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Junos OS Evolved EUVDEUVD-2026-101427

| CVE-2026-101978 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-pr89-h5hv-gj8j
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain access to device management LAN
  2. Delivery
    Intercept/spoof ZTP gRPC provisioning channel
  3. Exploit
    Deliver crafted gRPC response to bootzd
  4. Execution
    Trigger OS command injection (CWE-78)
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands as root

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target PTX device be running Junos OS Evolved and actively executing zero-touch provisioning via the bootzd daemon, which processes gRPC provisioning responses - the vulnerable code path is reached by sending a crafted gRPC response that is unsafely passed to an OS command. The attacker must be positioned on the management LAN (CVSS AV:A, not internet-reachable AV:N), so a routed/segmented or physically isolated out-of-band management network materially limits exposure. No authentication is needed (PR:N) and no user interaction is required (UI:N), but the primary limiting factors are adjacent-network positioning and the device being in an active ZTP/provisioning state rather than steady-state operation.

Impact

This is a high-severity (CVSS 8.8) OS command injection (CWE-78) yielding root-level code execution, with a CVSS vector of AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H that credibly supports prioritization: low attack complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. The key risk-limiting signal is AV:A (adjacent/management LAN) rather than AV:N - exploitation requires a foothold on the Junos management network, which contains blast radius to attackers already positioned on that segment. No EPSS score was provided in the input, the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The signals are internally consistent (vector matches the description of an unauthenticated adjacent attacker), so no contradictions require vendor verification; the main uncertainty is operational - the bootzd zero-touch provisioning daemon is primarily active during device onboarding, which likely narrows the realistic exposure window below what the raw 8.8 score implies.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to the device management LAN (for example via a compromised provisioning server or lateral movement onto the OOB network) impersonates or intercepts the ZTP gRPC channel and returns a crafted gRPC response to a PTX device running bootzd during zero-touch provisioning. The malicious response is parsed and injected into an OS command, executing attacker-controlled commands as root. No public exploit code is referenced, and success depends on reaching a device while its ZTP workflow is active.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 3.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Unauthenticated OS command injection in the bootzd zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series routers allows an attacker positioned on the management LAN to execute arbitrary commands as root by sending a crafted gRPC response to a device that is actively provisioning. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting low attack complexity, no authentication or user interaction requirements, and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; the adjacent-network attack vector (AV:A) means the device is not exploitable directly from the internet. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing or EPSS score was provided, and exposure is materially reduced where management traffic runs over a segmented or physically isolated out-of-band network and where devices are not in an active ZTP state.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version was identified in the available intelligence, so the authoritative source for fixed Junos OS Evolved releases must be the Juniper advisory at https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112250; administrators should verify their exact Junos OS Evolved build against that advisory and upgrade to the vendor-designated fixed release as soon as it is published. Until an upgrade can be staged, the most effective control is to remove the exposure precondition by ensuring devices are not driven through zero-touch provisioning by an untrusted server: complete ZTP from a trusted, access-controlled provisioning host, disable or decommission ZTP workflows once initial bootstrap is finished, and block bootzd's outbound gRPC traffic so responses can only come from authorized endpoints. Network segmentation is the second lever, since the attack vector is adjacent (AV:A): move PTX management interfaces onto a dedicated out-of-band management VLAN or physically isolated network, and apply ACLs/management-plane filters that restrict who can reach the management LAN and the provisioning service, accepting the operational trade-off that this constrains legitimate remote management access. As detection-oriented controls, monitor for unexpected gRPC responses during provisioning, alert on bootzd process anomalies or unexpected root-level command execution on PTX platforms, and review provisioning server logs for tampering; these are compensating measures only and do not remediate the underlying command injection.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is bootzd, the zero-touch provisioning daemon in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved running on PTX Series packet transport routers. During ZTP, bootzd acts as a gRPC client, contacting a provisioning server and processing the gRPC response to drive automated configuration; the vulnerability arises because data from that response is passed to an OS command without adequate neutralization, the classic CWE-78 OS command injection pattern. Because bootzd presumably runs with elevated privilege in order to apply bootstrap configuration, successful injection yields root-level command execution on the routing platform, and since the trust boundary is the management LAN (CVSS AV:A) with PR:N and UI:N, no credentials or operator action are required. The CPE record (cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) does not pin a specific version range, so the exact impacted Junos OS Evolved releases must be taken from the Juniper advisory JSA112250; the vulnerable code path is reached only while the device is in the active ZTP/provisioning workflow rather than in steady-state operation, which is the principal operational precondition beyond network adjacency.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Attacker needs management-LAN adjacency (AV:A) but no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N) against the ZTP daemon, and root command execution gives full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:14 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the bootzd zero-touch provisioning daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series allows an unauthenticated attacker on the management LAN to execute commands as root via a crafted gRPC response.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

PTX Series routers running Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved face a high-severity exposure in their zero-touch provisioning service that could let an attacker on the management network take full control of the device. Because PTX platforms often sit in core routing roles, successful exploitation during provisioning could disrupt connectivity, expose configuration or traffic data, and undermine trust in the affected network. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the attack requires adjacent management-network access, but with no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, leadership should prioritize inventory, segmentation, and ZTP restrictions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting management-LAN access to the bootzd/gRPC provisioning service, isolating management and ZTP traffic on a segmented or physically separate out-of-band network with deny-by-default ACLs, disabling ZTP where not operationally required, provisioning only from trusted dedicated hosts, and monitoring for anomalous gRPC responses or provisioning activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
3.9%
Top 10% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
PTX Series are specialized high-end service-provider core routers, not broadly deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 3.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +4
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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9.3 Oct 14

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