Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessIdentify WordPress site running Tipsy theme
-
DeliveryCraft path-traversal payload bypassing filters
-
ExploitSend unauthenticated HTTP request to theme endpoint
-
ExecutionPHP includes attacker-specified file
-
PersistDisclose wp-config.php credentials and secrets
-
ImpactPivot to database or admin session forgery
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Target must be a WordPress site with the ThemeREX Tipsy theme version 1.1 or earlier installed and active so the vulnerable PHP entry point is registered and reachable. No authentication and no user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N), and the attack is delivered over the network via HTTP(S) to the WordPress frontend. Exploitation is limited by CVSS attack complexity High, indicating the attacker must craft a specific path/filter-bypass payload rather than a trivial '?file=/etc/passwd' request, and by file system permissions of the PHP-FPM/Apache user which constrain which files can be disclosed. Impact escalation from disclosure to code execution further depends on the presence of an attacker-influencable file (uploads, log file with controlled User-Agent, session file) being includable by the vulnerable code path. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed and warrant a measured response. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields 8.1 (High), with the High attack complexity suggesting non-trivial preconditions (e.g., specific path traversal sequence, server-side filter bypass, or null-byte/encoding trick) rather than a one-shot drop-in URL. PR:N confirms no authentication is required, which is the most defender-relevant signal here. EPSS and CISA KEV status are not provided in the input, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this should be treated as a credible but not yet weaponized issue. The Patchstack tags (PHP, LFI, Information Disclosure) reinforce that the primary realistic impact is file disclosure; the CVSS I:H/A:H ratings imply potential for inclusion-to-RCE chains, but the description itself only states LFI, so the integrity/availability impact in real deployments depends on whether the included content is executed as PHP - verify against the Patchstack advisory before assuming RCE. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to a vulnerable theme endpoint with a path parameter pointing to a sensitive file such as ../../../../wp-config.php, retrieving database credentials and WordPress secret keys. With those credentials the attacker authenticates directly to the database or pivots to admin takeover via cookie forgery using the stolen AUTH_KEY/SECURE_AUTH_KEY values. The High attack complexity in the CVSS vector implies the exact payload requires a specific traversal or filter-bypass sequence, but no user interaction is needed once the working request is identified. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 17, 2026
Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeREX Tipsy WordPress theme versions 1.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to coerce the PHP interpreter into including arbitrary files via attacker-controlled path parameters. Successful exploitation can disclose sensitive server-side files, leak configuration secrets such as wp-config.php database credentials, and - depending on environment - escalate to code execution by including log files, session files, or other writable artifacts. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis in the supplied data - the Patchstack reference documents versions <= 1.1 as vulnerable without listing a fixed release, so consult https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/tipsy/vulnerability/wordpress-tipsy-theme-1-1-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability and the ThemeREX vendor site for the latest fixed build before upgrading. Until a confirmed patched version is available, the most effective compensating control is to deactivate and remove the Tipsy theme and switch to an alternative theme (trade-off: visual/functional change to the site). If deactivation is not acceptable, place a WAF rule (Patchstack, Wordfence, Cloudflare managed rules) blocking path traversal patterns (../, %2e%2e, null bytes, php://, file://) on requests targeting theme files and admin-ajax.php actions registered by the theme (trade-off: rule may be bypassed by novel encodings and adds latency). Additionally restrict PHP open_basedir to the WordPress webroot and disable allow_url_include to limit the blast radius of any inclusion (trade-off: may break plugins that rely on broad filesystem access).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Tipsy is a commercial WordPress theme distributed by ThemeREX (cpe:2.3:a:themerex:tipsy). The flaw is classified as CWE-98, Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in a PHP Program, which covers PHP file inclusion bugs where user input flows into include/require/include_once/require_once without adequate path normalization or allow-listing. In WordPress themes this pattern typically appears in template loader logic, AJAX handlers exposed through admin-ajax.php, or shortcode handlers that accept a 'file', 'view', or 'template' parameter. Because the issue is reachable pre-authentication, the vulnerable entry point is exposed on any WordPress site running the theme regardless of user role configuration.
Know when Tipsy gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable WordPress endpoint with no auth (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); AC:H reflects required filter/traversal bypass; LFI primarily discloses files (C:H), with limited I/A impact unless inclusion-to-RCE is demonstrated.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in Tipsy <= 1.1 versions.
Executive ViewAI
The ThemeREX Tipsy WordPress theme (versions 1.1 and earlier) contains a high-severity vulnerability allowing remote, unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive database credentials and potentially execute code on affected WordPress sites. Organizations using this theme face immediate risk of data breach and website compromise. No vendor patch is available, requiring prompt remediation through theme replacement.
Immediately deactivate and remove ThemeREX Tipsy theme version 1.1 or earlier from all WordPress installations. Implement WAF rules to block file inclusion attempts and path traversal payloads. Restrict server-level access to critical configuration files (wp-config.php, environment files). Enable comprehensive access logging and real-time monitoring of file operations. Rotate database credentials for all affected WordPress databases. These are interim mitigations only-complete theme replacement is the only sustainable control.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2025-210236
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB