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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Interact with USB print driver
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free race window
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed kernel object
  5. Impact
    Execute code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have an authenticated low-privileged presence on the target Windows system (PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to interact with the Windows USB Print Driver code path. The decisive limiting factor is the high attack complexity (AC:H): the use-after-free (CWE-416) is a race condition that the attacker must reliably win to reclaim the freed object, which is why SSVC marks it Automatable='no'. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no special non-default configuration is indicated - the vulnerable print driver ships with the listed Windows builds - but a successful attack is probabilistic rather than deterministic, and systems patched to the fixed builds (e.g. Windows 11 24H2 >=10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 >=10.0.26100.33650) are not exploitable.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority local privilege escalation, not a drop-everything emergency, and the available signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the flaw is a local, authenticated issue requiring an already-present low-privileged foothold plus a high-complexity trigger (characteristic of a CWE-416 use-after-free race condition), which materially lowers real-world exploitability versus a remote unauthenticated bug of the same 7.0 score. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a measured posture: Exploitation='none' (no observed exploitation), Automatable='no' (cannot be reliably mass-exploited, consistent with AC:H), but Technical Impact='total' (consistent with C:H/I:H/A:H - full SYSTEM-level compromise if successful). There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, so widespread opportunistic exploitation appears unlikely at this time. The practical takeaway: high impact if exploited (full system takeover) but meaningful barriers to exploitation (local access, valid credentials, and winning a race condition), making this a standard Patch-Tuesday-grade EoP rather than a top-of-queue threat. Note the 'Denial Of Service' tag sits alongside an elevation-of-privilege description; the A:H impact can manifest as a crash, but the primary vendor-stated outcome is privilege elevation, so treat DoS as a secondary effect, not the main risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged account or code execution on a Windows host interacts with the USB print driver to trigger a use-after-free, then wins a timing race to reclaim the freed object with attacker-controlled data, corrupting kernel memory to execute code as SYSTEM. No user interaction is required, but the high attack complexity means the exploit may need multiple attempts to succeed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows USB Print Driver (usbprint.sys) lets an authenticated, low-privileged user on the target host raise their privileges to SYSTEM by winning a use-after-free race in the driver's request-handling path. CVSS 3.1 scores it 7.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H): the attacker must already have a foothold on the machine, no user interaction is needed, and the high attack complexity reflects the probabilistic nature of reclaiming the freed object. The affected builds are Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2, plus Windows Server 2022 and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core); no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC records Exploitation='none' and Automatable='no', and Microsoft has published fixes, so this is a moderate-priority local escalation rather than an emergency remote threat.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96250 to bring each platform to or above its fixed build, i.e. Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.9711 / 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 25H2 and 26H2 to 10.0.26200.9711 / 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807; because the driver is part of the servicing baseline there is no standalone installer, so the monthly cumulative update is the fix and rebooting to complete it is required. Where immediate patching is not possible, the practical compensating control is to remove the attack surface rather than to block a port: disable or uninstall USB printing support for the device (uninstall the USB printer/device in Devices and Printers, or stop and disable the usbprint service where policy permits) and use Device Installation Restrictions Group Policy to deny installation of the USB printer device class - the trade-off is that locally attached USB printers stop working while network, IPP and shared printers are unaffected. Additional low-cost measures are to minimize the number of non-administrative interactive sessions on the affected hosts (the vector requires PR:L, so reducing low-privilege footholds removes the prerequisite) and to monitor for unexpected bugchecks or pool-corruption crashes on print-capable endpoints, which the DoS tag indicates are a plausible side effect of failed exploitation attempts; note that no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and SSVC rates exploitation as none, so these compensating controls are prudent hardening rather than evidence of active attack.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 10 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-416, use-after-free, in the kernel-mode Windows USB Print Driver (usbprint.sys), the in-box driver that enumerates USB-attached IEEE-1284/print-class devices and brokers print jobs between the spooler stack and the physical printer interface. Because the driver runs in kernel space, an object it frees but later dereferences can be reclaimed by the attacker through heap grooming from a low-privileged process, turning a race condition into arbitrary kernel memory influence and, ultimately, full privilege elevation; the accompanying 'Memory Corruption' and 'Denial Of Service' tags are consistent with the same primitive, since a lost race typically corrupts pool state or bugchecks the system. Exploitation is gated by AC:H rather than by missing access: the CVSS vector confirms PR:L and AV:L (an authenticated local user is required), UI:N means no victim interaction is needed, and CISA's SSVC assigns Technical Impact='total' while explicitly marking Automatable='no' precisely because reliably winning the free-and-reclaim window is not a deterministic, scriptable operation. No CPE strings were supplied in this feed, so the exact affected platforms are taken from the EUVD build ranges below; the vulnerable code path is present in default Windows installations because the USB print driver ships in-box, and systems updated past the fixed build numbers listed there are not exploitable.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local authorized attacker needs a low-priv foothold (AV:L, PR:L) and must win a UAF race (AC:H); successful exploitation yields full SYSTEM control, so C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows USB Print Driver (usbprint.sys) allows an attacker who already holds a low-privileged foothold on a workstation or server to gain full SYSTEM control of that machine. The affected footprint spans most supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2022/2025 (including Server Core) builds, so unpatched endpoints across the enterprise estate remain exposed to a post-compromise escalation step that could deepen an intrusion and undermine containment efforts. Because exploitation demands pre-existing access and is technically difficult, this is a patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency remote threat, but it should not be deferred given that fixes are already available.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows client and server OS component across nearly all environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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