Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessHost crafted file (e.g. malicious archive)
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ExploitVictim opens file in Chrome
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ExecutionTrigger uninitialized read in lzma_sdk
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ImpactLeak sandbox memory contents to attacker
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization checks
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open or load a crafted file that is processed through Chrome's bundled ThirdParty lzma_sdk (LZMA/7-Zip SDK decompression) code path - the attacker cannot trigger it without this user interaction (UI:R in the CVSS vector). It affects default Chrome configurations prior to 155.0.8059.79 and needs no authentication (PR:N), but the following factors LIMIT real-world risk: mandatory user interaction to open the attacker-supplied file, the disclosure being confined to memory inside the Chrome sandbox (S:U, no sandbox escape), and only a partial confidentiality impact (C:L) with no code execution, integrity, or availability effect. |
| Impact | Multiple signals converge on this being a genuine but low-priority issue rather than a high-urgency threat. The CVSS 3.1 base score is only 4.3 (Medium) despite Chromium labeling the internal severity 'High' - the discrepancy reflects that the vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) limits impact to a partial confidentiality read (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect, and crucially requires user interaction (UI:R). The read is explicitly bounded to memory 'inside the sandbox,' so Chrome's sandbox is not escaped, further capping impact. EPSS is very low at 0.16% (5th percentile), and CISA's SSVC framework scores Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial - all three independent signals agree this is not under active exploitation and not easily weaponized at scale. The vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code was identified in the provided data. No signals conflict here: low EPSS, no KEV, no POC, user-interaction requirement, and sandbox-bounded partial information disclosure all point the same direction. This is a legitimate memory-disclosure bug worth patching via normal Chrome update cadence but does not warrant emergency prioritization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious file (e.g., an archive exploiting the bundled lzma_sdk decompression path) and lures a victim into opening or loading it in Chrome; the uninitialized variable causes the renderer to read leftover memory contents from within the sandboxed process. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis, and because user interaction is required (UI:R) the attacker must rely on social engineering to trigger the flaw. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
An uninitialized-variable read in the ThirdParty lzma_sdk component bundled with Google Chrome versions prior to 155.0.8059.79 can expose memory contents inside the browser sandbox when a victim opens a crafted file that is processed through the LZMA/7-Zip decompression code path. The attacker is remote and unauthenticated per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N), but must persuade the user to open the malicious file (UI:R), and the resulting impact is limited to partial confidentiality loss (C:L) with no code execution, integrity, availability, or sandbox-escape effect (S:U). Real-world risk is low: a vendor-released patch exists (155.0.8059.79), EPSS is 0.16% (5th percentile), the CISA SSVC assessment records exploitation as none and the attack as not automatable, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 155.0.8059.79 - upgrade Google Chrome to 155.0.8059.79 or later. On managed endpoints push the build through Chrome Browser Cloud Management, your software distribution tooling, or the standard auto-update channel, then verify the installed version via chrome://version or your inventory tooling, and confirm the fix against the Chrome stable-channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_01668083673.html and Chromium issue 554531101. If patching is delayed, the only meaningful compensating control is exposure reduction: since exploitation is gated entirely on the victim opening a crafted file (UI:R) that reaches the bundled LZMA decompression path, block or caution against opening untrusted archive/compressed files (.lzma, .xz, and related 7z-style containers) delivered via downloads, email attachments, or web content - the trade-off is degraded usability for legitimate archive workflows and this is only a partial mitigation, not a substitute for the update. Google's Safe Browsing and download-protection features may add friction but should not be relied on as a guaranteed control. No additional containment or network-level blocking is warranted here: the disclosure is confined to memory inside the renderer sandbox (S:U) and there is no vendor or independent indication of active exploitation, so emergency out-of-band response is not justified - patch on the normal cycle and prioritize by the low EPSS (0.16%, 5th percentile) and SSVC 'Exploitation: none' signals.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-457 (Use of an Uninitialized Variable) inside the ThirdParty lzma_sdk, the LZMA/7-Zip SDK that Chromium bundles in-tree to decompress .lzma/.xz/7z-style compressed streams. When a crafted file drives the decompression routine down a path where a variable or buffer region is read before it is initialized, the resulting value can carry stale contents of process memory, which the attacker may be able to observe through the crafted file's processing - a classic uninitialized-memory information disclosure. The affected technology stack is therefore Chrome's third-party archive-handling code rather than a script-engine or IPC surface: the fault lives in the parsing/decompression logic, and the leaked data is confined to memory inside the Chrome sandbox (scope unchanged, S:U), so this is not a sandbox escape and does not chain into code execution on its own. The scored vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N matches that story: reachable remotely over the network, low complexity, no privileges required, but gated behind user interaction and capped at a low-confidentiality information leak. Corroborating context: Chromium issue 554531101 and the Chrome stable-channel release post covering 155.0.8059.79 are the primary references, EUVD records EUVD-2026-100635 with the fix boundary at 155.0.8059.79, and the SSVC decision (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial) is consistent with the independent assessment that this is a genuine but low-priority memory-disclosure bug.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
File is delivered remotely (AV:N) but the victim must open it (UI:R); no auth needed (PR:N); impact is a partial in-sandbox memory read only (C:L, I:N, A:N, S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use of uninitialized variable in ThirdParty lmza_sdk in Google Chrome prior to 155.0.8059.79 allowed a remote attacker to potentially read memory inside the sandbox via a crafted file. (Chromium security severity: High)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-100635
GHSA-r866-pch9-52mv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB