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OpenSSH for Windows EUVDEUVD-2026-100055

| CVE-2026-83923 HIGH
Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-x2g7-hfcp-7xm9
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious SSH server
  2. Delivery
    Victim initiates OpenSSH connection
  3. Exploit
    Serve crafted relative path-traversal payload
  4. Execution
    Write file outside intended directory
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on Windows host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Relative path traversal prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to use the OpenSSH for Windows component and to initiate/accept an SSH connection to an attacker-controlled or compromised endpoint (the UI:R user-interaction requirement) - it is not triggerable by an attacker purely on their own. The CWE-23 relative path traversal must be reachable through that SSH interaction to write files outside the intended directory and achieve code execution. Limiting factors: the OpenSSH feature must be present/in use on the Windows host, the user must perform the connecting action, and the host must be below the fixed build (e.g. Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2022 <10.0.20348.5761). No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N), and SSVC rates exploitation as not automatable.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue on paper (CVSS 8.8, C:H/I:H/A:H, Technical Impact: total per SSVC) but the real-world signals currently temper the urgency. The CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R: network-reachable, low complexity, and unauthenticated (PR:N), but exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) - most plausibly a user initiating an SSH connection to an attacker-controlled endpoint, which is why the attacker is 'unauthorized' yet still needs the victim to act. Countervailing signals: SSVC reports Exploitation 'none' and Automatable 'no', and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is not currently a mass-exploitation scenario. EPSS was not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. Net: patch promptly because impact is total and the component ships in Windows, but the UI:R requirement plus SSVC 'Automatable: no' make opportunistic wormable exploitation unlikely - this favors prioritized patching over emergency response absent new exploit intelligence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker lures a victim into connecting their Windows OpenSSH client to a malicious or compromised SSH server (satisfying UI:R). During the session the server returns crafted path-traversal content (CWE-23 relative path) that escapes the intended directory to write a file to an attacker-chosen location, resulting in code execution on the victim host. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Relative path traversal in OpenSSH for Windows (CWE-23) can allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to escape intended directories during an SSH interaction and, ultimately, execute code on the affected host - carrying a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and rated by SSVC as having total technical impact. Exploitation is not attacker-autonomous: it requires the victim to use the OpenSSH for Windows component and to initiate or accept an SSH connection to an attacker-controlled or compromised endpoint (the UI:R user-interaction requirement), and the host must be running a build below its fixed release (for example Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711 or Windows Server 2022 below 10.0.20348.5761). Current intelligence shows no public exploit identified at time of analysis, SSVC exploitation status of 'none', and non-automatable delivery, so this is a high-priority-on-paper issue whose real-world urgency is tempered by the lack of confirmed exploitation - vendor patches are available per the Microsoft advisory and should still be prioritized.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available (Patch: available from vendor): apply the Microsoft update identified in the MSRC advisory https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83923 and bring each host to at least its branch's fixed build - for example Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, and the 25H2/26H1/26H2 branches to 10.0.26200.9711, 10.0.28000.3231, and 10.0.26300.9711 respectively. Because the assessed vector requires user interaction (UI:R), the fastest compensating control where patching must be staged is to remove the attack surface: uninstall or disable the OpenSSH client/server optional Windows capability on hosts and servers that do not need it (trade-off: no local SSH tooling, so use an alternative client or an out-of-band management path). On hosts that must keep SSH, restrict user-initiated outbound SSH connections with host firewall or egress rules to approved, trusted destinations only (trade-off: blocks legitimate ad-hoc connectivity and requires maintenance of an allowlist), and treat unmanaged or third-party SSH endpoints as untrusted. Add detection for unexpected file creation or modification outside the expected OpenSSH directories, particularly writes with parent-directory traversal patterns adjacent to SSH session activity, since SSVC rates the exploitation as not automatable and the activity is therefore likely to be human-driven and detectable. These are compensating measures only; the durable fix is installing the vendor update, since no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and delaying patching carries the risk that proof-of-concept code will emerge given the total technical impact rating.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerable component is the Microsoft-supported port of the OpenSSH suite shipped as an optional Windows feature, covering both the client (ssh.exe) and server (sshd) capability set. The root cause class is CWE-23 (Relative Path Traversal): insufficient canonicalization and validation of relative paths containing parent-directory ('..') sequences, allowing file operations performed in the context of an SSH session to resolve outside the intended directory and write to attacker-chosen locations. Because the resulting file writes occur under the privileges of the OpenSSH process/user context, achieving the code-execution outcome described in the CVSS impact metrics (C:H/I:H/A:H) depends on placing executable or configuration content where it will be loaded - hence the whole-chain requirement that the CWE-23 condition be reachable through an actual SSH interaction. The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack path, while UI:R is the material limiting factor: the traversal must be driven by a victim-side connection to a malicious or compromised SSH endpoint. CPE/version data place the affected scope squarely in the Windows client and server operating system families (Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2019/2022/2025, including Server Core installations), which is consistent with a flaw resident in the OpenSSH-for-Windows component rather than in upstream portable OpenSSH on other platforms.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable path traversal needs no attacker auth (PR:N) but relies on a user-initiated SSH connection (UI:R); file-write leading to code execution yields total C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Relative path traversal in OpenSSH for Windows allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenSSH for Windows on unpatched Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2022 systems contains a high-severity path traversal flaw that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute code if a user initiates or accepts an SSH connection to a malicious endpoint. Although no public exploit has been identified, the potential for code execution on affected hosts makes this a priority for immediate remediation. Leadership should ensure all affected Windows builds are updated to the vendor-released fixed versions to prevent compromise of endpoints and servers.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 40% exploitable
Prevalence
High
OpenSSH ships with modern Windows across many enterprise and client builds
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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