Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious SSH server
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DeliveryVictim initiates OpenSSH connection
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ExploitServe crafted relative path-traversal payload
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ExecutionWrite file outside intended directory
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on Windows host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Relative path traversal prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to use the OpenSSH for Windows component and to initiate/accept an SSH connection to an attacker-controlled or compromised endpoint (the UI:R user-interaction requirement) - it is not triggerable by an attacker purely on their own. The CWE-23 relative path traversal must be reachable through that SSH interaction to write files outside the intended directory and achieve code execution. Limiting factors: the OpenSSH feature must be present/in use on the Windows host, the user must perform the connecting action, and the host must be below the fixed build (e.g. Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2022 <10.0.20348.5761). No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N), and SSVC rates exploitation as not automatable. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue on paper (CVSS 8.8, C:H/I:H/A:H, Technical Impact: total per SSVC) but the real-world signals currently temper the urgency. The CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R: network-reachable, low complexity, and unauthenticated (PR:N), but exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) - most plausibly a user initiating an SSH connection to an attacker-controlled endpoint, which is why the attacker is 'unauthorized' yet still needs the victim to act. Countervailing signals: SSVC reports Exploitation 'none' and Automatable 'no', and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is not currently a mass-exploitation scenario. EPSS was not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. Net: patch promptly because impact is total and the component ships in Windows, but the UI:R requirement plus SSVC 'Automatable: no' make opportunistic wormable exploitation unlikely - this favors prioritized patching over emergency response absent new exploit intelligence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker lures a victim into connecting their Windows OpenSSH client to a malicious or compromised SSH server (satisfying UI:R). During the session the server returns crafted path-traversal content (CWE-23 relative path) that escapes the intended directory to write a file to an attacker-chosen location, resulting in code execution on the victim host. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Relative path traversal in OpenSSH for Windows (CWE-23) can allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to escape intended directories during an SSH interaction and, ultimately, execute code on the affected host - carrying a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and rated by SSVC as having total technical impact. Exploitation is not attacker-autonomous: it requires the victim to use the OpenSSH for Windows component and to initiate or accept an SSH connection to an attacker-controlled or compromised endpoint (the UI:R user-interaction requirement), and the host must be running a build below its fixed release (for example Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711 or Windows Server 2022 below 10.0.20348.5761). Current intelligence shows no public exploit identified at time of analysis, SSVC exploitation status of 'none', and non-automatable delivery, so this is a high-priority-on-paper issue whose real-world urgency is tempered by the lack of confirmed exploitation - vendor patches are available per the Microsoft advisory and should still be prioritized.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available (Patch: available from vendor): apply the Microsoft update identified in the MSRC advisory https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83923 and bring each host to at least its branch's fixed build - for example Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, and the 25H2/26H1/26H2 branches to 10.0.26200.9711, 10.0.28000.3231, and 10.0.26300.9711 respectively. Because the assessed vector requires user interaction (UI:R), the fastest compensating control where patching must be staged is to remove the attack surface: uninstall or disable the OpenSSH client/server optional Windows capability on hosts and servers that do not need it (trade-off: no local SSH tooling, so use an alternative client or an out-of-band management path). On hosts that must keep SSH, restrict user-initiated outbound SSH connections with host firewall or egress rules to approved, trusted destinations only (trade-off: blocks legitimate ad-hoc connectivity and requires maintenance of an allowlist), and treat unmanaged or third-party SSH endpoints as untrusted. Add detection for unexpected file creation or modification outside the expected OpenSSH directories, particularly writes with parent-directory traversal patterns adjacent to SSH session activity, since SSVC rates the exploitation as not automatable and the activity is therefore likely to be human-driven and detectable. These are compensating measures only; the durable fix is installing the vendor update, since no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and delaying patching carries the risk that proof-of-concept code will emerge given the total technical impact rating.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerable component is the Microsoft-supported port of the OpenSSH suite shipped as an optional Windows feature, covering both the client (ssh.exe) and server (sshd) capability set. The root cause class is CWE-23 (Relative Path Traversal): insufficient canonicalization and validation of relative paths containing parent-directory ('..') sequences, allowing file operations performed in the context of an SSH session to resolve outside the intended directory and write to attacker-chosen locations. Because the resulting file writes occur under the privileges of the OpenSSH process/user context, achieving the code-execution outcome described in the CVSS impact metrics (C:H/I:H/A:H) depends on placing executable or configuration content where it will be loaded - hence the whole-chain requirement that the CWE-23 condition be reachable through an actual SSH interaction. The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack path, while UI:R is the material limiting factor: the traversal must be driven by a victim-side connection to a malicious or compromised SSH endpoint. CPE/version data place the affected scope squarely in the Windows client and server operating system families (Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2019/2022/2025, including Server Core installations), which is consistent with a flaw resident in the OpenSSH-for-Windows component rather than in upstream portable OpenSSH on other platforms.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable path traversal needs no attacker auth (PR:N) but relies on a user-initiated SSH connection (UI:R); file-write leading to code execution yields total C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Relative path traversal in OpenSSH for Windows allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
OpenSSH for Windows on unpatched Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2022 systems contains a high-severity path traversal flaw that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute code if a user initiates or accepts an SSH connection to a malicious endpoint. Although no public exploit has been identified, the potential for code execution on affected hosts makes this a priority for immediate remediation. Leadership should ensure all affected Windows builds are updated to the vendor-released fixed versions to prevent compromise of endpoints and servers.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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GHSA-x2g7-hfcp-7xm9
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CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB