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AMD PMF driver EUVDEUVD-2025-209866

| CVE-2025-48519 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-05-15 AMD GHSA-g9q8-j7rw-6w88
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local user credentials
  2. Delivery
    Execute malicious application
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted IOCTL to PMF driver
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds write in kernel memory
  5. Persist
    Corrupt security token structure
  6. Impact
    Escalate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local authenticated access to a Windows system with vulnerable AMD Chipset Software versions prior to 7.06.02.123 installed. Attacker must have at minimum standard user (non-administrator) privileges to interact with the AMD PMF driver through exposed interfaces. Affected systems must be running one of the specific Ryzen processor families listed in the CPE data (6000/7000/8000 series mobile or embedded 8000 series). The AMD PMF driver must be loaded and operational, which is the default configuration when AMD Chipset Software is installed. No user interaction or special configuration is required beyond the baseline installation state. Systems running non-AMD processors, systems without AMD Chipset Software installed, or systems already updated to chipset version 7.06.02.123 or later are not vulnerable.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate despite the CVSS 8.5 score. The vulnerability requires local access with authenticated user privileges (AV:L, PR:L), significantly limiting the attack surface compared to remotely exploitable flaws. CISA has not included this in the KEV catalog, and no public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, indicating active exploitation has not been confirmed. The low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction requirement (UI:N) mean exploitation is straightforward once local access is obtained, making this a viable privilege escalation vector in multi-user environments or as a second-stage payload following initial compromise. The high impact ratings (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) reflect full system compromise potential. Organizations should prioritize patching on shared workstations, terminal servers, or any system where untrusted local users have access. Single-user laptops where the primary user is already an administrator represent lower practical risk. The availability of a vendor patch (chipset version 7.06.02.123) makes remediation straightforward with minimal operational impact, raising the priority for deployment in enterprise managed environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with standard user credentials on a corporate laptop running vulnerable AMD Chipset Software crafts a malicious application that sends specially-formed IOCTL requests to the AMD PMF driver. The driver's improper input validation allows the attacker to trigger out-of-bounds memory writes in kernel space, corrupting a process token structure to grant SYSTEM privileges. The attacker now has full administrative control, enabling installation of persistence mechanisms, credential theft, or lateral movement to other corporate systems.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 15, 2026

Out-of-bounds read/write in AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver allows local authenticated users to escalate privileges on Ryzen 6000/7000/8000 series processors. AMD has released patched chipset software version 7.06.02.123 addressing the improper input validation vulnerability. No public exploit code identified and CISA has not added this to KEV, indicating exploitation is not yet confirmed in real-world attacks despite the high CVSS score. Attackers must already have local system access with standard user privileges to exploit this vulnerability.

RemediationAI

Install AMD Chipset Software version 7.06.02.123 or later, available from the AMD driver download portal or system manufacturer support sites. Download the appropriate installer (amd_chipset_software_7.06.02.123.exe for Windows systems) from https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-4015.html and follow the installation wizard. Reboot the system after installation to load the patched PMF driver. For enterprise deployments, distribute the updated driver package through existing software management systems (SCCM, Intune, Ansible). If immediate patching is not possible, implement compensating controls by restricting local logon access to trusted administrators only, disabling standard user accounts on affected systems, or deploying application control policies (AppLocker, Windows Defender Application Control) to block unsigned kernel driver loads. Note that restricting local access reduces usability on shared workstations and does not protect against insider threats or already-compromised user accounts. Verify patch deployment by checking driver version properties for the amd_pmf.sys file or querying AMD Chipset Software version through Windows Programs and Features.

Affected VersionsENISA

AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 8000 Series Processors patch: amd_chipset_software_7.06.02.123.exe
AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Rembrandt R") patch: 7.06.02.123
AMD Ryzen™ 8040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Hawk Point") patch: 7.06.02.123
AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Rembrandt") patch: 7.06.02.123
AMD Ryzen™ 7040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (formerly codenamed "Phoenix") patch: 7.06.02.123

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver is a kernel-mode component included in AMD Chipset Software packages for Ryzen processors. This driver manages power and performance features on AMD mobile and embedded platforms. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation (CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write) where user-supplied input to the driver is not properly sanitized before being used in memory operations. This allows crafted IOCTL requests or other driver interfaces to cause the kernel driver to read or write memory outside allocated buffers. Since the driver operates at Ring 0 (kernel mode), successful exploitation allows an attacker to corrupt kernel memory structures, potentially hijacking execution flow or modifying security tokens to gain SYSTEM/root privileges. The affected CPE strings identify specific Ryzen processor generations (Rembrandt, Rembrandt R, Phoenix, Hawk Point) and their corresponding chipset driver packages across consumer mobile (6000/7000/8000 series) and embedded (8000 series) product lines.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
May 15, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
8.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 15, 2026 - 01:50 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 15, 2026 - 01:50 nvd
HIGH 8.5

DescriptionCVE.org

An improper input validation vulnerability within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver can allow a local attacker to read or write Out-of-Bounds, potentially resulting in privilege escalation

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-48519 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in AMD's Platform Management Framework driver affecting Ryzen 6000/7000/8000 series processors. Local users with standard system access can escalate to higher privileges, creating risk for any organization running these AMD processors. This requires immediate patching to prevent insider threats and lateral movement from compromised user accounts.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: AMD Platform Management Framework chipset software version 7.06.02.123. If immediate patching is not feasible: restrict standard user account privileges where operationally possible, implement application allowlisting to limit local process execution, and monitor for unusual privilege escalation events in security event logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 97% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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