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CGM CLININET EUVDEUVD-2025-211175

| CVE-2025-30043 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-10-23 CERT-PL GHSA-rg7r-823r-cw49
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CERT-PL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent-network foothold
  2. Exploit
    Reach unauthenticated /DocManagment endpoint
  3. Execution
    Enumerate patient document list
  4. Impact
    Download patient documents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The /DocManagment endpoint of CGM CLININET is exposed without any authentication check, so an attacker needs only network reachability to that endpoint to list and download patient documents - no credentials, no user interaction, and no special product configuration are required per the description. The principal limiting factor is the Adjacent (AV:A) attack vector: the attacker must already be on the same adjacent/local network segment as the CLININET server rather than reaching it across the open internet, so realistic risk is confined to internal actors or attackers who have already breached the hospital network. Fixed in version 2026.MS3; the description states no partial mitigation other than the fix.

Impact

This is a credible, near-term priority for affected healthcare environments, but not an internet-wide emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H) confirms low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with high confidentiality impact, and the vuln.today Decision label is 'this_week' - consistent with a serious but not 'act now' urgency. The key limiting signal is the Adjacent (AV:A) attack vector: exploitation requires a foothold on the same logical network segment rather than direct internet reach, which materially narrows the attacker population to insiders, compromised internal hosts, or attackers who have already breached the hospital network perimeter. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or PoC is present in the supplied data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or published exploit code; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. The impact is purely confidentiality (VI/VA:N) - mass disclosure of patient medical documents - which carries high regulatory and privacy consequences (GDPR/healthcare data) even though it does not compromise system integrity or availability. The signals are internally consistent: there is no CVSS-versus-description conflict and no over-inflated severity here; the 7.1 score is driven down from critical precisely because the vector is adjacent and impact is confidentiality-only.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a position on the hospital's internal or adjacent network (e.g., a compromised workstation, rogue device, or malicious insider) sends an unauthenticated request to the /DocManagment endpoint of a CGM CLININET server. Because the endpoint requires no authentication, the attacker enumerates the list of patient documents and downloads them directly. No public exploit code or PoC is identified in the available data; exploitation requires only a standard HTTP client and adjacent-network access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 23, 2026

CGM CLININET exposes its /DocManagment endpoint without an authentication check, allowing unauthenticated attackers on an adjacent network to list and download patient documents. The issue affects CLININET releases before 2026.MS3, is rated 7.1 High with confidentiality-only impact, and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Because the attack vector is adjacent rather than internet-facing, near-term risk is concentrated in hospital internal networks and already-compromised segments; CERT-PL places remediation in the this-week priority tier.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 2026.MS3. Upgrade CGM CLININET to 2026.MS3 or later; the supplied advisory identifies this version as the fix and does not describe a supported partial mitigation. As an operational containment measure until the upgrade is applied, restrict adjacent-network reachability to the /DocManagment endpoint so that only trusted clinical or administrative network segments can access it, and review access logs for unexpected document listing or download activity. Refer to the CERT-PL advisory at https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/10/CVE-2025-30043/ and the CGM CLININET product page at https://www.cgm.com/pol_pl/products/szpital/cgm-clininet.html for vendor guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

CGM CLININET 0 <2026.MS3

Affected Packages

euvd cgm_clininet fix: 2026.MS3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-306, Missing Authentication for Critical Function, in CGM CLININET’s /DocManagment endpoint. CGM CLININET is a hospital clinical information system, and the affected endpoint provides patient-document listing and download functionality that should require authentication but is reachable without credentials. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:cgm:cgm_clininet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the affected range covers CLININET versions before the fixed release. Both the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) describe an unauthenticated adjacent-network attack with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact. The sources do not describe any additional trigger condition beyond network reachability to the unauthenticated endpoint.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CERT-PL) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent-network reachable (AV:A) and unauthenticated (PR:N) with no interaction, exposing patient documents (C:H) but no integrity or availability impact (I/A:N).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERT-PL).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERT-PL

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 23, 2026 - 09:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 23, 2026 - 08:22 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

CGM CLININET is vulnerable to Missing Authentication for Critical Function in the /DocManagment path. The endpoint is accessible without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated attacker in the adjacent network to retrieve the list of patient documents and download those documents.

This issue was fixed in version 2026.MS3

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CGM CLININET, a clinical document management system, has an unauthenticated access vulnerability in its document management endpoint that could allow attackers on the hospital's internal network to list and download patient documents. This poses a significant confidentiality risk to patient data and could lead to regulatory penalties and reputational damage. Leadership should prioritize remediation within the week as recommended by CERT-PL.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to the /DocManagment endpoint via firewall rules or network segmentation, deploying a web application firewall to block unauthenticated requests, and monitoring for unauthorized access attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
regional hospital information system, healthcare-specific, limited deployment footprint
Social Media
11
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Code injection in the RunCGI.pm component of CGM CLININET allows an attacker positioned on an adjacent network segment t

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9.3 Oct 23

Local privilege escalation in CGM CLININET allows anyone who already holds the low-privileged uhcapache account to rewri

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9.0 Oct 23

Remote code execution with root privileges affects CGM CLININET application servers through version 2026.MS3, where HL7

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Authentication bypass in the CGM CLININET rsyncd service allows an attacker who can spoof an allow-listed source IP addr

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8.6 Oct 23

Code injection in the ConvExpr function of CGM CLININET allows a high-privileged, authenticated user to execute arbitrar

CVE-2025-30049 HIGH
8.2 Oct 23

CGM CLININET stores user passwords as unsalted MD5 hashes, so once a credential store is obtained the passwords can be r

CVE-2025-30053 MEDIUM
6.9 Oct 23

The cgm-updater process shipped with CGM CLININET exposes a network listener that performs no authentication, so anythin

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6.8 Oct 23

CGM CLININET before 2026.MS3 exposes production database and RabbitMQ broker credentials to any local account because th

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5.1 Oct 23

Reflected cross-site scripting in CGM CLININET (confirmed through version 2026.MS3, with later releases possibly affecte

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