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Wso2 Identity Server EUVDEUVD-2025-210911

| CVE-2025-13166 LOW
Observable Discrepancy (CWE-203)
2026-09-15 WSO2 GHSA-xwj5-m236-f9hp
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WSO2
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Timing-safe comparisons
Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

WSO2 Identity Server exposes a user-enumeration weakness in its SMS OTP login flow: the error messages returned when the OTP challenge is initiated differ depending on whether the supplied account exists, giving unauthenticated remote attackers a way to confirm valid usernames. The signal is strongest for accounts that have no mobile number registered, which produce a distinct response. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 3.1 score is only 3.7 — the practical value to an attacker is the harvested username list, which feeds later brute-force and social-engineering campaigns rather than yielding direct compromise.

Affected VersionsENISA

WSO2 Identity Server 7.2.0 <7.2.0.2
WSO2 Identity Server 7.1.0 <7.1.0.40

Affected Packages

euvd wso2_identity_server fix: 7.1.0.40, 7.2.0.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (WSO2) PRIMARY 3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WSO2) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: WSO2

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 15, 2026 - 11:16 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

The SMS OTP flow fails to adequately handle error messages, allowing an attacker to infer the existence of registered user accounts based on the responses received during the OTP initiation process.

This weakness can be exploited by an attacker to discover valid usernames within the system. The impact is amplified for accounts that have not configured a mobile number, as the enumeration is specifically tied to this condition. The discovery of these usernames can facilitate subsequent brute force attacks, social engineering attempts, and information leakage, potentially leading to reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and regulatory non-compliance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2025-15039 CRITICAL
9.4 Aug 06

Authentication bypass in WSO2 Identity Server and multiple WSO2 platform products (API Manager, Open Banking AM/IAM/KM,

CVE-2025-10470 HIGH
8.6 May 11

Memory exhaustion denial-of-service in WSO2 Identity Server's Magic Link authenticator allows remote unauthenticated att

CVE-2025-12737 HIGH
8.4 Sep 03

OS command injection (CWE-78) in WSO2's shared Carbon Console administrative interface allows an authenticated administr

CVE-2025-14260 HIGH
8.3 Oct 28

Server-side request forgery in WSO2 API Manager and related WSO2 products lets a remote attacker direct the server to ar

CVE-2025-10149 HIGH
8.2 Oct 19

The SCIM provisioning endpoints in WSO2 Identity Server, Identity Server as Key Manager, and Open Banking IAM fail to di

CVE-2024-2374 HIGH
7.5 Apr 16

The XML parsers within multiple WSO2 products accept user-supplied XML data without properly configuring to prevent the

CVE-2026-6647 HIGH
7.4 Oct 28

OAuth token revocation in WSO2 Identity Server fails to invalidate access and refresh tokens for accounts whose username

CVE-2025-0326 HIGH
7.4 Oct 21

Previously issued OAuth access tokens for sub-organization users remain valid in WSO2 Identity Server 7.0.0 before 7.0.0

CVE-2025-10908 HIGH
7.3 May 11

Account-lockout bypass in WSO2 Identity Server (6.0.0, 6.1.0, 7.0.0, 7.1.0) and the Carbon MagicLink Authenticator Modul

CVE-2025-9973 HIGH
7.2 May 11

Adaptive authentication flows in WSO2 Identity Server 7.1.0 (up to 7.1.0.26) and the Conditional Authentication User and

CVE-2025-13173 MEDIUM
6.5 Oct 19

WSO2 Carbon OAuth, as shipped in WSO2 Identity Server, API Manager, and related WSO2 products, can leave session-bound t

CVE-2026-11854 MEDIUM
6.1 Oct 28

Reflected cross-site scripting (CWE-79) affects WSO2's authentication endpoint, which echoes unsanitized request data in

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