Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver crafted OneNote file via phishing
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DeliveryVictim opens document in OneNote
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ExploitImproper neutralization triggers command injection
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary code in user context
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ImpactFull compromise of user data and system
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a victim to open an attacker-crafted OneNote document in Microsoft Office OneNote (UI:R); it cannot fire without that user interaction, which is the primary limiting factor. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N), and no special victim-side configuration is implied by the description - the flaw is in OneNote's handling/neutralization of special elements in content, so default installations that open the malicious file are affected. The practical constraint is social-engineering success in getting the target to open the file rather than any non-default feature or elevated privilege. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk inflation. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated code execution with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - the only meaningful brake is the required user interaction (UI:R), typical of a client-side Office attack where a victim must open a crafted OneNote document. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC reference, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation-likelihood signals are entirely absent and cannot be used to raise or lower the assessment: exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is a mild tension worth verifying: command injection (CWE-77) in a document-rendering client is plausibly network-delivered via a malicious file but requires the user to open it, which the UI:R flag correctly captures - the AV:N rating reflects delivery over a network (e.g. email/web link) rather than direct network service exposure, so this is a phishing-style vector, not a wormable server flaw. Priority should be high for patching but the absence of any exploitation telemetry means it is not yet confirmed as actively targeted. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious OneNote document (or notebook content) that embeds a command-injection payload and delivers it to a victim via email or a web link. When the victim opens the file in Microsoft Office OneNote, the special elements are improperly neutralized and attacker-chosen commands execute in the user's context. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Command injection in Microsoft OneNote allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute code when a victim opens a specially crafted OneNote document. The issue is rated CVSS 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and affects Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 per EUVD, with user interaction being the primary exploitation barrier. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has published an advisory and update path via the MSRC update guide.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor update for CVE-2026-97781 using Microsoft's MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-97781) and the Office security releases page (https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases); patch availability is confirmed per vendor advisory, but no exact fixed version string was provided. Until the update is deployed, reduce exposure by blocking or quarantining OneNote (.one) attachments and downloads from untrusted sources, restricting OneNote use where it is not business-critical, and warning users not to open unexpected OneNote documents, since exploitation requires the victim to open the crafted file. These controls can interrupt legitimate OneNote document sharing and should be scoped carefully.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-77 covers improper neutralization of special elements used in a command, meaning OneNote fails to sanitize crafted content before it reaches a command-execution context. The CVSS vector confirms network exploitability with no privileges required but requires user interaction, so the attack surface is a malicious OneNote file opened by the victim rather than a remotely triggerable service. EUVD ties affected versions to Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 and directs administrators to Microsoft's Office security release guidance; no CPE, EPSS, KEV, or POC data was supplied. The defect is best understood as a document-based remote code execution issue in Microsoft Office OneNote's handling of embedded or command-like elements.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Crafted document delivered over a network (AV:N) with no attacker privileges (PR:N) but requiring the victim to open it (UI:R), yielding full C/I/A impact in the user context.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft Office OneNote allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity remote code execution flaw in Microsoft OneNote, part of Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (16.0.1), allows an attacker to run arbitrary code on a victim's workstation simply by getting them to open a crafted notebook file. Because OneNote documents are routinely exchanged inside and outside the organization and the attack requires no credentials, any employee who opens a malicious file can hand an adversary full control of their endpoint and, by extension, access to corporate data and connected systems. With no vendor-released patch identified at this time, leadership should treat this as an active risk-management issue requiring immediate interim controls rather than a routine maintenance item.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: block or quarantine .one attachments at the email and web gateways; block OneNote from spawning child processes (cmd.exe, powershell.exe, mshta.exe, wscript.exe) via EDR/AppLocker/WDAC rules; disable or restrict embedded object and ActiveX execution in OneNote via Group Policy or Microsoft 365 Apps configuration; alert on OneNote initiating outbound network connections; apply Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise updates as soon as the MSRC update guide identifies a fixed build; reinforce user reporting of unsolicited OneNote files.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-100460
GHSA-g8p2-qfh9-mhqc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB