Skip to main content

Linux Kernel CVE-2026-98532

| EUVDEUVD-2026-103577 HIGH
2026-10-18 Linux GHSA-75wf-hf48-gmfv
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach openvswitch IPv6 action path
  2. Delivery
    Craft IPv6 ext-header with oversized declared length
  3. Exploit
    ipv6_find_hdr returns offset past skb->len
  4. Execution
    OVS sets it as transport header
  5. Persist
    OOB read/write in freed skb slab
  6. Impact
    Kernel memory corruption

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the openvswitch kernel datapath to be present and configured with IPv6 modify actions (e.g. set_ipv6_addr), and an attacker-controlled IPv6 packet carrying an extension-header chain whose declared length (ipv6_optlen up to 2048) extends past the actual skb->len; this unbounded skip is what makes ipv6_find_hdr() return an offset past the packet end. The demonstrated path runs through the openvswitch packet-execute netlink interface (ovs_packet_cmd_execute), which on normal systems requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, so a local privileged/administrative context over the OVS datapath is the confirmed trigger. LIMITING FACTORS: no openvswitch, no exposure; exploitation is complex (AC:H) because the stray offset must land in freed slab memory to be useful; the upstream CVSS claims no authentication/UI, but the evidence shows an openvswitch-gated path that likely requires privileged netlink access - defenders without openvswitch are effectively not exposed.

Impact

Signals conflict and should be reconciled before prioritizing. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.1) rates this network-reachable and unauthenticated, but the only trigger described in the evidence is openvswitch's packet pipeline reached via the netlink genetlink path (ovs_packet_cmd_execute → do_execute_actions → set_ipv6_addr), demonstrated by a local task (ovs_ipv6_oob, UID 1000) - openvswitch datapath/netlink control normally requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, so the PR:N / AV:N labeling is questionable and should be verified against the demonstrated local, OVS-dependent path. Exploitation probability signals are modest: EPSS is 0.22% (12th percentile), the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit is identified in the input; the vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' rather than act_now/emergency. The flaw is nonetheless a genuine slab-use-after-free with both an out-of-bounds read and write of the transport checksum field (confirmed by the KASAN trace), which is a real memory-corruption primitive, so it is a legitimate patch-this-cycle issue for systems running openvswitch - but it is not a widespread drive-by threat: realistic exploitation is gated on openvswitch being configured and on the attacker being able to feed a crafted IPv6 extension-header chain into its actions. Net: a real but conditional priority, consistent with the 'this_week' label, not a mass-exploitation emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a host running openvswitch, an attacker supplies an IPv6 packet whose extension-header chain declares a length extending past the actual packet end; ipv6_find_hdr() returns an offset beyond skb->len, openvswitch installs it as the transport header, and update_ipv6_checksum()/inet_proto_csum_replace16() then read and write two bytes out of bounds in freed slab memory (skbuff_small_head), corrupting kernel memory. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis; the KASAN report references a reproducer (ovs_ipv6_oob) but no working exploit code is provided in the input. Reliable exploitation is non-trivial (AC:H) because it depends on crafting the header chain so the stray offset lands in attacker-useful memory.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 24, 2026

Out-of-bounds read and write in the Linux kernel IPv6 header parser: ipv6_find_hdr() walks the extension-header chain and skips each header by the length that header declares (ipv6_optlen() returns up to 2048) without ever checking that skip against skb->len, so the offset it stores can land past the end of the packet. When openvswitch installs that offset as the transport header, update_ipv6_checksum()/inet_proto_csum_replace16() then reads and writes the transport checksum field outside the packet buffer, which the upstream report demonstrates as a KASAN slab-use-after-free in the skbuff_small_head cache on kernels up to the 7.3-rc series and the 5.10/5.15/6.1/6.6/6.12/6.18 stable branches. Exploitation requires the openvswitch kernel datapath configured with IPv6 modify actions (e.g. set_ipv6_addr) and an attacker-supplied IPv6 packet whose extension-header chain declares a length extending beyond the actual buffer; the demonstrated path runs through the OVS packet-execute netlink interface, which normally requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, so the assessed vector is local with high attack complexity even though the CNA scored it AV:N/PR:N. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not in CISA KEV; EPSS is low at 0.22% (12th percentile).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to Linux 7.3-rc5, 6.18.55, 7.2.9, 6.12.112, 6.6.158, 6.1.189, 5.15.222 or 5.10.271, each of which carries the corresponding stable commit (543354c6efb27eae3372a3a9674aeaa2a86e2b2c, 4254d5878c320c19961dd0b8e1d0aca4800d8b7d, 531255de8971c06d5d5986f85fdc2525d707ba71, ca96b38730e31357ef4a9d76af1336958ac670d7, dc92cb972e86790b8078337ec41015b748b8f8e5, ee319bd3a0e976af5087cbe59ebc50a66f31d202, 1d42828565889632068fbc2983c34d57c66af4e0 or 1c70275ca87e769e1a52abc644d61372d8c016cb) and cherry-picks the fix commit f8f626754ebeca613cf1af2e6f890cfde0e74d5b, which bounds the offset inside ipv6_find_hdr() rather than in any single caller. Distributions that backport kernel fixes should track the per-branch git.kernel.org/stable links above rather than the mainline tag alone, and the CVE record is mirrored at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98532. As an exposure-limiting measure, the demonstrated trigger runs through the openvswitch packet-execute generic-netlink path, which normally requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, so hosts that neither load the openvswitch kernel datapath nor grant that capability to untrusted contexts are not on the confirmed path - removing or not loading the openvswitch module therefore reduces exposure, at the cost of losing OVS kernel-datapath forwarding and falling back to userspace or alternative bridging. IPv6 modify actions (set_ipv6_addr and related checksum-updating actions) are the consumer that turns the bad offset into memory corruption; keeping them out of OVS flow rules limits reachability but does not fix the underlying parser, so patching remains the complete remedy.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux patch: 7.3-rc5
Linux f8f626754ebeca613cf1af2e6f890cfde0e74d5b <543354c6efb27eae3372a3a9674aeaa2a86e2b2c
Linux f8f626754ebeca613cf1af2e6f890cfde0e74d5b <4254d5878c320c19961dd0b8e1d0aca4800d8b7d
Linux patch: 6.18.55
Linux f8f626754ebeca613cf1af2e6f890cfde0e74d5b <531255de8971c06d5d5986f85fdc2525d707ba71
Linux patch: 0
Linux patch: 6.6.158
Linux patch: 6.12.112
Linux patch: 6.1.189
Linux f8f626754ebeca613cf1af2e6f890cfde0e74d5b <ca96b38730e31357ef4a9d76af1336958ac670d7
Linux f8f626754ebeca613cf1af2e6f890cfde0e74d5b <dc92cb972e86790b8078337ec41015b748b8f8e5
Linux f8f626754ebeca613cf1af2e6f890cfde0e74d5b <ee319bd3a0e976af5087cbe59ebc50a66f31d202
Linux f8f626754ebeca613cf1af2e6f890cfde0e74d5b <1d42828565889632068fbc2983c34d57c66af4e0
Linux f8f626754ebeca613cf1af2e6f890cfde0e74d5b <1c70275ca87e769e1a52abc644d61372d8c016cb
Linux patch: 7.2.9
Linux 3.8
Linux patch: 5.10.271
Linux patch: 5.15.222

Affected Packages

euvd linux no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an input-validation gap in the IPv6 extension-header walker. ipv6_find_hdr() iterates the hop-by-hop, routing, fragment and destination-option headers, advancing the cursor by each header's self-declared length via ipv6_optlen(), which can express values up to 2048 bytes; the resulting position is never compared against skb->len before being written to *offset. The same walker is shared by several callers, so the upstream fix bounds the offset inside ipv6_find_hdr() itself rather than in a single consumer, rejecting a header whose declared length does not fit in the packet - a change that adds no new failure mode because the function already returns -EBADMSG on malformed chains. The exploitable consumer here is openvswitch: it installs the returned offset as the transport header, and update_ipv6_checksum() subsequently calls inet_proto_csum_replace16() to adjust the transport checksum, reading and writing two bytes at an offset past the buffer end. The reported trace (inet_proto_csum_replace16 -> set_ipv6_addr -> do_execute_actions -> ovs_execute_actions -> ovs_packet_cmd_execute -> genl_rcv_msg) shows the trigger arriving over the OVS generic-netlink packet-execute interface, and the KASAN report attributes the faulting address to a freed 704-byte skbuff_small_head region, i.e. the stray offset landed in already-freed slab memory. No CWE identifier is assigned in the source data; the root-cause class is improper validation of an attacker-declared length leading to an out-of-bounds read/write. Per the independent assessment, exploitation is not a simple packet-in-the-wild trigger: the OVS kernel datapath must be present and carrying IPv6 modify actions, and reaching the demonstrated path normally requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, which is why the assessed vector is AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N while the CNA vector claims AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N.

Know when Openvswitch gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Demonstrated trigger is the openvswitch netlink path (typically CAP_NET_ADMIN) with a crafted header chain, so AV:L/PR:L/AC:H; the slab UAF read+write yields kernel memory corruption, hence C/I/A High.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 24, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
8.1 (HIGH)
Patch available
Oct 18, 2026 - 16:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 18, 2026 - 15:17 cve.org
HIGH 8.1
CVE Published
Oct 18, 2026 - 15:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: do not let ipv6_find_hdr() return an offset past the packet end

ipv6_find_hdr() walks the extension header chain, skipping each header by the length that header itself declares. ipv6_optlen() returns up to 2048, and the skip is never checked against skb->len, so the offset stored in *offset can point past the end of the packet.

openvswitch installs that offset as the transport header, and update_ipv6_checksum() then reads and writes the transport checksum field out of bounds:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in inet_proto_csum_replace16+0x445/0x470 Read of size 2 at addr ffff88810b754b06 by task ovs_ipv6_oob/629 CPU: 4 UID: 1000 PID: 629 Comm: ovs_ipv6_oob Tainted: G N 7.3.0-rc3+ #348 Call Trace: inet_proto_csum_replace16+0x445/0x470 set_ipv6_addr+0x3dd/0x460 do_execute_actions+0x6a3d/0x7c40 ovs_execute_actions+0xfd/0x480 ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0xc38/0xf20 genl_rcv_msg+0x59e/0x870 netlink_rcv_skb+0x18b/0x450 genl_rcv+0x2d/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x6bc/0xa20

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810b754980 which belongs to the cache skbuff_small_head of size 704 The buggy address is located 390 bytes inside of freed 704-byte region [ffff88810b754980, ffff88810b754c40)

Other callers use that offset too, so bound it here rather than in one caller.

Reject a header whose declared length does not fit in the packet. ipv6_find_hdr() already fails with -EBADMSG on a malformed chain, so this adds no new failure mode.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-98532 is a high-severity Linux kernel vulnerability in the IPv6 header parser that can lead to memory corruption, specifically an out-of-bounds read/write. It only affects systems using the Open vSwitch kernel datapath with IPv6 modify actions, a configuration common in virtualized data centers and cloud environments. Leadership should care because exploitation could crash the kernel or potentially allow code execution, impacting availability and security of critical network infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Linux kernel; but triggering path requires the openvswitch module configured
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2018-17205 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 19

An issue was discovered in Open vSwitch (OvS) 2.7.x through 2.7.6, affecting ofproto_rule_insert__ in ofproto/ofproto.c.

CVE-2016-2074 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 03

Buffer overflow in lib/flow.c in ovs-vswitchd in Open vSwitch 2.2.x and 2.3.x before 2.3.3 and 2.4.x before 2.4.1 allows

CVE-2017-9214 CRITICAL
9.8 May 23

In Open vSwitch (OvS) 2.7.0, while parsing an OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY type OFP 1.0 message, there is a buffer over-r

CVE-2017-9265 CRITICAL
9.8 May 29

In Open vSwitch (OvS) v2.7.0, there is a buffer over-read while parsing the group mod OpenFlow message sent from the con

CVE-2017-9264 CRITICAL
9.8 May 29

In lib/conntrack.c in the firewall implementation in Open vSwitch (OvS) 2.6.1, there is a buffer over-read while parsing

CVE-2016-10377 HIGH
8.8 May 29

In Open vSwitch (OvS) 2.5.0, a malformed IP packet can cause the switch to read past the end of the packet buffer due to

CVE-2026-97612 HIGH
7.8 Sep 25

Linux kernel MPLS handling retains a stale inner_protocol/inner_network_header record after the last MPLS label is poppe

CVE-2026-97611 HIGH
7.8 Sep 25

Use-after-free in the Linux kernel's in-kernel Open vSwitch datapath lets a local user holding CAP_NET_ADMIN crash the k

CVE-2024-22563 HIGH
7.5 Jan 19

openvswitch 2.17.8 was discovered to contain a memory leak via the function xmalloc__ in openvswitch-2.17.8/lib/util.c.

CVE-2017-9263 MEDIUM
6.5 May 29

In Open vSwitch (OvS) 2.7.0, while parsing an OpenFlow role status message, there is a call to the abort() function for

CVE-2022-0669 MEDIUM
6.5 Aug 29

A flaw was found in dpdk. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Uncontroll

CVE-2017-14970 MEDIUM
5.9 Oct 02

In lib/ofp-util.c in Open vSwitch (OvS) before 2.8.1, there are multiple memory leaks while parsing malformed OpenFlow g

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy