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WatchGuard Fireware OS CVE-2026-93865

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111162 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-10-27 WatchGuard GHSA-8j2v-r9q7-whr5
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: WatchGuard
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach FireCluster management IP
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing authentication (CWE-306)
  4. Execution
    Invoke privileged admin action
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of appliance (C/I/A high)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the FireCluster clustering feature to be ENABLED on the WatchGuard Fireware OS appliance, and the attacker must be able to send traffic to the FireCluster management IP - this is exactly the precondition reflected by AT:P in the CVSS 4.0 vector. When those conditions are met, no authentication is required (PR:N, CWE-306 missing authentication) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), allowing invocation of privileged system-level administrative actions. Limiting factors: single-appliance deployments that do not run FireCluster are not exposed, and exploitation depends on network reachability of the FireCluster management IP, so segmenting or restricting access to that management interface materially reduces exposure. Affected versions per EUVD: Fireware OS 12.0 <12.12.4, 12.0 <12.5.22, and 2025.1 <2026.4; vendor patch is available and updating is the remediation path indicated.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a CVSS-inflated one. The signals align strongly: CVSS 4.0 base 9.2 with AV:N/PR:N/UI:N (network-reachable, unauthenticated, no user interaction) matches CWE-306 (Missing Authentication), and the vuln.today decision label is act_now with a vendor patch already available - all pointing to immediate remediation. The one metric that tempers raw severity is AT:P (attack requirement present), which reflects that exploitation depends on a specific deployment condition: the FireCluster clustering feature must be enabled and the attacker must be able to reach the FireCluster management IP. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were supplied in the input, so there is currently no evidence of active exploitation or widespread weaponization - the urgency here is driven by the act_now decision label, the critical unauthenticated-admin impact, and patch availability rather than by observed in-the-wild activity. In short: treat as act_now for any deployment running FireCluster, but recognize the real-world exploitable population is bounded by how many appliances actually run clustering with a reachable management IP.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a WatchGuard appliance that has FireCluster enabled sends a specially crafted request directly to the FireCluster management IP, bypassing authentication entirely (CWE-306) to invoke privileged system-level administrative actions. Because AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N applies, no credentials or user interaction are needed once the management IP is reachable and clustering is active. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Missing authentication in the Fireware OS FireCluster synchronization daemon lets remote, unauthenticated attackers invoke privileged system-level administrative actions on WatchGuard firewalls where clustering is enabled, by sending a specially crafted request to the FireCluster management IP. Only appliances actively running FireCluster are exposed, and exploitation additionally requires network reachability to that management IP; single-appliance deployments that do not run FireCluster are not affected. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the vendor self-reported the flaw at CVSS 9.2 with confirmed fixes in every affected branch, and it is prioritized act_now.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to Fireware OS 12.12.4 on the 12.x mainline, 12.5.22 on the 12.5 maintenance branch, or 2026.4 on the 2025.1 track - every affected branch has a fixed build listed, and updating is the remediation path the vendor indicates. Apply the build matching the branch currently installed, and verify the FireCluster management IP is not exposed to untrusted networks while upgrades roll out, since reachability of that interface is the exposure condition; restricting or segmenting access to the FireCluster management IP and disabling clustering where it is not in use reduce exposure for appliances that cannot be patched immediately. Consult https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-93865 for the authoritative advisory and any vendor-specific upgrade notes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Fireware OS 12.0 <12.12.4
Fireware OS 2025.1 <2026.4
Fireware OS 12.0 <12.5.22

Affected Packages

euvd fireware_os fix: 12.5.22, 12.12.4, 2026.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-306, Missing Authentication for a Critical Function, in the FireCluster synchronization daemon - the component WatchGuard cluster members use to replicate state and coordinate across the FireCluster, which is reachable through a dedicated FireCluster management IP. Because the daemon performs privileged system-level administrative actions without verifying the identity of the requestor, any party that can reach that interface can drive those actions directly. The CVSS 4.0 vector's AT:P metric captures the deployment precondition rather than any attacker-side complexity: the clustering feature must be enabled and the FireCluster management IP must be reachable, after which PR:N and UI:N apply and the trigger is a crafted request sent to that interface. CPE data identifies the affected platform simply as watchguard:fireware_os with no further product differentiation, so version, not edition, is the discriminator. WatchGuard PSIRT is credited as the reporter, and ENISA EUVD tracks the issue as EUVD-2026-111162.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (WatchGuard) PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable missing-auth flaw (PR:N, AV:N) yielding full admin control (C/I/A:H); the clustering-enabled requirement is a deployment precondition that CVSS 3.1 cannot express as AT, so AC remains L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).

CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 17:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 15:52 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.2

DescriptionCVE.org

A missing authentication vulnerability in the Fireware OS FireCluster synchronization daemon allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to invoke privileged system-level administrative actions by sending a specially crafted request to the FireCluster management IP when the clustering feature is enabled.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-93865 is a critical authentication bypass in WatchGuard Fireware OS FireCluster synchronization, allowing unauthenticated attackers to perform privileged administrative actions on firewalls running FireCluster. This directly threatens network perimeter security for organizations with clustered WatchGuard deployments, potentially leading to full firewall compromise and unauthorized access to internal networks. Leadership must prioritize remediation because exploitation requires only network reachability to the cluster management IP, and successful attacks could result in data breaches or service disruption.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common network-security firewall vendor, not as ubiquitous as Fortinet/Cisco
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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