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CAI Content Credentials EUVDEUVD-2026-100734

| CVE-2026-100123 HIGH
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-c2g9-v538-mg8q
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach SDK certificate-validation path
  2. Delivery
    Present forged/invalid certificate
  3. Exploit
    SDK accepts due to improper validation
  4. Execution
    Bypass trust control
  5. Impact
    Gain unauthorized write access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the CAI Content Credentials SDK's certificate-validation logic (CWE-295): the attacker must be able to present certificate material to the SDK that it improperly accepts as valid - typically requiring a position to supply a forged, expired, or untrusted certificate in the trust/verification path. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and the description, no authentication and no user interaction are required, and the stated outcome is a security-feature bypass yielding unauthorized write access. The practical limiting factor is that the attacker must influence the certificate/trust material the SDK validates (e.g., control over a presented signing certificate or the validation input), and impact is confined to integrity (C:N/A:N) - the specific SDK version, integration mode, and exact validation step are not confirmed from the available data and should be verified against Adobe APSB26-163.

Impact

CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 (High) driven entirely by an integrity impact (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability consequence (C:N/A:N), and the vector reports network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U) - consistent with the description's statement that exploitation 'does not require user interaction.' However, no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept were provided, so there is no evidence this flaw is being exploited or that reliable exploit code exists; exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are not conflicting but they ARE thin: a high-CVSS integrity flaw from a credible source (Adobe PSIRT) with no corroborating exploitation telemetry. The improper-certificate-validation nature (CWE-295) typically requires the attacker to occupy or influence the communication path (e.g., present a forged/invalid certificate the client wrongly accepts), which the raw AV:N/AC:L metrics may understate - treat the 'unauthenticated network' framing cautiously and verify the exact trust-validation path with Adobe. Net assessment: a legitimate patch-worthy High-severity integrity issue, but absent EPSS/KEV/POC it is not demonstrably an active, widespread emergency - prioritize based on whether Content Credentials SDK is in your trust-sensitive pipeline.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned to supply or tamper with certificate material presents a forged or improperly-issued certificate that the CAI Content Credentials SDK fails to validate correctly, causing the SDK to accept illegitimate signing/trust material. Leveraging this, the attacker bypasses the intended security control and obtains unauthorized write access - for example injecting or altering content-provenance data that should be cryptographically protected. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and no user interaction is required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Improper certificate validation in the CAI Content Credentials SDK allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to bypass security features and gain unauthorized write access (CVSS 7.5, High). Exploitation requires the attacker to present a forged or untrusted certificate that the SDK incorrectly accepts, and no user interaction is needed. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Adobe APSB26-163 (https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/content-credentials-sdk/apsb26-163.html) provides details on the fixed version for the Content Credentials SDK. Apply the upgrade as specified in the advisory. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, consider enforcing strict certificate validation by pinning trusted certificates and disabling any debug or test modes that skip validation-though this may not fully mitigate the flaw if the root cause is in the core validation logic. Because the vulnerability allows a security-feature bypass with unauthorized write access, prioritize patching for any internet-facing or write-enabled use of the SDK. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, but the high CVSS score warrants prompt action.

Affected VersionsENISA

Content Credentials Rust SDK 0 ≤c2pa-v0.90.15
C2PA Tool 0 ≤c2patool-v0.27.15
Content Credentials JS SDK 0 ≤@contentauth/c2pa-web@0.13.4

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation), a class of flaws where software fails to correctly verify the trustworthiness of a certificate. In the CAI Content Credentials SDK, the certificate-validation logic improperly accepts certificates that should be rejected, allowing an attacker to bypass security features and gain unauthorized write access. Exploitation requires the attacker to present forged, expired, or untrusted certificate material that the SDK incorrectly validates. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) indicates remote, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, affecting only integrity. The specific SDK version, integration mode, and the exact validation step that is flawed are not confirmed from the available data; Adobe's advisory APSB26-163 should be consulted for technical details. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been observed, and no EPSS score or CISA KEV entry was provided.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable unauthenticated cert-validation bypass with no user interaction yields integrity-only impact (unauthorized write), so I:H with C:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CAI Content Credentials SDK underpins content provenance and verification workflows, and a certificate validation flaw could let attackers alter or inject content credentials without authorization. Because no vendor patch is available and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, any internet-facing or partner-integrated deployment should be treated as exposed until compensating controls are in place. Leadership should care because compromised content credentials can undermine trust in published media, disrupt compliance attestations, and damage brand integrity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting SDK exposure to trusted networks and partners, enforcing strict certificate validation at gateways or proxies, disabling unnecessary write operations, segmenting affected services, monitoring and auditing credential write activity, and engaging the vendor for patch timeline and guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized content-provenance SDK, limited production deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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