Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file. (Chromium security severity: High)
AnalysisAI
Heap corruption in Google Chrome's PDFium component before version 148.0.7778.216 lets a remote attacker trigger a use-after-free condition by serving a crafted PDF, opening the door to code execution within the renderer process. The flaw carries a CVSS 8.8 (High) rating and requires user interaction (UI:R) to open or render the malicious document. EPSS is currently very low (0.03%, 11th percentile) and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though Chrome PDFium UAFs have a long history of weaponization in browser exploit chains.
Technical ContextAI
PDFium is the open-source PDF rendering engine embedded in Chromium-based browsers (Chrome, Edge, Brave, Opera, etc.) and is responsible for parsing and displaying PDF documents in the browser's renderer process. The root cause class is CWE-416 (Use After Free), where memory is referenced after it has been released back to the heap allocator, allowing an attacker who controls subsequent allocations to manipulate the freed object's contents and corrupt PDFium's internal state. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome and impacts builds prior to 148.0.7778.216 on the Stable channel. Successful exploitation typically yields code execution inside the sandboxed renderer, which historically has been paired with a sandbox escape to achieve full system compromise.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome to 148.0.7778.216 or later on the Stable Desktop channel per the Chrome Releases advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0877304591.html; most managed deployments will receive this automatically via Chrome's update channel, but verify via chrome://settings/help and force a relaunch on endpoints with delayed updates. Downstream Chromium-based browsers (Edge, Brave, Opera, Vivaldi) and embedded engines (Electron, CEF) should be updated as their vendors merge the PDFium fix. As a compensating control until patching completes, administrators can disable the built-in PDF viewer via the AlwaysOpenPdfExternally enterprise policy so PDFs download instead of rendering in-browser (trade-off: degrades UX and shifts risk to whatever external PDF handler users have installed), or block PDF MIME types at the web proxy for high-risk user groups (trade-off: breaks legitimate workflows that rely on inline PDF viewing). Standard browser hardening - site isolation, strict download prompts, and EDR rules flagging renderer-spawned child processes - also reduces but does not eliminate the exposure window.
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Use After Free
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: High| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-33100
GHSA-2wcg-7wr3-q72q