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Windows HID Driver EUVDEUVD-2026-100395

| CVE-2026-105006 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-9cv7-pvxq-rgrv
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical access to device
  2. Delivery
    Attach crafted HID/USB peripheral
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in HID class driver
  4. Execution
    Win race to reclaim freed kernel object
  5. Persist
    Execute code in kernel context
  6. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local physical access to the target device (CVSS AV:P): the attacker must interact with the machine's USB/HID interface, typically by attaching a malicious or crafted HID peripheral, to drive the Windows HID class driver into the use-after-free. Exploitation is further limited by high attack complexity (AC:H) - a successful attack depends on winning a race against the freeing/reuse of the kernel object, so it is non-deterministic and not reliably repeatable. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are required once physical access is obtained. These constraints mean realistic exposure is confined to shared, kiosk, unattended, or otherwise physically accessible endpoints; remote or network exploitation is not possible.

Impact

Signals are mostly consistent and point to a genuine-but-low-urgency issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 6.4 Medium) describes a locally-triggered, physical-access use-after-free in the Windows HID class driver yielding full CIA impact (privilege elevation) without prior authentication or user interaction. The physical attack vector (AV:P) plus high attack complexity (AC:H) sharply constrains real-world exploitability: an attacker must be at the machine and win a timing/memory-state race, which is why the base score stays Medium despite C:H/I:H/A:H. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no indication of public exploit code in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no signal of active exploitation. Note a mild tension: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service' while the description and the I/A:H impact frame this as privilege elevation (UAF can plausibly do both, but the primary labeled impact is EoP) - treat the DoS tag as secondary. Overall this is a patch-in-normal-cycle item for most fleets, with higher priority only for shared/kiosk/unattended endpoints where physical access is realistic.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with hands-on physical access to an unlocked or logon-screen Windows device attaches a malicious or specially-crafted USB HID peripheral that drives the HID class driver into a use-after-free condition. By winning the race to reclaim the freed kernel object, the attacker corrupts kernel memory and elevates to SYSTEM. No public exploit code is identified in the available data, and the high attack complexity means reliable exploitation requires precise timing.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Privilege escalation in Microsoft's Windows HID class driver lets an attacker who already has physical access to a machine elevate to kernel-level privileges by attaching a crafted USB/HID peripheral and winning a race condition in the driver's object lifetime handling. Because the vector is physical (CVSS:3.1/AV:P) and attack complexity is high (AC:H), the flaw is not remotely exploitable and is non-deterministic in practice; it is limited to shared, kiosk, unattended, or otherwise physically reachable endpoints. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are required once physical access is obtained, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; vendor patches are available. Impact is high for confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the compromised host (CVSS 6.4).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft rates this as "Available from vendor," and the fix ships through the standard MSRC update guide entry at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-105006, delivered as the monthly cumulative security update for each platform. Apply the applicable update so affected installs reach the fixed build levels identified in the advisory data - for example Windows 10 Version 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, and Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761 - and verify the resulting build number, since older media and paused update rings can leave the vulnerable driver in place. Because exploitation requires hands-on physical access to a USB/HID interface, compensating controls are about limiting that exposure while updates are staged: enforce USB device installation restrictions through Group Policy (Device Installation Restrictions) or an endpoint device-control product to block unauthorized HID and composite peripherals, and physically secure or restrict access to kiosks, point-of-sale terminals, lab benches, and unattended server rooms; the trade-off is that these controls also block legitimate keyboards, mice, and badge readers, so allow-list the peripherals you actually need and pair physical controls with security staffing or locked enclosures. Disabling or corking unused external USB ports (or using port-blocking hardware) offers similar protection but complicates servicing and peripheral replacement, and note that high attack complexity means the bug is not reliably triggerable, so these measures are risk reduction rather than a substitute for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 18 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Windows HID (Human Interface Device) class driver, the kernel-mode stack that enumerates and services USB, Bluetooth, and other HID peripherals such as keyboards, mice, and composite input devices. Root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free): a kernel object associated with HID report processing is released while still reachable, so a subsequent access operates on freed memory - enabling memory corruption that the tags classify as use-after-free and memory-corruption with denial-of-service potential. Achieving code execution in this class of bug requires the attacker to reliably reallocate the freed slab with attacker-controlled contents before the stale reference is used, which is why the assessed vector carries AC:H - the race against the free/reuse window is described as non-deterministic rather than reliably repeatable. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the exploit is driven through the physical HID interface, needs no credentials, and yields a scope-unchanged, high-integrity/high-confidentiality compromise of the local operating system. CPE coverage in the EUVD data spans Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 builds, indicating the defect exists in a long-lived, shared driver code path rather than a single SKU.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Physical HID interaction gives AV:P; the UAF race justifies AC:H; no login needed is PR:N/UI:N; kernel EoP yields C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in HID class driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Windows client and server, present in a huge fraction of environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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