Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session
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ExploitInvoke Windows MIDI Service with crafted input
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ExecutionTrigger null pointer dereference condition
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to already possess authenticated local access with at least low privileges (PR:L) on an affected Windows 11 host - this is not remotely reachable (AV:L) and requires no user interaction (UI:N). The specific trigger is interaction with the Windows MIDI Service Module in a manner that induces a null pointer dereference (CWE-476); the high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a non-deterministic or race/timing-sensitive condition that an attacker cannot reliably force on the first attempt, which materially limits real-world exploitability. Affected configurations are default installations of Windows 11 versions 24H2 (builds before 10.0.26100.9711), 25H2 (before 10.0.26200.9711), 26H1 (before 10.0.28000.3231), and 26H2 (before 10.0.26300.9711); patched builds are not vulnerable. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority local elevation-of-privilege flaw, not an urgent internet-facing emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.0 is driven by full impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) but tempered by a local-only attack vector (AV:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and a requirement for existing low privileges (PR:L) - meaning an attacker must already have authenticated access to the host and win a difficult-to-trigger condition (consistent with a null-pointer-dereference race). CISA's SSVC framework aligns with a lower-urgency reading: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably mass-exploited), though Technical Impact=total. EPSS was not provided in the input, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV; there is no public exploit identified. The signals are mutually consistent - a genuinely-impactful-but-hard-to-exploit local EoP - rather than conflicting. One notable inconsistency to verify: the vulnerability is tagged 'Denial Of Service' and the CWE is CWE-476 (null pointer dereference, which typically yields availability-only impact), yet Microsoft classifies it as elevation of privilege with full C/I/A impact; defenders should treat Microsoft's EoP classification as authoritative but note the underlying bug class. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows 11 host (for example, a standard local user or a foothold from a prior compromise) interacts with the Windows MIDI Service in a way that triggers a null pointer dereference, winning a timing/complexity-dependent condition to corrupt execution flow and elevate to higher (likely SYSTEM) privileges. No user interaction is required and exploitation is entirely local. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows MIDI Service Module allows an attacker holding low-privileged local access on an affected Windows 11 host to trigger a null pointer dereference (CWE-476) and escalate to a higher-integrity security context, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Exploitation requires authenticated local access (PR:L) and a non-deterministic, likely race- or timing-dependent trigger (AV:L/AC:H/UI:N), which materially reduces real-world reliability; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment records Exploitation: none. With a 7.0 base score and total technical impact if successfully triggered, this is best treated as a moderate-priority local elevation-of-privilege flaw to be closed on the normal patch cycle rather than an urgent internet-facing emergency.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: apply Microsoft's updates so that Windows 11 24H2 reaches build 10.0.26100.9711 or later, 25H2 reaches 10.0.26200.9711 or later, 26H1 reaches 10.0.28000.3231 or later, and 26H2 reaches 10.0.26300.9711 or later, per the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88079. Because this is a local, PR:L elevation-of-privilege issue rather than a remote one, the highest-value compensating control before patching is reducing the population of low-privileged local users who can reach the affected code path: restrict interactive and RDP logon to trusted accounts, remove unnecessary local administrator and Remote Desktop Users group memberships, and keep standard users off shared/multi-tenant endpoints, accepting the operational cost of tighter access for legitimate users. If MIDI is not required on a given system (for example a managed server or kiosk-class desktop), disabling or removing the Windows MIDI Services feature and blocking USB MIDI device passthrough eliminates the attack surface entirely, at the trade-off that all MIDI peripherals and MIDI-dependent applications on that host stop working. Enable crash telemetry (Windows Error Reporting and the Application event log) and alert on MIDI service faults, since the AC:H trigger may surface as anomalous crashes in failed exploitation attempts; this adds investigation noise but can provide early warning. Note that because exploitation requires local authenticated access, network-perimeter controls such as port blocking are not relevant mitigations here.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a null pointer dereference (CWE-476) inside the Windows MIDI Service Module, a user-facing component of the Windows MIDI subsystem that brokers access to MIDI endpoints and devices. Per EUVD, affected platforms are Windows 11 servicing branches 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and 26H2, confirming this is core OS code rather than an add-on driver. The root cause class is a dereference of an unvalidated or unexpectedly null pointer during MIDI operation handling; because the affected code runs at a higher privilege/integrity level than the caller, a low-privileged local process able to reach that code path can convert a memory-safety fault into privilege elevation rather than a simple crash - the CVSS vector scores C:H/I:H/A:H with S:U, indicating full loss of the component's protections. The high attack complexity (AC:H) in the authoritative assessment reflects the fact that the fault condition is not reliably forceable on demand, consistent with a race or state-dependent sequence, so an attacker typically needs repeated attempts or precise timing. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in the source data reflects the crash-class nature of CWE-476, but the assessed and vendor-scored impact here is elevation of privilege, not merely availability loss.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local EoP requiring an existing low-privileged session (AV:L, PR:L) and a hard-to-win null-deref race (AC:H); successful privilege elevation yields full host impact (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Null pointer dereference in Windows MIDI Service Module allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
The Windows MIDI Service Module on Windows 11 hosts contains a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-88079) that allows an authenticated local attacker to gain higher-integrity access, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. However, exploitation requires low-privileged local access and a non-deterministic trigger, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, so the immediate organizational risk is moderate rather than urgent. Leadership should ensure the vendor patch is deployed on the normal patch cycle, prioritizing endpoints where multiple users share local access.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-100082
GHSA-xw4j-8q37-xm4m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB