Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
8DescriptionCVE.org
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain BoostFS for client of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.5, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.20, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.50, contain an insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to credential exposure. The attacker may be able to use the exposed credentials to access the system with privileges of the compromised account.
AnalysisAI
Insufficiently protected credential storage in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain BoostFS client allows local attackers with low privileges to extract stored credentials via local file access under specific race conditions (AC:H). Scope change (S:C) indicates compromised credentials grant access beyond the BoostFS client component itself, potentially to connected Data Domain systems. Dell has released patches for all affected branches (Feature Release 7.7.1.0-8.5, LTS2025 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20, LTS2024 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.50). EPSS score of 0.01% suggests minimal observed exploitation interest, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain BoostFS is a client-side network filesystem interface that enables backup applications to write data directly to Dell Data Domain deduplication storage appliances. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-522 (Insufficiently Protected Credentials), indicating credentials are stored in a manner accessible to unauthorized local users-typically through weak file permissions, reversible encryption, or predictable storage locations. The CVSS vector's high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests exploitation requires specific timing, race conditions, or non-default system states. The changed scope (S:C) is significant: it indicates the compromised credentials grant access to resources beyond the vulnerable BoostFS client component itself, likely enabling lateral movement to the connected Data Domain appliance or backup infrastructure with the privileges of the service account used for BoostFS operations.
RemediationAI
Apply Dell-released patches immediately for all affected BoostFS client installations: upgrade Feature Release deployments to version 8.6.0.0 or later, LTS2025 deployments to version 8.3.1.30 or later, and LTS2024 deployments to version 7.13.1.60 or later as specified in Dell Security Advisory DSA-2026-060 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000450699/dsa-2026-060-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities). Patching requires BoostFS client reinstallation or upgrade on backup application servers, which may necessitate brief backup service interruption during maintenance windows. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls: restrict local user access to systems running BoostFS clients through operating system access controls, enable audit logging for credential file access attempts in the BoostFS installation directory, and review/rotate Data Domain service account credentials used by BoostFS with monitoring for anomalous authentication patterns. Note that credential rotation provides defense-in-depth but does not eliminate the underlying storage vulnerability until patching is complete.
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Same weakness CWE-522 – Insufficiently Protected Credentials
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-209517
GHSA-q846-2w2g-p6v6