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Microsoft QUIC EUVDEUVD-2026-100459

| CVE-2026-105016 CRITICAL
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-5gjq-3f94-rcf7
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed QUIC/UDP 443 listener
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted QUIC packets
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap and hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on target

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The target must expose a network service built on the Microsoft QUIC (msquic) library - i.e., a QUIC/HTTP-3 or SMB-over-QUIC endpoint reachable over UDP (typically port 443). Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration are required beyond having the QUIC-based service enabled and internet- or network-reachable. The primary limiting factor is deployment surface: only hosts that have actually enabled a QUIC/HTTP-3 listener (not all Windows/.NET systems enable it by default) are exposed, and successful code execution - versus a crash - depends on defeating standard heap and control-flow mitigations.

Impact

All available CVSS signals point to a high-priority, remotely exploitable flaw: the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated code execution with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (base score 9.8), consistent with the CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow in the description. However, the exploitation-likelihood signals are entirely absent from the provided intelligence: no EPSS probability, no CISA KEV listing, and no proof-of-concept were supplied, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The practical consequence is a classic 'high CVSS, unproven real-world exploitation' situation - the theoretical severity is maximal, but heap overflows in a modern, mitigation-hardened transport library (ASLR, CFG, heap hardening) often require non-trivial exploit development to achieve reliable RCE, which may explain the absence of a POC. Because the EPSS and KEV data are missing rather than confirmed-negative, their absence should not be read as 'low risk'; it should be treated as unknown and re-checked against vendor/CISA feeds. Net: patch promptly given the unauthenticated-network RCE profile and the ubiquity of the QUIC stack, but current evidence indicates no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends specially crafted QUIC/HTTP-3 packets to a network-facing service that uses the Microsoft QUIC (msquic) stack, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow during packet parsing. Successful memory corruption could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the handling process. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code was provided in the intelligence sources.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft QUIC (msquic) allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code via a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). Per the CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, no authentication or user interaction is required, and the flaw carries full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (base score 9.8). Only hosts exposing a QUIC/HTTP-3 or SMB-over-QUIC listener over UDP (typically port 443) are affected, and successful exploitation depends on defeating standard heap and control-flow mitigations; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory. Apply the vendor-released patch as described in Microsoft's security update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-105016; the advisory provides the exact update package and version information. If immediate patching is not possible, consider disabling QUIC/HTTP-3 listeners or SMB over QUIC on systems that do not require them, which eliminates the attack surface but may degrade performance or break functionality for clients relying on those protocols. Alternatively, restrict network access to UDP port 443 (or any custom QUIC port) to trusted sources using firewall rules or network segmentation, though this is only a compensating control and not a substitute for patching. Monitor for unusual QUIC traffic or crashes that could indicate exploitation attempts. No exact patched version numbers are provided in the available data; refer to the MSRC advisory for version-specific guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

.NET 10.0 10.0.0 <10.0.14
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
.NET 9.0 9.0.0 <9.0.21
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 version 18.10 18.10.0 <18.10.4
.NET 11.0 11.0.0 <11.0.0-rc.2.26504.105
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14 17.14.0 <17.14.42
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
.NET 8.0 8.0.0 <8.0.32

Affected Packages

nuget microsoft.native.quic.msquic.schannel fix: 2.5.11-ci.159417053
euvd microsoft_visual_studio_2022_version_17_14 fix: 17.14.42
euvd microsoft_visual_studio_2026_version_18_10 fix: 18.10.4
euvd net_10_0 fix: 10.0.14
euvd net_11_0 fix: 11.0.0-rc.2.26504.105
euvd net_8_0 fix: 8.0.32
euvd net_9_0 fix: 9.0.21
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in nuget, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Microsoft QUIC (msquic) is the implementation of the QUIC transport protocol used by Windows, .NET, and services such as HTTP/3 and SMB over QUIC. The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122), meaning an attacker can send specially crafted QUIC packets that cause out-of-bounds memory writes on the heap, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in the context of the affected service. Because QUIC operates over UDP (commonly port 443), the attack surface is any reachable network service built on msquic. The CVSS vector indicates network reachability, low complexity, no privileges required, and no user interaction, making it a severe remote code execution risk for exposed endpoints. No CPE strings were provided in the input data, but the vendor advisory identifies the affected component.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

QUIC is network-reachable and parses attacker-controlled packets pre-authentication, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; a heap overflow enabling code execution yields C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:17 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft QUIC allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Technical POC Analysis

The defect is a heap-based buffer overflow, CWE-122, in Microsoft QUIC, specifically in the native MsQuic library as consumed by .NET on Windows.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft's QUIC implementation (msquic) contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability that an unauthenticated network attacker could exploit to run arbitrary code on any host with a reachable QUIC/HTTP-3 or SMB-over-QUIC listener. Because those listeners typically sit on internet-facing UDP 443, both Windows servers and endpoints offering HTTP/3 represent a potential full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. With no vendor patch yet available, leadership should treat this as a time-bound exposure-reduction problem rather than a routine patching task.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable or block QUIC listeners - turn off HTTP/3 in servers and clients, disable SMB over QUIC, stop or unload the msquic service where unused, and block inbound UDP 443 at perimeter and host firewalls; remove or strictly segment internet exposure for any host that must retain QUIC; and add IDS/WAF monitoring for anomalous QUIC/HTTP-3 traffic to detect exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 38% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Microsoft QUIC underpins HTTP/3, SMB-over-QUIC and .NET across Windows deployments
Threat Intel
3
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

55
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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