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Windows Storage EUVDEUVD-2026-100346

| CVE-2026-102191 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-cffx-6vcw-29ff
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Invoke vulnerable Windows Storage code path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow (CWE-122)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap and hijack execution
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged authenticated local session on the affected Windows host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - this is a privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point. No user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates success depends on winning a non-deterministic condition such as a heap-grooming or race-timing window in the Windows Storage component, which limits reliability. The limiting factors defenders should weigh: no remote exploitation, prior code execution on the host is a prerequisite, and the AC:H gate makes weaponization less reliable than a typical PR:L/AC:L EoP.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority local privilege escalation. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) scores 7.0 (High) and the signals are internally consistent: the attacker needs local access (AV:L) and already-held low privileges (PR:L), and exploitation is gated by high attack complexity (AC:H), which typically implies a race condition or memory-layout dependency common to heap overflows (CWE-122). Impact is full (C:H/I:H/A:H) within an unchanged scope (S:U), consistent with SYSTEM-level code execution on the same host. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Net: a credible post-compromise escalation vector worth patching in the normal Patch Tuesday cycle, but NOT an emergency given AC:H, the local-only vector, and the absence of KEV/POC signals. The high CVSS is driven by impact, not by ease of exploitation. Note the EPSS value is simply absent (not low) in the input, so no probabilistic exploitation inference can be made.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., a standard user account gained via phishing or a prior compromise) runs a crafted program that supplies malformed input to the Windows Storage component, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow. By winning the timing/memory-layout condition implied by AC:H, the attacker corrupts heap structures to execute code at SYSTEM level, achieving full control of the machine. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Storage component lets an authenticated, low-privileged user already running code on a Windows host drive a heap-based buffer overflow to gain high-integrity (SYSTEM-level) privileges. Exploitation is not remote: it requires an existing local session (CVSS AV:L, PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), but the high attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must win a non-deterministic heap-layout or timing condition, which makes reliable weaponization harder than a typical PR:L/AC:L elevation-of-privilege bug. At the time of analysis there is no public exploit identified, no EPSS or KEV signal in the provided intelligence, and the authoritative source for fixed builds is the Microsoft MSRC update guide; the moderate-priority character of this issue reflects that prior host access is a hard prerequisite and success is probabilistic.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released fix referenced by the Microsoft MSRC update guide entry for this CVE (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-102191); because the provided input does not include an exact patch version or KB number, the specific fixed build must be confirmed from that advisory rather than assumed, and this is the only complete remediation since it removes the vulnerable code path. Until patching is verified across the fleet, compensating controls should target the precondition rather than the bug: enforce strict least privilege so that untrusted or low-privileged interactive sessions (standard users, RDP/service accounts, jump-host sessions, and any account that can run code) are minimized and tightly audited, accepting the operational trade-off that this reduces, but does not eliminate, exposure for users who legitimately need local logon rights. Harden the heap by keeping Windows platform mitigations enabled (Segment Heap for relevant processes, full ASLR/CFG where applicable) - these do not fix the overflow but raise the AC:H bar and tend to convert attempts into crashes, at the cost of possible performance side effects on some workloads. Because successful exploitation is non-deterministic, monitor for anomalous storage-service or related process crashes and unexpected terminations (Windows Error Reporting and System/Application event logs) as a detection signal for failed heap-grooming attempts, and alert on unexpected privilege transitions or service creation shortly after such crashes; note that crash telemetry is noisy and requires baselining to avoid alert fatigue. Do not rely on treating the MSRC advisory as optional for single-user workstations - the prerequisite is a local session, which almost any endpoint can provide.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 8 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Storage stack - the component family responsible for storage management, disk and volume handling, and Storage Spaces-style services. Because the vulnerable code path operates on heap-allocated structures (metadata buffers, IOCTL-supplied input, or volume/disk descriptors), an attacker who can supply malformed data to the affected interface can overwrite adjacent heap memory and, by shaping allocations before the write, redirect control flow or corrupt security-relevant state. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H maps to this precisely: the attack requires a low-privileged local context and code execution on the host, the scope is unchanged (the exploit escalates within the same host security authority), and the impact is total across confidentiality, integrity and availability once the overflow is successfully converted into execution. The AC:H rating is characteristic of heap overflow exploitation, where heap grooming, allocator behavior (for example Segment Heap versus NT Heap), and race timing determine whether the corruption is controllable; failed attempts typically manifest as process crashes rather than clean exploitation. The provided CPE/version data does not enumerate the exact affected Windows builds or the specific binary carrying the defect, so the MSRC update guide entry for this CVE should be treated as the definitive mapping to affected platforms and patched binaries.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local privilege escalation requiring an existing low-privileged session (PR:L, AV:L); heap overflow with a race/layout dependency justifies AC:H; SYSTEM compromise gives full C:H/I:H/A:H in unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:17 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storage allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows Storage contains a high-severity local privilege-escalation vulnerability that could let an authenticated low-privileged user with existing access to a Windows host gain SYSTEM-level control of that endpoint. Successful exploitation would allow an attacker to turn a limited local foothold into full host compromise, increasing risks to data confidentiality, integrity, and lateral movement, though the attack requires local access and high-complexity conditions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; enforce least privilege, remove unnecessary local admin rights, limit local interactive logon, monitor for privilege-escalation behavior, and apply Microsoft MSRC guidance until a fixed build is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Storage is a core component shipped in all Windows installations
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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