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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Interact with USB print driver interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free race condition
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory and hijack freed object
  5. Impact
    Elevate privileges to SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold valid low-privileged local access to the Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) - this is not remotely exploitable and needs no user interaction (UI:N). The specific trigger is interaction with the Windows USB Print Driver, so a path to exercise USB printing/driver code (local logon, a running process able to reach the driver, or physical/virtual USB device presence) is the concrete prerequisite. The dominant limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): the use-after-free is a race/timing-dependent condition that the attacker does not fully control and must win reliably, which is why CISA SSVC marks it Automatable: no. These constraints confine realistic abuse to post-initial-access privilege escalation rather than opportunistic mass exploitation.

Impact

This is a genuinely moderate-priority local privilege escalation rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 HIGH) tells a consistent, non-sensational story: an attacker must already have local, authenticated access (PR:L) and must win a high-complexity condition (AC:H) - characteristic of the race/timing window typical of CWE-416 use-after-free bugs in kernel-mode USB print drivers - in exchange for total technical impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), which aligns with CISA SSVC's 'Technical Impact: total'. The signals reinforce each other on severity-if-exploited but consistently dampen urgency-of-exploitation: SSVC reports Exploitation 'none' and Automatable 'no' (the AC:H race and local prerequisite make reliable mass exploitation unlikely), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit has been identified. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here - however, every other signal (SSVC none/no, no KEV, no POC, AC:H) converges on low near-term real-world risk. One point to verify: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service', yet the description and CVSS (C:H/I:H/A:H, EoP) describe privilege escalation with full impact, not a DoS-only condition - treat the DoS tag as loosely applied and rely on the EoP framing. Overall: patch on a normal prioritized cadence (it is a privilege-escalation building block often chained after initial access), but it is not a drop-everything network-exploitable flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has low-privileged local access to a Windows host (for example via a phished user account or a compromised service) interacts with the USB print driver to trigger a use-after-free, winning a timing race (AC:H) to corrupt kernel memory and elevate to SYSTEM. No user interaction is required (UI:N), but no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity makes reliable exploitation non-trivial.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

A use-after-free in the Windows USB Print Driver (CWE-416) allows an attacker who already holds low-privileged local access to a Windows host to escalate privileges and obtain full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. Affected platforms span Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2022 and 2025 (including Server Core installations), per the EUVD version ranges. Exploitation requires winning a timing-dependent race in the driver (CVSS 7.0, AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N), which CISA's SSVC rates as not automatable, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis - this is a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive rather than an opportunistic remote threat, and Microsoft has shipped a vendor update addressing it.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-96254 per the MSRC Security Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96254), which raises affected systems to the fixed builds listed in the EUVD data - 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 and its Server Core installation; deploy through Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce the reachable attack surface for the vulnerable code path: disable or restrict USB printer driver installation via Group Policy (Device Installation Restrictions and the printer-driver installation policies), and on hosts that do not perform USB printing, block USB device installation for the USB printing class - the trade-off being that legitimate local and USB-attached printers will stop working until the policy is lifted. Disabling the Print Spooler service entirely eliminates the local path to print-driver code but breaks all printing, including network printing and print-dependent line-of-business applications, so it should be scoped to servers and workstations that do not print. Because exploitation requires pre-existing low-privileged local access (PR:L, AV:L), the most effective complementary control is tightening who can log on locally and constraining the blast radius of any compromised standard user account through least-privilege and privileged-access-workstation practices; these measures reduce likelihood but do not remove the underlying memory-lifetime defect, so the vendor update remains the only complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 10 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416): the USB print driver frees an internal object - typically a device, IRP, or print-context structure associated with a USB-attached printer - while a reference to that memory remains reachable, so a subsequent operation dereferences freed (and potentially reallocated) kernel pool memory. Because this code runs in kernel mode, successful corruption can lead to memory corruption, denial of service via bugcheck, or attacker-controlled execution in a privileged context, which is what produces the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the assessed vector. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N means the vulnerable code path is only reachable from the local machine, demands pre-existing low-privileged credentials, needs no user interaction, and is gated behind high attack complexity - the dangling reference must be hit within a narrow window the attacker does not fully control, which is consistent with an unreliable race rather than a deterministic trigger. The supplied tags (Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Denial Of Service, Microsoft) align with this class of kernel pool lifetime bug, and the SSVC assessment (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: total) reinforces that while the technical impact ceiling is complete host compromise, neither exploitation nor reliable automation has been demonstrated.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only driver bug requiring existing low-privilege access (AV:L/PR:L) and a hard-to-win UAF race (AC:H); successful kernel compromise yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows USB Print Driver (CVE-2026-96254) affects Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2022 and 2025, including Server Core deployments, allowing an already-present low-privileged local user to gain full control of the host. Because the attacker must first obtain local access, leadership should treat this as an internal escalation and lateral-movement risk rather than an external intrusion vector, with the greatest exposure on endpoints and multi-user servers where non-administrative accounts are common. Microsoft has released a vendor update; unpatched fleets remain exposed to any user or malware already resident on the device.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows OS component across client and server editions, nearly universal
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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