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WebSphere Liberty EUVDEUVD-2026-100490

| CVE-2026-14532 MEDIUM
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-10-13 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-3257-m328-3cx2
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with Reader-role credentials
  2. Exploit
    Request version information endpoint
  3. Execution
    Trigger uncaught exception (integer overflow)
  4. Impact
    Disclose product version data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid Reader-role account on the WebSphere Liberty instance (PR:L), so it is not remote-unauthenticated; an attacker must already hold or compromise low-privilege authenticated access. The affected feature is the version-information retrieval path, where a crafted request triggers an uncaught exception (associated with CWE-190 integer overflow). The limiting factor is the authentication requirement - only principals with at least Reader role can reach the vulnerable code - and the impact is confined to low-sensitivity version/information disclosure (C:L) with no stated integrity or availability effect. Affected range is Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.9.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being network-reachable. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, base 4.3 Medium) shows that exploitation requires existing authenticated access (PR:L, corresponding to the stated Reader role) and yields only low confidentiality impact (version information disclosure) with no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC reference, or SSVC decision point was supplied in the input, so there are no signals elevating this above its modest CVSS rating. One internal tension is worth flagging: the CWE-190 (Integer Overflow) classification and the 'Integer Overflow' tag, combined with the description's mention of an 'uncaught exception,' would typically suggest an availability/denial-of-service dimension, yet the CVSS vector sets A:N and scores only C:L - verify with IBM whether the uncaught exception can actually disrupt the service or is purely an information-leak side effect. As presented, this is a low-real-risk, authenticated, low-impact information exposure, not an urgent-patch candidate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege Reader-role account on an IBM WebSphere Liberty instance issues a request that retrieves version information, triggering an uncaught exception and exposing product version details. No public exploit code is referenced in the input, and the attacker must first possess valid Reader credentials, limiting this to insiders or attackers with already-compromised low-privilege access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty (versions 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.9) lets a principal holding only the read-only Reader role send a crafted request to the version-information retrieval path and cause an uncaught exception, rooted in an integer overflow flaw (CWE-190), that exposes version data. Rated CVSS 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N), the impact is limited to low-sensitivity information disclosure with no stated effect on integrity or availability, and exploitation is not remote-unauthenticated - the attacker must already possess or have compromised a low-privilege authenticated account. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry were identified at the time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is specified in the available intelligence; consult the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291394 to obtain the current interim fix or fix-pack level that supersedes Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.9, and treat that page as the authoritative source for the exact patched build before upgrading. Until a fix is applied, the most effective compensating control is to shrink the attack surface: audit the Liberty user registry and remove or downgrade accounts that hold the Reader role unnecessarily, since the flaw is unreachable without at least Reader-level authorization; the trade-off is reduced convenience for monitoring and read-only operational users who legitimately need that role. Where the version-information endpoint is not required by external consumers, restrict it to trusted management networks or a loopback/administrative listener and front it with a WAF rule that blocks malformed version requests, accepting the risk of false positives against legitimate monitoring tooling and automated inventory scanners. Enable uncaught-exception and first-failure logging in Liberty and alert on repeated exception-triggering requests to the version path so that attempted exploitation is at least detectable; note that increased logging carries additional disk and log-management overhead. Because the assessed impact is only low-sensitivity information disclosure with no integrity or availability effect, these mitigations should be scheduled at low priority rather than treated as an emergency change.

Affected VersionsENISA

WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 ≤26.0.0.9

Affected Packages

euvd websphere_application_server_liberty no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the version-information retrieval path inside IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty, a Java-based, lightweight application server runtime. The root cause class is CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound): a numeric value derived from the crafted request is handled without sufficient bounds validation, and the resulting arithmetic condition is not caught, so the request handling thread raises an uncaught exception that surfaces version information to the caller. Because the vulnerable code sits behind Liberty's role-based authorization, only principals mapped to the Reader role can reach it, which is consistent with the assessed vector's PR:L (authenticated, low privilege) and the absence of any integrity or availability component in the score. The affected version range, per ENISA EUVD, is WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.9; no CPE identifiers or patch-level fix versions were included in the supplied intelligence, so product identification rests on that version range and the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291394.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable with low complexity, but the Reader role mandates PR:L; impact is limited to low-sensitivity version disclosure (C:L), with no observed integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.9 could allow a Reader-role attacker to obtain version information that causes an uncaught exception.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
High
IBM WebSphere Liberty is widely deployed enterprise Java application server software
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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