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Windows MIDI Service EUVDEUVD-2026-100082

| CVE-2026-88079 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-xw4j-8q37-xm4m
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local session
  2. Exploit
    Invoke Windows MIDI Service with crafted input
  3. Execution
    Trigger null pointer dereference condition
  4. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to already possess authenticated local access with at least low privileges (PR:L) on an affected Windows 11 host - this is not remotely reachable (AV:L) and requires no user interaction (UI:N). The specific trigger is interaction with the Windows MIDI Service Module in a manner that induces a null pointer dereference (CWE-476); the high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a non-deterministic or race/timing-sensitive condition that an attacker cannot reliably force on the first attempt, which materially limits real-world exploitability. Affected configurations are default installations of Windows 11 versions 24H2 (builds before 10.0.26100.9711), 25H2 (before 10.0.26200.9711), 26H1 (before 10.0.28000.3231), and 26H2 (before 10.0.26300.9711); patched builds are not vulnerable.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority local elevation-of-privilege flaw, not an urgent internet-facing emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.0 is driven by full impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) but tempered by a local-only attack vector (AV:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and a requirement for existing low privileges (PR:L) - meaning an attacker must already have authenticated access to the host and win a difficult-to-trigger condition (consistent with a null-pointer-dereference race). CISA's SSVC framework aligns with a lower-urgency reading: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably mass-exploited), though Technical Impact=total. EPSS was not provided in the input, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV; there is no public exploit identified. The signals are mutually consistent - a genuinely-impactful-but-hard-to-exploit local EoP - rather than conflicting. One notable inconsistency to verify: the vulnerability is tagged 'Denial Of Service' and the CWE is CWE-476 (null pointer dereference, which typically yields availability-only impact), yet Microsoft classifies it as elevation of privilege with full C/I/A impact; defenders should treat Microsoft's EoP classification as authoritative but note the underlying bug class.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows 11 host (for example, a standard local user or a foothold from a prior compromise) interacts with the Windows MIDI Service in a way that triggers a null pointer dereference, winning a timing/complexity-dependent condition to corrupt execution flow and elevate to higher (likely SYSTEM) privileges. No user interaction is required and exploitation is entirely local. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows MIDI Service Module allows an attacker holding low-privileged local access on an affected Windows 11 host to trigger a null pointer dereference (CWE-476) and escalate to a higher-integrity security context, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Exploitation requires authenticated local access (PR:L) and a non-deterministic, likely race- or timing-dependent trigger (AV:L/AC:H/UI:N), which materially reduces real-world reliability; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment records Exploitation: none. With a 7.0 base score and total technical impact if successfully triggered, this is best treated as a moderate-priority local elevation-of-privilege flaw to be closed on the normal patch cycle rather than an urgent internet-facing emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: apply Microsoft's updates so that Windows 11 24H2 reaches build 10.0.26100.9711 or later, 25H2 reaches 10.0.26200.9711 or later, 26H1 reaches 10.0.28000.3231 or later, and 26H2 reaches 10.0.26300.9711 or later, per the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88079. Because this is a local, PR:L elevation-of-privilege issue rather than a remote one, the highest-value compensating control before patching is reducing the population of low-privileged local users who can reach the affected code path: restrict interactive and RDP logon to trusted accounts, remove unnecessary local administrator and Remote Desktop Users group memberships, and keep standard users off shared/multi-tenant endpoints, accepting the operational cost of tighter access for legitimate users. If MIDI is not required on a given system (for example a managed server or kiosk-class desktop), disabling or removing the Windows MIDI Services feature and blocking USB MIDI device passthrough eliminates the attack surface entirely, at the trade-off that all MIDI peripherals and MIDI-dependent applications on that host stop working. Enable crash telemetry (Windows Error Reporting and the Application event log) and alert on MIDI service faults, since the AC:H trigger may surface as anomalous crashes in failed exploitation attempts; this adds investigation noise but can provide early warning. Note that because exploitation requires local authenticated access, network-perimeter controls such as port blocking are not relevant mitigations here.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a null pointer dereference (CWE-476) inside the Windows MIDI Service Module, a user-facing component of the Windows MIDI subsystem that brokers access to MIDI endpoints and devices. Per EUVD, affected platforms are Windows 11 servicing branches 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and 26H2, confirming this is core OS code rather than an add-on driver. The root cause class is a dereference of an unvalidated or unexpectedly null pointer during MIDI operation handling; because the affected code runs at a higher privilege/integrity level than the caller, a low-privileged local process able to reach that code path can convert a memory-safety fault into privilege elevation rather than a simple crash - the CVSS vector scores C:H/I:H/A:H with S:U, indicating full loss of the component's protections. The high attack complexity (AC:H) in the authoritative assessment reflects the fact that the fault condition is not reliably forceable on demand, consistent with a race or state-dependent sequence, so an attacker typically needs repeated attempts or precise timing. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in the source data reflects the crash-class nature of CWE-476, but the assessed and vendor-scored impact here is elevation of privilege, not merely availability loss.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local EoP requiring an existing low-privileged session (AV:L, PR:L) and a hard-to-win null-deref race (AC:H); successful privilege elevation yields full host impact (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Null pointer dereference in Windows MIDI Service Module allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Windows MIDI Service Module on Windows 11 hosts contains a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-88079) that allows an authenticated local attacker to gain higher-integrity access, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. However, exploitation requires low-privileged local access and a non-deterministic trigger, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, so the immediate organizational risk is moderate rather than urgent. Leadership should ensure the vendor patch is deployed on the normal patch cycle, prioritizing endpoints where multiple users share local access.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows 11 is deployed across a huge fraction of enterprise and consumer endpoints
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

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