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Clevis PKCS#11 EUVDEUVD-2026-101021

| CVE-2026-109968 MEDIUM
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File (CWE-532)
2026-10-14 redhat GHSA-6vx7-48w5-wghp
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: redhat
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local unprivileged account
  2. Exploit
    Locate clevis-pkcs11 unlock daemon log
  3. Execution
    Read world-readable LUKS passphrase
  4. Impact
    Decrypt/access encrypted volume

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log data sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the system to be using clevis with the PKCS#11 pin and the clevis-pkcs11-afunix-socket-unlock daemon, which must have run and logged at least one LUKS unlock passphrase; the daemon creates its log file without restrictive permissions, leaving it world-readable under the default umask. The attacker must already have a local, authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) on the affected host to read that file - there is no remote vector and no user interaction. Limiting factors: this is a specific, non-default disk-unlock configuration, not a base RHEL default, and exploitation is confined to hosts where this pin is actively in use; no exploitation is possible without prior local access.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate, locally-scoped information-disclosure issue rather than a high-urgency remote threat. The Red Hat CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation requires an existing local, low-privileged account (PR:L), there is no remote vector (AV:L), and the only impact is confidentiality (C:H) via disclosure of the LUKS passphrase, with no integrity or availability effect. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was supplied, and no public exploit is referenced - consistent with a newly-published vendor-reported flaw. The confidentiality impact is serious in principle (a disk-encryption passphrase is a crown-jewel secret), but exploitation is gated by prior local access and by the system actually using the clevis PKCS#11 afunix-socket-unlock configuration, so real-world risk is bounded. No signals conflict; the main caveat is simply the absence of exploitation-probability data (EPSS/KEV/POC all unknown), so prioritization should rest on CVSS and the local-access precondition rather than on evidence of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a RHEL system configured to unlock LUKS volumes via the clevis PKCS#11 pin, the clevis-pkcs11-afunix-socket-unlock daemon writes the LUKS passphrase in cleartext to a log file created world-readable under the default umask. An unprivileged local user (for example a low-privilege service or shell account) simply reads that log file and recovers the disk-encryption passphrase. No public exploit code is referenced and none is needed - reading a readable file suffices.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local authenticated attackers can retrieve LUKS disk-encryption passphrases from hosts using the Clevis PKCS#11 pin because the clevis-pkcs11-afunix-socket-unlock daemon writes passphrases in plaintext to a world-readable log file. This affects Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 through 10 and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 deployments where this non-default disk-unlock configuration is in use. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local account and prior logging of a LUKS unlock passphrase.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; monitor the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-109968 and Bugzilla at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2462394 for updated clevis packages or errata. As an immediate mitigation, set the daemon's log file to root-only permissions (for example, chmod 600 and chown root:root), configure the clevis-pkcs11-afunix-socket-unlock service to run with umask 077, and verify that log rotation preserves those permissions; this reduces local reading by non-root users but does not remove passphrases already written to disk. Review any existing log file for exposed passphrases, delete or securely truncate the log after inspection, and rotate the affected LUKS passphrases because a previously readable log may already have been accessed. If the PKCS#11 pin is not required, disabling it eliminates the vulnerable logging path, at the trade-off of losing automated PKCS#11-backed LUKS unlock and requiring manual passphrase entry. Also restrict local account access to trusted administrators and consider auditing the daemon's logging configuration across all affected RHEL and OpenShift nodes.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Clevis is a framework for automated decryption of LUKS-encrypted volumes, and its PKCS#11 pin uses a token or hardware security module to unwrap the disk passphrase. The clevis-pkcs11-afunix-socket-unlock daemon handles unlock operations but violates CWE-532 by inserting sensitive information into a log file: it records the LUKS passphrase in cleartext. Because the daemon creates the log without restrictive permissions, the default process umask leaves it world-readable. The CPE data lists Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, 7, 8, and 9 plus Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 as affected product families, consistent with RHEL-based hosts and container platform nodes that may use this pin. With CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, the flaw is locally scoped, requires low privileges, needs no user interaction, and impacts only confidentiality; there is no remote vector and no integrity or availability impact. The root cause is improper handling of secrets in logging rather than a flaw in PKCS#11 or LUKS cryptography itself.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Reading a world-readable log requires a local account (AV:L, PR:L), is reliable (AC:L), and discloses the LUKS passphrase (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in the clevis PKCS#11 pin. The clevis-pkcs11-afunix-socket-unlock daemon logs LUKS disk encryption passphrases in plaintext to a log file. The log file is created without restrictive permissions, making it world-readable under the default process umask. A local attacker can read the log file to obtain the LUKS passphrase.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche clevis PKCS#11 pin feature within RHEL, non-default unlock config
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

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