Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain authenticated low-privileged local access
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DeliveryExecute crafted program triggering kernel UAF
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ExploitWin race to reuse freed kernel object
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory for code execution
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated access with low privileges (PR:L) on the target Windows system - this is a privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point (AV:L). No user interaction is required (UI:N). The key limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): use-after-free exploitation in the Windows Kernel typically depends on winning a race condition or achieving a specific memory-reuse state that is not reliably under the attacker's control, reducing exploit reliability. Affected scope spans essentially all supported Windows client and server builds below the patched versions listed in EUVD-2026-100056 (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 before 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 before 10.0.26100.33650), so a default, unpatched installation is vulnerable - there is no special feature or non-default configuration required beyond having a local account. |
| Impact | This is a legitimate but not top-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 HIGH) describes a locally exploitable Windows Kernel use-after-free requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged user and a high-complexity attack (AC:H), meaning the attacker must win a race or satisfy conditions not fully under their control. All three impact metrics are High, consistent with the SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' rating and the typical outcome of a successful kernel UAF (SYSTEM-level privilege escalation). Crucially, the non-CVSS exploitation signals point DOWN: SSVC records 'Exploitation: none' and 'Automatable: no', there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. These signals are consistent rather than conflicting - a high technical impact but currently no evidence of exploitation and high attack complexity. The practical takeaway: patch it as part of normal Patch Tuesday cadence (vendor patch is available) because the affected footprint is enormous, but it is not an emergency drop-everything issue absent any exploitation or POC evidence. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be factored in. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a compromised standard user account, or a sandboxed process) runs a crafted local program that triggers the kernel use-after-free, winning a timing/race condition (AC:H) to corrupt kernel memory and escalate to SYSTEM. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity means reliable weaponization is non-trivial. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged local account corrupt kernel memory through a use-after-free and ultimately execute code at SYSTEM level, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability. Exploitation is gated by high attack complexity (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) because reliable triggering typically requires winning a race condition or achieving a specific memory-reuse state, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; CISA's SSVC review likewise records exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no'. The flaw affects unpatched default installations across essentially the entire supported Windows client and server lineup below the vendor-fixed builds, making it a pervasive post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive rather than a remote entry point.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: install the current Microsoft cumulative security update that supersedes the vulnerable build - Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711 or later, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 10 22H2/21H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, and the legacy Server 2012 R2/2012 branches to 6.3.9600.23470 and 6.2.9200.26434 respectively (the latter two require the applicable Extended Security Update entitlement or migration to a supported OS). No vendor workaround removes the vulnerability, so until patching completes, treat every local account as a potential escalation vector: reduce the local-user population and strip unnecessary local administrator rights so a compromised low-privileged account has less to gain, enforce WDAC/AppLocker with driver-blocking rules so attackers cannot load a vulnerable third-party driver to help shape pool reuse (trade-off: some legitimate hardware and security agents require allowlisting), enable Credential Guard and LSA protection to blunt post-exploitation credential theft (trade-off: incompatible with some legacy authentication drivers), and instrument for kernel attack telemetry - Sysmon/EDR alerts on unexpected bugchecks, token manipulation, or suspicious driver loads - accepting that detection is reactive and does not stop a determined local attacker. Because exploitation is a local, authenticated, high-complexity primitive with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC exploitation recorded as 'none', standard risk-based patch cadence is defensible, but internet-facing multi-user systems and hosts with untrusted local users should be prioritized.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The defect is CWE-416, a use-after-free inside the Windows Kernel, meaning a kernel-mode object or pool allocation is released while a stale pointer to it remains reachable. When that dangling reference is dereferenced - commonly after the freed pool block has been recycled by an attacker-influenced allocation - the kernel operates on attacker-controlled or attacker-corrupted memory, which is the classic precursor to pool corruption and controlled kernel code execution. Because this lives in the core kernel rather than a user-mode service, successful exploitation collapses Windows security boundaries: it defeats user-to-kernel separation, can subvert token and process protections, and would also serve as a sandbox-escape or container-escape primitive for anything already running under a restricted token. The supplied tags (Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Denial Of Service) are consistent with a bug that can either crash the system (bugcheck) or be shaped into an elevation of privilege, and the assessed AC:H reflects that the window is timing- and heap-layout-dependent rather than deterministic. The broad EUVD affected-version list - Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 - indicates the vulnerable code is long-standing shared kernel code rather than a recent feature-specific regression.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local privilege escalation from an authenticated low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L), UAF race gives AC:H, kernel compromise yields full C/I/A impact with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Kernel affects supported Windows client and server installations below vendor-fixed builds, allowing an attacker who already holds a low-privileged local account to obtain SYSTEM-level control. Because this turns a limited local foothold into full machine compromise, it can significantly increase the blast radius of any local access incident and demands prioritized remediation across the Windows estate. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the broad affected footprint makes this a patch-governance priority for security leadership.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
EUVD-2026-100056
GHSA-x3rx-73gf-r7xw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB