Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious PowerPoint file
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DeliveryDeliver via email or web
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ExploitVictim opens document
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ExecutionTrigger use-after-free in PowerPoint
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a user to open a maliciously crafted PowerPoint file in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (UI:R in the CVSS vector); there is no authentication requirement (PR:N). It works against default configurations of affected Office builds - including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and the macOS Office SKUs - with no special feature toggle or privilege needed. The primary limiting factor is the mandatory user interaction: the attack fails unless the target opens the attacker-supplied document, which also makes social engineering (email attachment, shared link) the practical delivery path rather than unassisted remote compromise. |
| Impact | This is a genuine priority-tier vulnerability, though not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects low-complexity, unauthenticated network-reachable code execution with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - the only brake on the score is the required user interaction (UI:R), which for Office means a user must open a crafted file. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC indicator was supplied in the input, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the data provided; status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Signals are therefore consistent rather than conflicting, but incomplete: high technical impact is confirmed by the CVSS vector and CWE-416 (use-after-free), while real-world exploitation probability is unknown. The AV:N labeling is standard Microsoft practice for document-borne Office bugs but is effectively a file-delivery vector (email/web/share) gated by user interaction, not a wormable remote-service flaw - defenders should read it as 'open-a-malicious-file RCE,' not 'remote service RCE.' A vendor patch is available, making remediation straightforward. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker emails or hosts a specially crafted PowerPoint presentation and lures a victim into opening it. Processing the malformed file triggers a use-after-free in PowerPoint, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and successful attack depends on the victim opening the file (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Use-after-free memory corruption in Microsoft PowerPoint enables unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on a victim's machine when a maliciously crafted presentation is opened. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.8) confirms no authentication is required, but exploitation depends on the target opening the attacker-supplied file, making email attachments, chat-delivered documents, and shared links the practical delivery vectors. Affected builds span Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021 and 2024, and the macOS Office SKUs; the vendor has released updates, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes through the MSRC update guide for CVE-2026-88144 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88144). Update Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise via the standard Office update channel referenced at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases, and bring Office LTSC 2021 and LTSC 2024 to at least the affected-range boundaries shown in the advisory data (16.0.14334.20974 and 16.0.17932.21056 respectively), applying the equivalent macOS Office LTSC and Office 365 for Mac updates from the same guide. Verify that Click-to-Run self-update has not been disabled by policy, since stalled update channels are the most common reason patched code is not actually running. Until patching is confirmed, reduce exposure by forcing untrusted presentations to open in a hardened context: enable Protected View and Application Guard for Office so documents arrive in an isolated container (trade-off: slower file opens and prompts users may click through), and disable Outlook attachment previewing for PPT/PPTX so the parsing path is not hit without an explicit open. Organizations with mail or web gateways can strip or quarantine .ppt/.pptx/.pps/.ppsx attachments from external senders and route them to a sandbox detonation service (trade-off: legitimate business documents are delayed or blocked and require a release workflow). Disabling the PowerPoint preview handler and file-preview panes removes a passive trigger path, at the cost of losing Explorer and Outlook quick previews. None of these controls substitute for the vendor patch, since they only raise the bar against social-engineering delivery.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-416, Use After Free, in the PowerPoint document parsing and rendering pipeline. An object allocated while processing a crafted presentation is released and then dereferenced again, giving the attacker a classic memory-corruption primitive that can be shaped into controlled writes and ultimately arbitrary code execution in the context of the opening user. Because PowerPoint parses complex binary container structures and embedded objects, malformed records in a .ppt/.pptx file can reach the vulnerable free-and-reuse path without any user action beyond opening the document. The CVSS scope is unchanged (S:U) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and the accompanying intelligence tags (Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Denial Of Service) are consistent with both code execution and crash/availability outcomes from the same defect. The affected CPE/version set maps to Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1, Office LTSC 2021 (16.0.1, fixed range boundary 16.0.14334.20974), Office LTSC 2024 (16.0.0, boundary 16.0.17932.21056), Office 365 for Mac 1.0.0, and Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
File-delivered use-after-free yielding code execution: AV:N with UI:R because the victim must open a crafted file, PR:N as no auth is needed, and full C/I/A impact in the user's context.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A use-after-free flaw in Microsoft PowerPoint (CVE-2026-88144) allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary code on an employee's workstation simply by getting them to open a crafted presentation, and it affects Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021 and 2024, and the macOS Office builds. Because delivery depends on ordinary email attachments, chat-shared files and document links rather than on defeating network defenses, exposure spans the entire workforce, and a single successful open yields high impact to data confidentiality, integrity and availability. Leadership should treat this as a broad, low-effort productivity-suite risk requiring prompt, coordinated patching.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-100172
GHSA-48rv-5266-hxx2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB