrator manually recovers it. No public exploit code is known (E:U), and the CVSS AT:P flag plus 'repeated attempts' wording suggest the condition is not reliably reproducible on a single try.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Repeatedly delivered crafted log data can push the Palo Alto Networks Panorama management appliance into maintenance mode by triggering a stack-based buffer overflow in its log-processing functionality, producing an availability-only denial of service. The issue is confined to Panorama's management plane: Palo Alto states explicitly that Cloud NGFW, Prisma Access, and standalone PAN-OS firewalls are not affected, so data-plane inspection is out of scope. Per the CVSS 4.0 vector the attack is network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N), but carries the AT:P flag, meaning success is condition-dependent and typically requires multiple attempts rather than a single reliable request; no public exploit code has been identified and there is no CISA KEV entry indicating active exploitation at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is specified in the available data, so the authoritative fix guidance, including exact patched PAN-OS/Panorama releases, must be taken directly from the Palo Alto Networks advisory at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0318; treat any version referenced there as the required minimum before upgrading. Until a fixed build is applied, compensate by tightening access to the Panorama management plane and log-ingestion surface: restrict management and log-forwarding interfaces to a dedicated management VLAN reachable only from known managed firewalls and administrative jump hosts, which removes anonymous network reachability but has the trade-off of requiring firewall rule and routing changes and can break out-of-band log sources. Where the environment permits, allowlist the log senders accepted by Panorama so unexpected sources cannot inject crafted log data, accepting that this constrains multi-tenant or third-party log forwarding. Because exploit attempts are condition-dependent and repeated, deploy alerting on repeated log-parsing process crashes, unexpected Panorama service restarts, and transitions into maintenance mode, and monitor the advisory page for patch and IoC updates; note that maintenance-mode recovery is manual (R:U), so plan administrative availability for remediation. Given impact is availability-only with no code execution, data disclosure, or tampering indicated, and the attack is rated not automatable, prioritize this as a moderate hardening item rather than an emergency, and roll fixes into the next maintenance window after vendor confirmation.

Affected VersionsENISA

PAN-OS 12.1.0 <12.1.10-h2
PAN-OS 11.1.0 <11.1.16-h3
PAN-OS 11.2.0 <11.2.16
PAN-OS 12.2.0 <12.2.4

Affected Packages

euvd pan_os fix: 11.1.16-h3, 11.2.16, 12.1.10-h2, 12.2.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in the log-processing path of PAN-OS as it runs on Panorama, the centralized management appliance that ingests logs forwarded from managed firewalls. CVE-2026-0318 is described as a stack-based buffer overflow, which classically means the parser writes past a fixed-size stack buffer when handling malformed input, corrupting saved control data and crashing the affected process. The assigned CWE-754 (Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions) is a broader root-cause class than a pure memory-safety CWE and suggests the underlying defect may be characterized by missing or insufficient validation of unusual log input rather than a single unchecked copy; analysts should read the vendor advisory for the precise primitive. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N, E:U, AU:N, R:U, V:D) and the accompanying independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) agree on the essentials: network reachable, unauthenticated, no confidentiality or integrity impact, high availability impact, and an Attack Requirements flag plus the description's reference to 'repeated attempts' indicating the overflow is condition-dependent and accumulates toward a failure. Recovery is not automatic (R:U), so restoring service requires administrator intervention. The CPE list spans pan-os, prisma_access, and cloud_ngfw as vendor product families, but the advisory's scope statement narrows the actually exploitable target to Panorama specifically. Whether the sender must be an authorized firewall feeding logs to Panorama, or any network-reachable host, is not resolved by the available data and should be confirmed against the vendor advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (palo_alto) PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but AT:P and the 'repeated attempts' requirement make it condition-dependent (AC:H); impact is availability-only DoS (A:H, C/I:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto).

CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 21:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 20:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.6

DescriptionCVE.org

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the log processing functionality of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software on Panorama enables an attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. Repeated attempts to trigger this condition result in the Panorama entering maintenance mode.

Cloud NGFW, Prisma® Access, and standalone PAN-OS firewalls are not affected by this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Panorama centralized-management appliance, deployed only by multi-firewall PAN-OS enterprises
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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