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AMD Platform Management Framework EUVDEUVD-2025-209867

| CVE-2025-0028 HIGH
Unchecked Return Value (CWE-252)
2026-05-15 AMD GHSA-72v7-rm66-2gr3
8.3
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain local user credentials
  2. Delivery
    Execute malicious code in user context
  3. Exploit
    Trigger PMF driver interaction
  4. Install
    Exploit unchecked return value
  5. C2
    Read/write arbitrary kernel memory
  6. Execute
    Escalate to kernel privileges
  7. Impact
    Achieve full system compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Return value checking
Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must have local authenticated access to a system running affected AMD Ryzen processors (6000, 7000, 8000 series) with the vulnerable AMD Platform Management Framework driver loaded. Requires PR:L (low-privilege local account credentials) but no administrative rights for initial exploitation. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N indicates exploitation works against standard default AMD driver installations without requiring specific non-default configurations or user interaction. Exploitation is limited to systems physically running the affected AMD processor families with PMF driver active-remote-only networks without local access vectors are not at risk. The SC:H (high subsequent system impact) indicates that in virtualized environments, guest-level compromise with these prerequisites can potentially affect the hypervisor or other VMs, though this depends on specific virtualization isolation mechanisms.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.3 with local attack vector (AV:L) and low privileges required (PR:L) indicates serious risk for multi-user systems, shared environments, and scenarios where attackers have already established initial access through phishing, supply chain, or other vectors. High confidentiality and availability impact with subsequent system scope change (SC:H/SA:H) elevates risk in virtualized data centers where lateral movement is possible. However, no CISA KEV listing or EPSS data provided suggests exploitation has not been observed in the wild. The low attack complexity (AC:L) means once an attacker has local low-privilege access, exploitation is straightforward without race conditions or timing dependencies. Real-world priority depends heavily on deployment context: critical for multi-tenant cloud infrastructure running affected AMD processors, moderate for single-user workstations with robust access controls. The absence of public POC code reduces immediate risk, but AMD processor market penetration in enterprise laptops and embedded systems makes this a significant supply chain concern. Key limiting factor is the PR:L requirement-attackers need valid local credentials first, making this a second-stage attack rather than initial compromise vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised a standard user account on an enterprise laptop running an AMD Ryzen 7040 processor through phishing or credential theft loads a malicious program that interacts with the PMF driver. The program triggers the unchecked return value condition, manipulating the driver to read kernel memory containing credentials or cryptographic keys, then writes shellcode to kernel space to achieve SYSTEM-level privileges. With elevated access, the attacker installs persistent backdoor and exfiltrates sensitive corporate data. No public POC exists yet, but the low complexity suggests proof-of-concept development is feasible for skilled attackers.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 15, 2026

Local attackers with low-privilege credentials can exploit unchecked return value handling in AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) to read or write arbitrary memory addresses across multiple AMD Ryzen processor families (6000, 7000, 8000 series). This CWE-252 flaw enables privilege escalation to kernel level, compromising system confidentiality and availability with high impact across both virtualized and physical contexts. AMD has released security bulletin AMD-SB-4015 addressing the vulnerability. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and local privilege requirement (PR:L) suggest exploitation is technically straightforward for attackers with initial system access.

RemediationAI

Apply AMD Platform Management Framework driver updates provided in AMD Security Bulletin AMD-SB-4015 (https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-4015.html). Download patched PMF drivers from AMD support portal matching your specific processor family and operating system. For Windows systems, update via Windows Update or AMD Software Adrenalin Edition. For Linux systems, update kernel drivers through distribution-specific channels or AMD-provided kernel modules. Until patches are deployed, implement compensating controls by restricting local user privileges through principle of least privilege policies, disabling unnecessary local accounts, and monitoring for unusual kernel-mode driver access patterns using EDR solutions. In virtualized environments, ensure hypervisor isolation controls are maximized and consider temporarily limiting AMD PMF driver loading in guest VMs if power management features are non-critical. Note that disabling PMF entirely may impact laptop battery life optimization and thermal management, requiring trade-off assessment between security and power efficiency.

Affected VersionsENISA

AMD Ryzen™ 8040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Hawk Point") patch: 7.06.02.123
AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Rembrandt R") patch: 7.06.02.123
AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Rembrandt") patch: 7.06.02.123
AMD Ryzen™ 7040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Phoenix") patch: 7.06.02.123
AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 8000 Series Processors patch: AMD Ryzen™ Chipset Driver 7.06.02.123

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Technical ContextAI · show details

AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) is a kernel-level driver component managing power, thermal, and performance features across AMD Ryzen mobile and embedded processors. The vulnerability stems from CWE-252 (Unchecked Return Value), where the PMF driver fails to properly validate return values from system calls or API functions before using them in memory operations. This allows an attacker to control addresses used in subsequent read/write operations. Affected CPE strings indicate impact across Rembrandt (Ryzen 6000/7035), Phoenix (Ryzen 7040), Hawk Point (Ryzen 8040), and Ryzen Embedded 8000 processor families. The CVSS 4.0 vector shows both victim system (VC:H/VA:H) and subsequent system (SC:H/SA:H) impact, indicating the flaw can affect virtualized environments where guest compromise leads to hypervisor or adjacent VM impact.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
May 15, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
8.3 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 15, 2026 - 01:52 nvd
HIGH 8.3

DescriptionCVE.org

An unchecked return value within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to read or modify an arbitrary address potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-0028 affects AMD Ryzen processors (6000, 7000, 8000 series) and allows low-privileged local users to escalate to kernel-level access by exploiting memory handling flaws in the Platform Management Framework, potentially enabling attackers with initial system access to read sensitive data or disable critical systems. Organizations running these AMD processors face immediate risk to endpoint security and virtualized infrastructure, particularly in environments where user access is provisioned to developers, contractors, or multi-tenant systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict local user account provisioning to only essential personnel; (2) Disable unnecessary local administrative access and enforce hardware-backed privileged access management (PAM); (3) Enable kernel-mode memory protections (SMEP/SMAP) where BIOS permits; (4) Isolate affected systems from untrusted user access; (5) Monitor kernel audit logs for unauthorized memory access patterns. These controls reduce but do not eliminate risk-vendor patch deployment is mandatory upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 97% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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