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CGM CLININET CVE-2025-30053

| EUVDEUVD-2025-211183 MEDIUM
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-10-23 CERT-PL GHSA-r5px-2ffh-84g7
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CERT-PL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed cgm-updater network port
  2. Exploit
    Connect without any authentication
  3. Execution
    Interact with unauthenticated updater service
  4. Impact
    Limited disclosure or tampering of data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The cgm-updater process listens on an open network port with no authentication, so any attacker able to reach that port can interact with the service against what the description presents as the running configuration - no special feature toggle or non-default mode is stated as required. Limiting factors: the attacker must have network reachability to the specific cgm-updater port (plausibly confined to an internal hospital network rather than the public internet), and the impact is bounded to LOW confidentiality, integrity, and availability per the CVSS vector. The exact protocol handled on the port and the precise action an attacker performs are not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a missing-authentication flaw (CWE-306): the cgm-updater process of CGM CLININET listens on an open network port with no authentication. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) scores 6.9 (Medium) - network-reachable, low-complexity, no privileges or user interaction, but all three impacts rated LOW, so this is exposure/limited-tampering rather than full system takeover. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), which aligns with the Medium severity. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC/exploit reference are present in the input - the two references are the CERT-PL advisory and the vendor product page, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Signals are internally consistent: unauthenticated network access (easy to reach) tempered by low technical impact. Note one data conflict: the CVE ID is CVE-2025-30053 but the CERT-PL reference URL points to CVE-2025-30043 - verify which advisory actually describes this issue. Overall this is a genuine but moderate-priority exposure, not a drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to the host running CGM CLININET connects to the open cgm-updater port and interacts with the service without providing any credentials, since no authentication is enforced. Because the CVSS impacts are all LOW, the realistic outcome is limited information disclosure or limited tampering rather than full compromise. No public exploit code was identified in the provided references.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 23, 2026

The cgm-updater process shipped with CGM CLININET exposes a network listener that performs no authentication, so anything that can reach that port can interact with the updater service directly. The behaviour is confirmed in versions up to 2026.MS3, and the vendor material does not rule out later builds. Impact is bounded - confidentiality, integrity and availability are all rated Low in the assessed vector - and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; the practical exposure depends on whether the updater port is reachable from untrusted network segments, which in hospital deployments is typically an internal-network question rather than an internet-facing one.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis: the supplied references consist of the CERT Polska advisory and the CGM product page, neither of which provides a fixed version number, so confirm the remediation release directly with CGM before planning an upgrade. Because the service is unauthenticated by design in affected builds, the actionable interim control is network-level: restrict reachability to the cgm-updater port with host or segment firewall rules so that only the management or update hosts that genuinely need it can connect. The trade-off is that any remote or distributed update workflow relying on broader access will stop working until rules are adjusted, so inventory updater clients first. Where the updater is not actively used, block the port outright rather than allow-list it. Pair these rules with logging on the blocked and permitted paths so attempted unauthenticated connections are visible; the missing authentication cannot be compensated for at the application layer without vendor changes.

Affected VersionsENISA

CGM CLININET 0 ≤2026.MS3

Affected Packages

euvd cgm_clininet no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) describes the root cause precisely: the cgm-updater component of CGM CLININET binds a network port and accepts requests without any credential check, so the service itself is the only barrier between a network peer and updater functionality. CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:cgm:cgm_clininet) confirms the affected package is the CLININET hospital application rather than an underlying OS or third-party library component. The CVSS:4.0/3.1 vectors both score it AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, meaning the flaw is reachable over the network with no privileges and no user interaction; the trigger is simply reaching the listening port, and no special feature toggle or non-default deployment mode is stated as a prerequisite. What is not established by the available sources is the protocol carried on that port, whether any request validation exists downstream of the missing authentication, and the specific action an attacker would take once connected - those details are absent from both the CVE description and the CERT Polska advisory reference.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CERT-PL) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

An unauthenticated service on an open network port gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impacts kept LOW (C:L/I:L/A:L) and S:U to match the supplied limited-impact assessment.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERT-PL).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERT-PL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The CGM CLININET application runs the cgm-updater process listening on an open network port without any authentication.

The vulnerability was confirmed to affect versions up to 2026.MS3 but later versions may also be vulnerable.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
regional hospital information system, healthcare-only niche footprint
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2025-30047 CRITICAL
9.4 Oct 23

Remote code execution in CGM CLININET lets unauthenticated attackers on the same local network execute arbitrary code as

CVE-2025-30050 CRITICAL
9.4 Oct 23

Code injection in the RunCGI.pm component of CGM CLININET allows an attacker positioned on an adjacent network segment t

CVE-2025-30054 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 23

Local privilege escalation in CGM CLININET allows anyone who already holds the low-privileged uhcapache account to rewri

CVE-2025-30046 CRITICAL
9.0 Oct 23

Remote code execution with root privileges affects CGM CLININET application servers through version 2026.MS3, where HL7

CVE-2025-30052 HIGH
8.8 Oct 23

Authentication bypass in the CGM CLININET rsyncd service allows an attacker who can spoof an allow-listed source IP addr

CVE-2025-30045 HIGH
8.6 Oct 23

Code injection in the ConvExpr function of CGM CLININET allows a high-privileged, authenticated user to execute arbitrar

CVE-2025-30049 HIGH
8.2 Oct 23

CGM CLININET stores user passwords as unsalted MD5 hashes, so once a credential store is obtained the passwords can be r

CVE-2025-30043 HIGH
7.1 Oct 23

CGM CLININET exposes its /DocManagment endpoint without an authentication check, allowing unauthenticated attackers on a

CVE-2025-30051 MEDIUM
6.8 Oct 23

CGM CLININET before 2026.MS3 exposes production database and RabbitMQ broker credentials to any local account because th

CVE-2025-58403 MEDIUM
5.1 Oct 23

Reflected cross-site scripting in CGM CLININET (confirmed through version 2026.MS3, with later releases possibly affecte

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