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ARKETEAM Protectel EUVDEUVD-2025-211224

| CVE-2025-68392 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-10-30 CERT-PL GHSA-wj65-7rfx-mrhj
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CERT-PL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Exploit
    Forge direct request to admin-only endpoint
  3. Impact
    Invoke admin-reserved functionality

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privileged account within the ARKETEAM Protectel application (CVSS PR:L) and adjacent-network reachability to the service (AV:A) - it is not exploitable by a fully unauthenticated, arbitrary internet attacker. Given that foothold, the attacker forges a direct request to a specific endpoint that is reserved for administrators; the application does not enforce authorization on that endpoint (CWE-863), granting access to admin-only functionality with no user interaction (UI:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L). Limiting factors: valid low-privileged credentials must already exist, access is adjacent rather than remote-internet, and impact is partial (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L). The affected modules are PROTECTELMAJ before v6.5.19 and BDF before v6.4.67; applying those vendor-released versions is the fix. The exact vulnerable endpoint is not named in the available sources.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a drop-everything emergency, and the signals are internally consistent. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) shows an authenticated, low-privileged attacker on an adjacent network can reliably trigger the flaw with no user interaction, but impact is limited (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, no subsequent-system impact), yielding a Medium 5.1 score consistent with CWE-863 (incorrect authorization). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' rather than act_now/emergency, which matches the absence of exploitation signals: there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS probability supplied, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The practical gating factor is the PR:L requirement - an attacker must already hold a valid low-privileged account on the Protectel deployment - plus adjacent (not fully remote-internet) access, so this is primarily an insider / post-foothold privilege-escalation risk rather than a mass-exploitable internet-facing bug. No conflicting signals are present, but note that EPSS and KEV data are simply absent (not low), so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user who has been granted only a low-privileged account in the Protectel application (PROTECTELMAJ or BDF) crafts and sends a direct HTTP request to an endpoint that is supposed to be restricted to administrators. Because the application fails to re-check authorization on that endpoint, the request succeeds and the attacker invokes admin-reserved functionality. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires an existing low-privileged session and adjacent-network reachability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026

Improper authorization in the ARKETEAM Protectel modules PROTECTELMAJ (before v6.5.19) and BDF (before v6.4.67) lets a low-privileged authenticated user forge a direct request to a specific administrator-only endpoint and reach functionality that should be reserved for admins. Exploitation requires an existing low-privileged account plus adjacent-network reachability to the Protectel service, and impact is partial (confidentiality, integrity and availability all rated low); no public exploit was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not flagged as actively exploited. The flaw was reported by CERT-PL and is rated CVSS 5.1 (CVSS 4.0: AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N), with vendor-released fixes available as PROTECTELMAJ v6.5.19 and BDF v6.4.67.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade PROTECTELMAJ to v6.5.19 and BDF to v6.4.67 - these are the exact fixed versions given in the advisory, and applying them to every Protectel instance is the complete remedy; the available sources do not describe any configuration workaround or feature that can be disabled to close the exposure, so upgrading is the only stated fix. Confirm the deployed module versions against the vendor site at https://protectel.arketeam.com/ and the CERT-PL note at https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/10/CVE-2025-68391/ before and after remediation. Until upgraded, the practical exposure is bounded by the assessed attack vector: access is adjacent rather than internet-facing and requires a valid low-privileged account, so limiting who holds such accounts and limiting which network segments can reach the Protectel service reduction-measure the window, at the cost of restricting legitimate user connectivity and administrative convenience.

Affected VersionsENISA

BDF 0 <6.4.67
PROTECTELMAJ 0 <6.5.19

Affected Packages

euvd bdf fix: 6.4.67
euvd protectelmaj fix: 6.5.19

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): the affected Protectel modules perform authentication but fail to enforce the role/privilege check on at least one endpoint whose operations are meant to be restricted to administrator accounts, so the server acts on a request simply because it is well-formed and comes from a logged-in user. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and the corroborating CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) both describe the prerequisite as a valid low-privileged account on the ARKETEAM Protectel application, with the attacker positioned on an adjacent network rather than the open internet; the attack is straightforward once that foothold exists and requires no user interaction. The exact vulnerable endpoint, the specific admin-only functions reachable through it, and the request-forging details are not named in the available sources. ENISA EUVD (EUVD-2025-211224) tracks the same issue with affected ranges BDF 0 <6.4.67 and PROTECTELMAJ 0 <6.5.19.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CERT-PL) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L) on an adjacent network (AV:A) reliably bypasses authorization with no interaction (AC:L/UI:N); impact is partial across C/I/A and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERT-PL).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERT-PL

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 30, 2026 - 12:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

ARKETEAM Protectel modules PROTECTELMAJ and BDF allow low privileged users to use some of the functionalities reserved for admin users by forging direct requests to a specific endpoint. This issue has been fixed in: PROTECTELMAJ v6.5.19 and BDF v6.4.67

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
obscure vendor, niche industry-specific Protectel modules, no broad enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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