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Eclipse Kura CVE-2026-9561

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43636 HIGH
Use of Less Trusted Source (CWE-348)
2026-07-14 eclipse GHSA-fqc6-vqq8-5xwp
8.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: eclipse
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication IP-independent access control
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Log integrity spoofing in Eclipse Kura before 5.6.2 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker forge the client IP recorded in audit logs by supplying a crafted X-Forwarded-For header, because the Jetty ForwardedRequestCustomizer is installed unconditionally on every connector and getRemoteAddr() reflects the header value. This enables bypass of IP-based brute-force defenses like fail2ban (spoofing a non-routable source to evade bans) or a denial of service against a third party by injecting a victim IP so their address is banned. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV; CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.8.

Affected VersionsENISA

Eclipse Kura 5.0.0 ≤5.6.1

Affected Packages

euvd eclipse_kura no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

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Severity by source

Vendor (eclipse) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (eclipse) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: eclipse

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Eclipse Kura versions prior to 5.6.2 trust the client-supplied X-Forwarded-For HTTP header as the authoritative source of the client IP address in audit log entries. The org.eclipse.kura.web2 (Web Console) and org.eclipse.kura.rest.provider (REST API) components use this header as the primary IP source when initializing audit context, and org.eclipse.kura.jetty.customizer unconditionally installs Jetty's ForwardedRequestCustomizer on all HTTP/HTTPS connectors, causing HttpServletRequest.getRemoteAddr() to reflect the attacker-controlled header value. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass IP-based brute-force protections - such as fail2ban - by spoofing the logged IP address to a non-routable value, allowing a brute-force attack to proceed undetected, or to cause a denial of service against a third party by injecting a victim's IP address and triggering a ban on that address.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Eclipse Kura vulnerability CVE-2026-9561 (CVSS 8.8) allows unauthenticated attackers to hide their identity in audit logs and impersonate legitimate user IP addresses, creating forensic blind spots and enabling account lockouts against innocent parties. Organizations face compromised audit integrity, failed investigations, and operational disruption in IoT and edge device management environments until the vulnerability is patched.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: identify all Eclipse Kura deployments and verify which run versions prior to 5.6.2; assess whether instances are exposed to untrusted networks or rely on IP-based brute-force defenses. Within 7 days: disable X-Forwarded-For header processing if no legitimate reverse-proxy environment exists; implement layered brute-force defenses beyond IP blocking (e.g., account lockout, CAPTCHA); enable raw request header logging to detect spoofing attempts. Within 30 days: monitor Eclipse Kura release channels for 5.6.2 availability and execute upgrades on all affected systems; review and remediate X-Forwarded-For trust assumptions across reverse-proxies and load balancers.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable X-Forwarded-For header processing if legitimate reverse-proxy use does not require it; implement network-level header filtering at ingress to strip or validate X-Forwarded-For; transition IP-based brute-force defenses to multi-factor approaches (account lockout, rate limiting, behavioral analysis); deploy comprehensive request header logging to detect spoofing; isolate critical Kura instances from untrusted networks if operationally feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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