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Java EUVDEUVD-2025-201239

| CVE-2025-57212 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2025-12-04 cve@mitre.org
Authentication Bypass Java Platform Fuyang Lipengjun
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-284
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Impact

Exposed information (credentials, internal paths, user data, configuration) can be leveraged for further attacks or regulatory violations. With a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH), this represents a significant risk.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker triggers error conditions or accesses improperly protected endpoints to extract sensitive internal information from the application.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

Incorrect access control in the component ApiOrderService.java of platform v1.0.0 allows attackers to access sensitive information via a crafted request.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 15, 2026 - 16:35 CVSS 7.5

RemediationAI

Implement proper access controls. Sanitize error messages in production. Review logging practices to avoid capturing sensitive data.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Information disclosure occurs when an application inadvertently reveals sensitive data to unauthorized actors through error messages, logs, or improper access controls.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A HIGH severity access control vulnerability in ApiOrderService.java (platform v1.0.0) allows unauthenticated or unauthorized attackers to access sensitive order information through crafted API requests. This exposure affects all users and customers whose data is processed through this service, creating immediate risk of data breach and potential regulatory compliance violations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to restrict ApiOrderService API access by IP whitelist; enable network segmentation to limit API accessibility to authorized internal networks only; deploy API gateway with strict authentication/authorization checks; disable ApiOrderService if not business-critical pending patch availability; implement real-time alerting on unusual API access patterns; enforce multi-factor authentication for all order-related system access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication Bypass CRITICAL

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57212 REF https://gist.github.com/xueye0629/85730f2317cfac2796fe5e23da3ae399 REF https://gitee.com/fuyang_lipengjun/platform

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