Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid but stale authentication session
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DeliveryInvoke app flow requiring maxAge re-auth
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ExploitLibrary skips auth_time validation
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ExecutionStale ID token accepted as fresh
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ImpactBypass step-up authentication control
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session expiration enforcement
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation is only possible when the integrating application actually calls auth0.js authorize() with a maxAge parameter AND relies on that value to enforce recent authentication (e.g. step-up auth before sensitive operations) on an affected version (9.12.0 to <10.3.0). The limiting factors are significant: applications that do not use maxAge are unaffected, and an actor must already possess or leverage a valid-but-older authentication event/session rather than forging arbitrary credentials - the flaw weakens a freshness guarantee rather than granting unauthenticated access. PR:L indicates an authenticated context is required; the fix (>=10.3.0) adds the missing auth_time validation. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity authentication-control weakness (CVSS 5.4, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) in the auth0.js client library, reported by Okta PSIRT with a patch available. The flaw (CWE-613, Insufficient Session Expiration) means the library silently ignores the maxAge parameter's re-authentication guarantee by not validating the ID token's auth_time claim. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or probable near-term exploitation; this should be treated as a hygiene/defense-in-depth fix rather than an emergency patch. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The vendor CVSS vector lists PR:L (authenticated) and C:L/I:L, implying limited impact that depends on an application actually relying on maxAge for step-up or recent-authentication enforcement - applications that never request maxAge are effectively unaffected. The practical risk is bounded: this is a real priority only for apps using maxAge to gate sensitive actions, and low priority otherwise. Note the input provides no EPSS/KEV/POC data at all - absence of those signals is not evidence of safety, but no exploitation evidence exists in the provided intelligence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An application uses auth0.js authorize() with a maxAge value to force recent re-authentication before a sensitive operation (e.g. changing payment details). Because the library never checks the returned ID token's auth_time against maxAge, a user (or an actor leveraging a still-valid older authentication session) can pass this gate using a stale authentication event, bypassing the intended step-up/recent-login requirement. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Missing auth_time validation in auth0.js 9.12.0 up to (but not including) 10.3.0 lets an integrating application accept an ID token that represents an authentication event older than the maxAge window it requested from authorize(), weakening the freshness guarantee behind step-up or re-authentication flows. The impact is bounded rather than catastrophic: an attacker must already hold or leverage a valid-but-stale authentication session (CVSS PR:L, assessed as AC:H with no confidentiality impact and limited integrity impact), and only applications that actually pass maxAge to authorize() and rely on that value are affected. Okta PSIRT has published a vendor fix, available in auth0.js 10.3.0 and later, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade auth0.js to 10.3.0 or later, the release that adds the missing auth_time claim validation, as documented in the Okta advisory (https://trust.okta.com/security-advisories/missing-verification-of-auth_time-claim-in-auth0-js-cve-2026-107371) and GHSA-42v6-5rcc-mq4v (https://github.com/auth0/auth0.js/security/advisories/GHSA-42v6-5rcc-mq4v); because auth0.js ships to browsers, the upgrade must be followed by redeploying the front-end bundle, and old cached client builds may continue to run the vulnerable code until users reload. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, the actionable compensating control is to stop trusting the client library for freshness: have the backend decode the ID token, compare auth_time against the application's own acceptable session age, and reject or force re-authentication when the token is stale - the trade-off is added server-side token handling complexity, and it only protects flows where the backend actually sees the ID token. A simpler stopgap is to remove maxAge from authorize() calls and instead trigger an explicit re-authentication or forced logout before sensitive operations, at the cost of extra user friction and a login round-trip; neither workaround fixes the root cause, so upgrading to 10.3.0 remains the recommended end state.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
auth0.js is the browser-side JavaScript SDK used by single-page applications to run OpenID Connect / OAuth 2.0 authorization flows against Auth0. The OpenID Connect maxAge request parameter asks the authorization server to re-authenticate the end user if more than the specified number of seconds have elapsed since the last active authentication; the server signals the time of that authentication in the ID token's auth_time claim. The correct client behavior is to compare auth_time against the current time and reject the token when the difference exceeds the requested maxAge. CVE-2026-107371 is classified as CWE-613 (Insufficient Session Expiration): when authorize() is called with maxAge, the library skips that comparison entirely, so a token whose auth_time is older than the requested window is handed to the application as if it satisfied the freshness requirement. This affects only the client-side freshness check - the underlying authentication and signing of the token remain intact, which is why the flaw is a weakening of a session-age control rather than an authentication bypass. Affected code is present in auth0.js from 9.12.0 (when maxAge handling was introduced per the EUVD version range) through versions before 10.3.0, the release that adds the missing auth_time validation.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Requires an authenticated but stale session and an app relying on maxAge, so PR:L and AC:H; impact is a weakened freshness/integrity control (I:L) with no real confidentiality or availability loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (okta).
CVSS VectorVendor: okta
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
When the authorize() method is called with a maxAge parameter, the auth0.js library does not validate the auth_time claim in the resulting ID token against the requested maxAge value. As a result, an application may process an ID token that represents an authentication event older than the requested maximum age.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-100483
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB