Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain physical access to device
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DeliveryAttach crafted HID/USB peripheral
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in HID class driver
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ExecutionWin race to reclaim freed kernel object
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PersistExecute code in kernel context
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local physical access to the target device (CVSS AV:P): the attacker must interact with the machine's USB/HID interface, typically by attaching a malicious or crafted HID peripheral, to drive the Windows HID class driver into the use-after-free. Exploitation is further limited by high attack complexity (AC:H) - a successful attack depends on winning a race against the freeing/reuse of the kernel object, so it is non-deterministic and not reliably repeatable. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are required once physical access is obtained. These constraints mean realistic exposure is confined to shared, kiosk, unattended, or otherwise physically accessible endpoints; remote or network exploitation is not possible. |
| Impact | Signals are mostly consistent and point to a genuine-but-low-urgency issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 6.4 Medium) describes a locally-triggered, physical-access use-after-free in the Windows HID class driver yielding full CIA impact (privilege elevation) without prior authentication or user interaction. The physical attack vector (AV:P) plus high attack complexity (AC:H) sharply constrains real-world exploitability: an attacker must be at the machine and win a timing/memory-state race, which is why the base score stays Medium despite C:H/I:H/A:H. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no indication of public exploit code in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no signal of active exploitation. Note a mild tension: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service' while the description and the I/A:H impact frame this as privilege elevation (UAF can plausibly do both, but the primary labeled impact is EoP) - treat the DoS tag as secondary. Overall this is a patch-in-normal-cycle item for most fleets, with higher priority only for shared/kiosk/unattended endpoints where physical access is realistic. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with hands-on physical access to an unlocked or logon-screen Windows device attaches a malicious or specially-crafted USB HID peripheral that drives the HID class driver into a use-after-free condition. By winning the race to reclaim the freed kernel object, the attacker corrupts kernel memory and elevates to SYSTEM. No public exploit code is identified in the available data, and the high attack complexity means reliable exploitation requires precise timing. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Privilege escalation in Microsoft's Windows HID class driver lets an attacker who already has physical access to a machine elevate to kernel-level privileges by attaching a crafted USB/HID peripheral and winning a race condition in the driver's object lifetime handling. Because the vector is physical (CVSS:3.1/AV:P) and attack complexity is high (AC:H), the flaw is not remotely exploitable and is non-deterministic in practice; it is limited to shared, kiosk, unattended, or otherwise physically reachable endpoints. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are required once physical access is obtained, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; vendor patches are available. Impact is high for confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the compromised host (CVSS 6.4).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft rates this as "Available from vendor," and the fix ships through the standard MSRC update guide entry at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-105006, delivered as the monthly cumulative security update for each platform. Apply the applicable update so affected installs reach the fixed build levels identified in the advisory data - for example Windows 10 Version 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, and Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761 - and verify the resulting build number, since older media and paused update rings can leave the vulnerable driver in place. Because exploitation requires hands-on physical access to a USB/HID interface, compensating controls are about limiting that exposure while updates are staged: enforce USB device installation restrictions through Group Policy (Device Installation Restrictions) or an endpoint device-control product to block unauthorized HID and composite peripherals, and physically secure or restrict access to kiosks, point-of-sale terminals, lab benches, and unattended server rooms; the trade-off is that these controls also block legitimate keyboards, mice, and badge readers, so allow-list the peripherals you actually need and pair physical controls with security staffing or locked enclosures. Disabling or corking unused external USB ports (or using port-blocking hardware) offers similar protection but complicates servicing and peripheral replacement, and note that high attack complexity means the bug is not reliably triggerable, so these measures are risk reduction rather than a substitute for patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 18 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Windows HID (Human Interface Device) class driver, the kernel-mode stack that enumerates and services USB, Bluetooth, and other HID peripherals such as keyboards, mice, and composite input devices. Root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free): a kernel object associated with HID report processing is released while still reachable, so a subsequent access operates on freed memory - enabling memory corruption that the tags classify as use-after-free and memory-corruption with denial-of-service potential. Achieving code execution in this class of bug requires the attacker to reliably reallocate the freed slab with attacker-controlled contents before the stale reference is used, which is why the assessed vector carries AC:H - the race against the free/reuse window is described as non-deterministic rather than reliably repeatable. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the exploit is driven through the physical HID interface, needs no credentials, and yields a scope-unchanged, high-integrity/high-confidentiality compromise of the local operating system. CPE coverage in the EUVD data spans Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 builds, indicating the defect exists in a long-lived, shared driver code path rather than a single SKU.
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Severity by source
AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Physical HID interaction gives AV:P; the UAF race justifies AC:H; no login needed is PR:N/UI:N; kernel EoP yields C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in HID class driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-100395
GHSA-9cv7-pvxq-rgrv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB