Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach FireCluster management IP
-
DeliverySend crafted unauthenticated request
-
ExploitBypass missing authentication (CWE-306)
-
ExecutionInvoke privileged admin action
-
ImpactFull compromise of appliance (C/I/A high)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the FireCluster clustering feature to be ENABLED on the WatchGuard Fireware OS appliance, and the attacker must be able to send traffic to the FireCluster management IP - this is exactly the precondition reflected by AT:P in the CVSS 4.0 vector. When those conditions are met, no authentication is required (PR:N, CWE-306 missing authentication) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), allowing invocation of privileged system-level administrative actions. Limiting factors: single-appliance deployments that do not run FireCluster are not exposed, and exploitation depends on network reachability of the FireCluster management IP, so segmenting or restricting access to that management interface materially reduces exposure. Affected versions per EUVD: Fireware OS 12.0 <12.12.4, 12.0 <12.5.22, and 2025.1 <2026.4; vendor patch is available and updating is the remediation path indicated. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a CVSS-inflated one. The signals align strongly: CVSS 4.0 base 9.2 with AV:N/PR:N/UI:N (network-reachable, unauthenticated, no user interaction) matches CWE-306 (Missing Authentication), and the vuln.today decision label is act_now with a vendor patch already available - all pointing to immediate remediation. The one metric that tempers raw severity is AT:P (attack requirement present), which reflects that exploitation depends on a specific deployment condition: the FireCluster clustering feature must be enabled and the attacker must be able to reach the FireCluster management IP. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were supplied in the input, so there is currently no evidence of active exploitation or widespread weaponization - the urgency here is driven by the act_now decision label, the critical unauthenticated-admin impact, and patch availability rather than by observed in-the-wild activity. In short: treat as act_now for any deployment running FireCluster, but recognize the real-world exploitable population is bounded by how many appliances actually run clustering with a reachable management IP. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network access to a WatchGuard appliance that has FireCluster enabled sends a specially crafted request directly to the FireCluster management IP, bypassing authentication entirely (CWE-306) to invoke privileged system-level administrative actions. Because AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N applies, no credentials or user interaction are needed once the management IP is reachable and clustering is active. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
Missing authentication in the Fireware OS FireCluster synchronization daemon lets remote, unauthenticated attackers invoke privileged system-level administrative actions on WatchGuard firewalls where clustering is enabled, by sending a specially crafted request to the FireCluster management IP. Only appliances actively running FireCluster are exposed, and exploitation additionally requires network reachability to that management IP; single-appliance deployments that do not run FireCluster are not affected. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the vendor self-reported the flaw at CVSS 9.2 with confirmed fixes in every affected branch, and it is prioritized act_now.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update to Fireware OS 12.12.4 on the 12.x mainline, 12.5.22 on the 12.5 maintenance branch, or 2026.4 on the 2025.1 track - every affected branch has a fixed build listed, and updating is the remediation path the vendor indicates. Apply the build matching the branch currently installed, and verify the FireCluster management IP is not exposed to untrusted networks while upgrades roll out, since reachability of that interface is the exposure condition; restricting or segmenting access to the FireCluster management IP and disabling clustering where it is not in use reduce exposure for appliances that cannot be patched immediately. Consult https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-93865 for the authoritative advisory and any vendor-specific upgrade notes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-306, Missing Authentication for a Critical Function, in the FireCluster synchronization daemon - the component WatchGuard cluster members use to replicate state and coordinate across the FireCluster, which is reachable through a dedicated FireCluster management IP. Because the daemon performs privileged system-level administrative actions without verifying the identity of the requestor, any party that can reach that interface can drive those actions directly. The CVSS 4.0 vector's AT:P metric captures the deployment precondition rather than any attacker-side complexity: the clustering feature must be enabled and the FireCluster management IP must be reachable, after which PR:N and UI:N apply and the trigger is a crafted request sent to that interface. CPE data identifies the affected platform simply as watchguard:fireware_os with no further product differentiation, so version, not edition, is the discriminator. WatchGuard PSIRT is credited as the reporter, and ENISA EUVD tracks the issue as EUVD-2026-111162.
Know when Fireware Os gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Unauthenticated network-reachable missing-auth flaw (PR:N, AV:N) yielding full admin control (C/I/A:H); the clustering-enabled requirement is a deployment precondition that CVSS 3.1 cannot express as AT, so AC remains L.
Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).
CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A missing authentication vulnerability in the Fireware OS FireCluster synchronization daemon allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to invoke privileged system-level administrative actions by sending a specially crafted request to the FireCluster management IP when the clustering feature is enabled.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-93865 is a critical authentication bypass in WatchGuard Fireware OS FireCluster synchronization, allowing unauthenticated attackers to perform privileged administrative actions on firewalls running FireCluster. This directly threatens network perimeter security for organizations with clustered WatchGuard deployments, potentially leading to full firewall compromise and unauthorized access to internal networks. Leadership must prioritize remediation because exploitation requires only network reachability to the cluster management IP, and successful attacks could result in data breaches or service disruption.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
More in Fireware Os
View allRemote code execution and denial-of-service against WatchGuard Fireware OS 12.12 (before 12.12.4) and 2026.2 (before 202
Unauthenticated handling of FireCluster Sync traffic in WatchGuard Fireware OS lets an attacker who already holds a posi
Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS is possible via a heap overflow (CWE-122) in the iked (IKE/IPsec key man
Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS affects the iked (IKE/IPsec VPN key-exchange) daemon, where a stack-base
Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS affects the iked IKE/IPsec VPN daemon, where a memory-safety defect lets
Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS affects the epm (Endpoint Protection Manager) service tied to the deprec
Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS affects Fireboxes running a Mobile User VPN with IKEv2 that authenticate
Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS can be triggered by a crafted SIP request when the Firebox configuration
Heap-based out-of-bounds write in WatchGuard Fireware OS Access Portal allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to corru
Heap-based buffer overflow in the WatchGuard Fireware OS authentication service lets an attacker who controls or interce
Heap-based buffer overflow in the WatchGuard Fireware OS authentication service can let an attacker who controls or inte
Command injection as root in WatchGuard Fireware OS occurs through the BOVPN Over TLS client configuration handling, all
EUVD-2026-111162
GHSA-8j2v-r9q7-whr5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB