Skip to main content

Microsoft PowerPoint EUVDEUVD-2026-100172

| CVE-2026-88144 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-48rv-5266-hxx2
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious PowerPoint file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via email or web
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens document
  4. Execution
    Trigger use-after-free in PowerPoint
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a user to open a maliciously crafted PowerPoint file in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (UI:R in the CVSS vector); there is no authentication requirement (PR:N). It works against default configurations of affected Office builds - including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and the macOS Office SKUs - with no special feature toggle or privilege needed. The primary limiting factor is the mandatory user interaction: the attack fails unless the target opens the attacker-supplied document, which also makes social engineering (email attachment, shared link) the practical delivery path rather than unassisted remote compromise.

Impact

This is a genuine priority-tier vulnerability, though not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects low-complexity, unauthenticated network-reachable code execution with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - the only brake on the score is the required user interaction (UI:R), which for Office means a user must open a crafted file. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC indicator was supplied in the input, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the data provided; status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Signals are therefore consistent rather than conflicting, but incomplete: high technical impact is confirmed by the CVSS vector and CWE-416 (use-after-free), while real-world exploitation probability is unknown. The AV:N labeling is standard Microsoft practice for document-borne Office bugs but is effectively a file-delivery vector (email/web/share) gated by user interaction, not a wormable remote-service flaw - defenders should read it as 'open-a-malicious-file RCE,' not 'remote service RCE.' A vendor patch is available, making remediation straightforward.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails or hosts a specially crafted PowerPoint presentation and lures a victim into opening it. Processing the malformed file triggers a use-after-free in PowerPoint, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and successful attack depends on the victim opening the file (UI:R).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Use-after-free memory corruption in Microsoft PowerPoint enables unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on a victim's machine when a maliciously crafted presentation is opened. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.8) confirms no authentication is required, but exploitation depends on the target opening the attacker-supplied file, making email attachments, chat-delivered documents, and shared links the practical delivery vectors. Affected builds span Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021 and 2024, and the macOS Office SKUs; the vendor has released updates, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes through the MSRC update guide for CVE-2026-88144 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88144). Update Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise via the standard Office update channel referenced at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases, and bring Office LTSC 2021 and LTSC 2024 to at least the affected-range boundaries shown in the advisory data (16.0.14334.20974 and 16.0.17932.21056 respectively), applying the equivalent macOS Office LTSC and Office 365 for Mac updates from the same guide. Verify that Click-to-Run self-update has not been disabled by policy, since stalled update channels are the most common reason patched code is not actually running. Until patching is confirmed, reduce exposure by forcing untrusted presentations to open in a hardened context: enable Protected View and Application Guard for Office so documents arrive in an isolated container (trade-off: slower file opens and prompts users may click through), and disable Outlook attachment previewing for PPT/PPTX so the parsing path is not hit without an explicit open. Organizations with mail or web gateways can strip or quarantine .ppt/.pptx/.pps/.ppsx attachments from external senders and route them to a sandbox detonation service (trade-off: legitimate business documents are delayed or blocked and require a release workflow). Disabling the PowerPoint preview handler and file-preview panes removes a passive trigger path, at the cost of losing Explorer and Outlook quick previews. None of these controls substitute for the vendor patch, since they only raise the bar against social-engineering delivery.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 16.0.0 <publication
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <16.0.14334.20974
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1 <publication
Microsoft Office 365 for Mac 1.0.0 <publication
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <16.0.17932.21056

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2021 fix: 16.0.14334.20974
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2024 fix: 16.0.17932.21056

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-416, Use After Free, in the PowerPoint document parsing and rendering pipeline. An object allocated while processing a crafted presentation is released and then dereferenced again, giving the attacker a classic memory-corruption primitive that can be shaped into controlled writes and ultimately arbitrary code execution in the context of the opening user. Because PowerPoint parses complex binary container structures and embedded objects, malformed records in a .ppt/.pptx file can reach the vulnerable free-and-reuse path without any user action beyond opening the document. The CVSS scope is unchanged (S:U) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and the accompanying intelligence tags (Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Denial Of Service) are consistent with both code execution and crash/availability outcomes from the same defect. The affected CPE/version set maps to Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1, Office LTSC 2021 (16.0.1, fixed range boundary 16.0.14334.20974), Office LTSC 2024 (16.0.0, boundary 16.0.17932.21056), Office 365 for Mac 1.0.0, and Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024.

Know when Powerpoint gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

File-delivered use-after-free yielding code execution: AV:N with UI:R because the victim must open a crafted file, PR:N as no auth is needed, and full C/I/A impact in the user's context.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A use-after-free flaw in Microsoft PowerPoint (CVE-2026-88144) allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary code on an employee's workstation simply by getting them to open a crafted presentation, and it affects Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021 and 2024, and the macOS Office builds. Because delivery depends on ordinary email attachments, chat-shared files and document links rather than on defeating network defenses, exposure spans the entire workforce, and a single successful open yields high impact to data confidentiality, integrity and availability. Leadership should treat this as a broad, low-effort productivity-suite risk requiring prompt, coordinated patching.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 44% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Office/PowerPoint deployed across a huge fraction of enterprise and consumer environments
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2015-0097 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Mar 11

Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, PowerPoint 2007 SP3, Word 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, PowerPoint 2010 SP2, and Word 2010 SP2 all

CVE-2015-0085 CRITICAL
9.3 Mar 11

Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, Excel 2007 SP3, PowerPoint 2007 SP3, Word 2007 SP3, Office 20

CVE-2015-1682 CRITICAL
9.3 May 13

Microsoft Office 2010 SP2, Excel 2010 SP2, PowerPoint 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Office 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 SP1, PowerPoi

CVE-2017-8513 HIGH
7.8 Jun 15

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft PowerPoint when the software fails to properly handle objects

CVE-2017-8742 HIGH
7.8 Sep 13

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 Service Pack 3, Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 Serv

CVE-2017-8743 HIGH
7.8 Sep 13

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft PowerPoint 2016, Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016,

CVE-2016-7230 HIGH
7.8 Nov 10

Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 SP2, PowerPoint Viewer, and Office Web Apps 2010 SP2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitra

CVE-2024-39804 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Dec 18

A library injection vulnerability exists in Microsoft PowerPoint 16.83 for macOS. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), th

CVE-2015-2503 CRITICAL
9.3 Nov 11

Microsoft Access 2007 SP3, Excel 2007 SP3, InfoPath 2007 SP3, OneNote 2007 SP3, PowerPoint 2007 SP3, Project 2007 SP3, P

CVE-2016-3279 MEDIUM
5.5 Jul 13

Microsoft Office 2010 SP2, Excel 2010 SP2, PowerPoint 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, PowerPoint 2013 SP1, Word

CVE-2025-47175 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 10

Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office PowerPoint that allows an unauthenticated local attacker to execute arb

CVE-2026-44812 HIGH
7.8 Jun 09

Local code execution in Microsoft Windows Win32K GRFX (graphics) subsystem allows an attacker with low-privilege local a

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy