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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-98436

| EUVDEUVD-2026-103675 HIGH
2026-10-18 Linux GHSA-cfwr-74pm-7pwp
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-privilege shell
  2. Delivery
    Open amdxdna accelerator device
  3. Exploit
    Request export of device buffer
  4. Execution
    Access exported buffer memory
  5. Impact
    Disclose or corrupt kernel/device data

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access as an authenticated low-privilege user (CVSS PR:L) on a system running an affected Linux kernel (fixed in 7.2.7 and 7.3-rc1) with the accel/amdxdna accelerator driver loaded - which in turn requires AMD XDNA (Ryzen AI NPU) hardware to be present and the driver enabled. The specific abuse is exporting device buffers that were never meant to be exported; the exact trigger and how the exported buffer is leveraged are not described in the available sources. Limiting factors: no remote vector (AV:L), prior local authentication needed, and dependence on non-ubiquitous accelerator hardware plus a very recent kernel, which together make real-world exposure narrow.

Impact

Signals are largely consistent and point to a genuine but non-urgent, lower-tier issue despite the 7.8 'High' base score. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) requires a local, already-authenticated low-privilege user, which sharply limits exposure compared to a network-reachable flaw. EPSS is very low (0.14%, 3rd percentile) and the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, with no public exploit identified - so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', reflecting a fix-in-normal-cadence posture rather than emergency. The high C/I/A impacts drive the score, but they are only reachable by someone with local access to a system that both runs an affected kernel and has the amdxdna accelerator driver loaded (i.e. AMD XDNA/Ryzen AI NPU hardware), making this a targeted-hardware, local-privilege concern rather than a widespread remote threat. No conflicting signals of note; the main caveat is that the terse upstream description does not explain the trigger, so the exact impact (the tag suggests information disclosure) cannot be fully corroborated against the I:H/A:H claims in the supplied vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local, low-privileged user on a machine equipped with an AMD XDNA NPU and running an affected Linux kernel interacts with the amdxdna accelerator driver and abuses the ability to export device buffers (e.g. via dma-buf) that were never intended to be shared, potentially exposing or corrupting device/kernel memory. No public exploit code is known, and the precise trigger is not described in the available sources. Exploitation needs prior local access and the specific accelerator hardware/driver to be present and in use.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 24, 2026

The Linux kernel's accel/amdxdna accelerator driver allows device buffers that were never intended to be exposed to be exported, creating a local confidentiality and integrity risk scored 7.8 High. Exploitation requires authenticated low-privilege local access (CVSS PR:L) on an affected kernel before 7.2.7 or 7.3-rc1 with the amdxdna driver loaded on AMD XDNA (Ryzen AI NPU) hardware; EPSS is 0.14% (3rd percentile), and no public exploit or CISA KEV entry is identified at time of analysis. Vendor patches are available in Linux 7.2.7 and 7.3-rc1.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Linux 7.2.7 or 7.3-rc1, or a later release containing stable commits 33b00fa8023e8ade3409aa9c833b8ce65b8c29eb and 9480dd7ec3fcadd4217503e4bb32c16e19e4b21f, which disable device buffer exporting in accel/amdxdna. No vendor workaround is documented in the supplied references; because the issue is local and requires the amdxdna driver plus AMD XDNA hardware, exposure is limited to systems with the NPU enabled and to users able to open the accelerator device nodes. Where NPU acceleration is not required, not loading the amdxdna module removes the affected code path at the cost of losing NPU functionality, and restricting access to the accelerator device files to trusted local users reduces the set of potential actors without fixing the underlying flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux patch: 7.3-rc1
Linux patch: 7.2.7
Linux 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <9480dd7ec3fcadd4217503e4bb32c16e19e4b21f
Linux 0 <7.2.7
Linux 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <33b00fa8023e8ade3409aa9c833b8ce65b8c29eb

Affected Packages

euvd linux fix: 7.2.7

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Linux accel subsystem exposes accelerator devices to userspace, and amdxdna is the driver for AMD XDNA/Ryzen AI NPUs. The upstream fix states that device buffers are never intended to be exported and explicitly disables exporting support instead of correcting a single call site. No CWE is assigned in the supplied data, and the commit message describes design intent rather than the exact abuse path; which interface allowed the export and how a local user could leverage the resulting buffer are not described in the available sources. Affected code is tracked under the generic linux:linux CPE, with fixes landing in Linux 7.2.7 and 7.3-rc1 via stable commits 33b00fa8023e8ade3409aa9c833b8ce65b8c29eb and 9480dd7ec3fcadd4217503e4bb32c16e19e4b21f.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local accelerator-driver flaw reachable by any low-privilege user (AV:L/PR:L/AC:L); I retain C/I/A:H from the input as the description does not let me independently scope the impact lower.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 24, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Oct 18, 2026 - 16:32 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 18, 2026 - 14:45 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
Oct 18, 2026 - 14:45 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

accel/amdxdna: Disable device buffer exporting

Device buffers are never intended to be exported. Disable exporting support explicitly.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local vulnerability (CVE-2026-98436) in the Linux kernel's AMD XDNA accelerator driver, present in kernels before 7.2.7 or 7.3-rc1, could allow a local user to improperly export device memory that was never intended to be exposed, compromising data confidentiality and integrity on AMD Ryzen AI NPU-equipped systems. Only systems running the amdxdna driver are affected, and exploitation requires an already-authenticated local account, so risk is concentrated among developers, engineers, and internal users with local access to these devices. Leadership should care because affected assets may hold sensitive workloads and intellectual property, though no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: Linux 7.2.7 and 7.3-rc1. Until applied, restrict local login and shell access on affected AMD XDNA systems to trusted users and consider unloading the amdxdna driver where NPU functionality is not required.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche amdxdna NPU driver; needs specific AMD XDNA hardware and very recent kernel
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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