Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged user
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ExploitForge direct request to admin-only endpoint
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ImpactInvoke admin-reserved functionality
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated low-privileged account within the ARKETEAM Protectel application (CVSS PR:L) and adjacent-network reachability to the service (AV:A) - it is not exploitable by a fully unauthenticated, arbitrary internet attacker. Given that foothold, the attacker forges a direct request to a specific endpoint that is reserved for administrators; the application does not enforce authorization on that endpoint (CWE-863), granting access to admin-only functionality with no user interaction (UI:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L). Limiting factors: valid low-privileged credentials must already exist, access is adjacent rather than remote-internet, and impact is partial (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L). The affected modules are PROTECTELMAJ before v6.5.19 and BDF before v6.4.67; applying those vendor-released versions is the fix. The exact vulnerable endpoint is not named in the available sources. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a drop-everything emergency, and the signals are internally consistent. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) shows an authenticated, low-privileged attacker on an adjacent network can reliably trigger the flaw with no user interaction, but impact is limited (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, no subsequent-system impact), yielding a Medium 5.1 score consistent with CWE-863 (incorrect authorization). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' rather than act_now/emergency, which matches the absence of exploitation signals: there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS probability supplied, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The practical gating factor is the PR:L requirement - an attacker must already hold a valid low-privileged account on the Protectel deployment - plus adjacent (not fully remote-internet) access, so this is primarily an insider / post-foothold privilege-escalation risk rather than a mass-exploitable internet-facing bug. No conflicting signals are present, but note that EPSS and KEV data are simply absent (not low), so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user who has been granted only a low-privileged account in the Protectel application (PROTECTELMAJ or BDF) crafts and sends a direct HTTP request to an endpoint that is supposed to be restricted to administrators. Because the application fails to re-check authorization on that endpoint, the request succeeds and the attacker invokes admin-reserved functionality. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires an existing low-privileged session and adjacent-network reachability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026
Improper authorization in the ARKETEAM Protectel modules PROTECTELMAJ (before v6.5.19) and BDF (before v6.4.67) lets a low-privileged authenticated user forge a direct request to a specific administrator-only endpoint and reach functionality that should be reserved for admins. Exploitation requires an existing low-privileged account plus adjacent-network reachability to the Protectel service, and impact is partial (confidentiality, integrity and availability all rated low); no public exploit was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not flagged as actively exploited. The flaw was reported by CERT-PL and is rated CVSS 5.1 (CVSS 4.0: AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N), with vendor-released fixes available as PROTECTELMAJ v6.5.19 and BDF v6.4.67.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade PROTECTELMAJ to v6.5.19 and BDF to v6.4.67 - these are the exact fixed versions given in the advisory, and applying them to every Protectel instance is the complete remedy; the available sources do not describe any configuration workaround or feature that can be disabled to close the exposure, so upgrading is the only stated fix. Confirm the deployed module versions against the vendor site at https://protectel.arketeam.com/ and the CERT-PL note at https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/10/CVE-2025-68391/ before and after remediation. Until upgraded, the practical exposure is bounded by the assessed attack vector: access is adjacent rather than internet-facing and requires a valid low-privileged account, so limiting who holds such accounts and limiting which network segments can reach the Protectel service reduction-measure the window, at the cost of restricting legitimate user connectivity and administrative convenience.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): the affected Protectel modules perform authentication but fail to enforce the role/privilege check on at least one endpoint whose operations are meant to be restricted to administrator accounts, so the server acts on a request simply because it is well-formed and comes from a logged-in user. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and the corroborating CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) both describe the prerequisite as a valid low-privileged account on the ARKETEAM Protectel application, with the attacker positioned on an adjacent network rather than the open internet; the attack is straightforward once that foothold exists and requires no user interaction. The exact vulnerable endpoint, the specific admin-only functions reachable through it, and the request-forging details are not named in the available sources. ENISA EUVD (EUVD-2025-211224) tracks the same issue with affected ranges BDF 0 <6.4.67 and PROTECTELMAJ 0 <6.5.19.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L) on an adjacent network (AV:A) reliably bypasses authorization with no interaction (AC:L/UI:N); impact is partial across C/I/A and scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (CERT-PL).
CVSS VectorVendor: CERT-PL
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
ARKETEAM Protectel modules PROTECTELMAJ and BDF allow low privileged users to use some of the functionalities reserved for admin users by forging direct requests to a specific endpoint. This issue has been fixed in: PROTECTELMAJ v6.5.19 and BDF v6.4.67
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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SQL injection in the ARKETEAM Protectel modules PROTECTELMAJ (before 6.5.19) and BDF (before 6.4.67) allows an authentic
Unauthenticated file upload in ARKETEAM Protectel modules PROTECTELMAJ (before 6.5.19) and BDF (before 6.4.67) lets any
Stored cross-site scripting in the note editor of ARKETEAM Protectel PROTECTELMAJ (before 6.5.19) and BDF (before 6.4.67
EUVD-2025-211224
GHSA-wj65-7rfx-mrhj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB