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Trellix Agent EUVDEUVD-2026-100894

| CVE-2026-107171 MEDIUM
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CWE-321)
2026-10-14 trellix GHSA-v3wh-x9p9-rcrq
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: trellix
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as regular local user
  2. Delivery
    Locate Trellix Agent database and mfecryptc.dll
  3. Exploit
    Extract hardcoded cryptographic key
  4. Execution
    Decrypt agent database
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive stored data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an interactive local account (regular, non-admin user per 'Regular Users') on a host running Trellix Agent 5.8.4 with the vulnerable mfecryptc.dll present; the attacker must reach the local Trellix Agent database file. Exploitation is limited by the need for prior local authenticated access - it is not remotely exploitable (AV:L) and cannot be triggered over the network or via a victim's browser. Impact is confined to decryption/disclosure of the agent database contents; there is no direct integrity-destroying or availability impact (VI:L/VA:N). The static key being embedded in the shipped DLL means no special non-default configuration is needed - any standard 5.8.4 deployment is affected.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure flaw, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires LOCAL access and at least low-level privileges - i.e., an already-authenticated regular user on a host running Trellix Agent - which substantially limits the attacker population versus a remote unauthenticated bug. The impact profile (VC:H, VI:L, VA:N) reflects that the real damage is confidentiality: a hardcoded cryptographic key (CWE-321) in mfecryptc.dll lets any local user decrypt the agent database, exposing whatever sensitive data it holds. No EPSS probability is provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so by the precision rules this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent - a local privilege-dependent confidentiality issue with no exploitation telemetry - so there is no CVSS-vs-description conflict to resolve. The missing EPSS score means widespread-exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the data. Net: prioritize as a hardening/patch item for endpoints where untrusted or lower-trust users share hosts, but it does not warrant emergency out-of-band response on its own.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A regular (non-administrative) user logged into a Windows endpoint running Trellix Agent 5.8.4 locates the Trellix Agent database and uses the static key embedded in mfecryptc.dll to decrypt it, exposing protected configuration or credential data. No user interaction or elevated privileges beyond a normal local account are needed. No public exploit code is referenced in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local users with regular (non-admin) access to a host running Trellix Agent 5.8.4 can decrypt the agent's database by exploiting a hardcoded cryptographic key in mfecryptc.dll. The flaw requires local interactive access and cannot be triggered remotely; impact is limited to information disclosure with no availability or integrity loss. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV does not list this vulnerability.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Monitor the Trellix support article (https://support.trellix.com/s/article/000015866) for a fixed version. In the interim, restrict local interactive logon rights on hosts running Trellix Agent to only trusted administrators, thereby preventing regular users from accessing the agent database file. Additionally, tighten filesystem permissions on the Trellix Agent database directory to limit read access to the agent service account. These mitigations may impact legitimate user workflows and require careful testing. Because the cryptographic key is hardcoded, no configuration change can fully mitigate the vulnerability; upgrading to a patched version is the only complete fix once available.

Affected VersionsENISA

Trellix Agent 5.8.4

Affected Packages

euvd trellix_agent no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use of hard-coded cryptographic key (CWE-321) in mfecryptc.dll, a component of Trellix Agent. The static key is embedded in the shipped DLL and is used to encrypt/decrypt the local Trellix Agent database. Because the key is identical across all installations, any local user who can read the database file can decrypt its contents using the same key extracted from the DLL. The CVSS v3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N indicates that exploitation requires local access and low privileges, no user interaction, and results in high confidentiality impact with low integrity impact. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:trellix:trellix_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:* suggests all versions of Trellix Agent are potentially affected, but the advisory specifically identifies version 5.8.4.

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Severity by source

Vendor (trellix) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Local decryption by a logged-in regular user gives AV:L and PR:L with low complexity; impact is primarily confidentiality (C:H) with minor integrity and no availability loss.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (trellix).

CVSS VectorVendor: trellix

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

An Hardcoded Cryptographic Key vulnerability existed in Trellix Agent 5.8.4 via mfecryptc.dll leads to Database Decryption by Regular Users.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Trellix (ex-McAfee) Agent is a widely deployed enterprise endpoint-management component
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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