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X15 Firmware EUVDEUVD-2025-16742

| CVE-2025-5503 HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2025-06-03 cna@vuldb.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 8.8. EPSS 0.7%. Public PoC/exploit available. No patch confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability in the affected application to compromise the security of affected deployments, potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 14, 2026

A buffer overflow vulnerability (CVSS 8.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 14, 2026 - 17:04 CVSS 8.8

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105. This affects the function formMapReboot of the file /boafrm/formMapReboot. The manipulation of the ar

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor channels for patch availability. Consider network segmentation to limit exposure if patching is delayed.

Affected VersionsENISA

X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105

Affected Packages

euvd x15 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-119 (Buffer Overflow). CVSS 8.8 indicates high severity.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jun 17, 2025 - 20:40 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 03, 2025 - 15:16 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105. This affects the function formMapReboot of the file /boafrm/formMapReboot. The manipulation of the argument deviceMacAddr leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK X15 routers are vulnerable to remote code execution through a stack-based buffer overflow with a public exploit actively available. Any organization using this device model is at immediate risk of unauthorized access, data exfiltration, and network compromise, with no vendor patch currently available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to restrict access to TOTOLINK devices; deploy intrusion detection/prevention rules to monitor and block requests to /boafrm/formMapReboot endpoint; disable remote management features if operationally feasible; place devices behind firewall rules limiting exposure; monitor for suspicious deviceMacAddr parameter values in HTTP traffic; consider WAF filtering for malformed input to the vulnerable endpoint. Monitor vendor advisories for emergency firmware patches.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 29% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

65
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

CVE-2025-6165 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 17

Critical buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK X15 firmware (version 1.0.0-B20230714.1105) affecting the HTTP POST r

CVE-2025-6150 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 17

Critical remote buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK X15 router firmware (version 1.0.0-B20230714.1105) affecting t

CVE-2025-6146 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 17

A buffer overflow vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 8.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-6824 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 28

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK X15 up to 1.0.0-B20230714.1105. Affected is an unknown

CVE-2025-6399 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 21

CVE-2025-6399 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK X15 router (firmware version 1.0.0-B20230714.1105)

CVE-2025-6402 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 21

CVE-2025-6402 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK X15 firmware version 1.0.0-B20230714.1105 affectin

CVE-2025-5502 MEDIUM POC
6.3 Jun 03

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105. Affected by this

CVE-2025-5790 HIGH
8.8 Jun 06

Critical buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK X15 firmware version 1.0.0-B20230714.1105 affecting the HTTP POST req

CVE-2025-5788 HIGH
8.8 Jun 06

Critical buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK X15 router firmware version 1.0.0-B20230714.1105, affecting the HTTP

CVE-2025-5787 HIGH
8.8 Jun 06

Critical buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK X15 firmware version 1.0.0-B20230714.1105 affecting the HTTP POST req

CVE-2025-5786 HIGH
8.8 Jun 06

Critical buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105 affecting the DMZ configuration HTTP POST ha

CVE-2025-5785 HIGH
8.8 Jun 06

Critical buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK X15 router firmware (version 1.0.0-B20230714.1105) affecting the HTTP

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