Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Mattermost instance
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DeliveryCraft PDF with highly compressed content stream
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ExploitUpload PDF to trigger text extraction
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ExecutionServer expands stream into massive text
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ImpactExhaust server memory (denial of service)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Compression ratio limits
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated account (CVSS PR:L) on a Mattermost server and the ability to upload a PDF file that the server then processes for text extraction. The specific trigger is a crafted PDF whose compressed content stream expands into a very large amount of extracted text, and the flaw is the absence of any bound on the volume of that extracted text. Limiting factors: exploitation is not possible unauthenticated, depends on the server performing PDF text extraction on uploaded files, and impact is confined to availability (memory exhaustion / DoS) with no confidentiality or integrity effect. Affected deployments are Mattermost 11.7.x ≤ 11.7.10, 11.8.x ≤ 11.8.5, 11.9.x ≤ 11.9.1, and 11.10.x ≤ 11.10.1; upgrading to a fixed release is the remediation per the vendor advisory. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity availability issue (vendor CVSS 6.5, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), and the independent signals broadly agree it is a priority to schedule rather than an emergency. The CVSS vector indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation but requires authentication (PR:L), and impact is confined to availability only (C:N/I:N/A:H) - consistent with CWE-409 (improper handling of highly compressed data) and the description of memory exhaustion. vuln.today assigns a 'this_month' decision label, consistent with a real but non-critical DoS. This CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was supplied; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The only reference is the vendor advisory landing page (mattermost.com/security-updates), not a working exploit. Net assessment: a credible, easy-to-trigger DoS for any environment where untrusted-but-authenticated users can upload PDFs, but the authentication requirement and availability-only impact keep it below the tier reserved for unauthenticated RCE or actively-exploited flaws. Missing data to note: no EPSS, no KEV, and no explicit fixed-version list was provided - only the affected-version ceilings. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Mattermost user (or a compromised/low-privilege account) uploads a specially crafted PDF whose compressed content stream decompresses into an extremely large volume of text. When the server extracts that text without bounding its volume, memory consumption spikes and exhausts available server memory, degrading or taking down the Mattermost instance for all users. No public exploit code or PoC is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026
Mattermost 11.7.x through 11.10.x servers can be driven into memory exhaustion by an authenticated user who uploads a crafted PDF whose compressed content stream expands into a very large amount of extracted text, causing a denial of service; the CVSS vector is availability-only (6.5, PR:L). The priority signal is this_month, consistent with scheduled remediation rather than an emergency, and no public exploit has been identified at the time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade affected Mattermost branches to the vendor-fixed release identified in Mattermost advisory MMSA-2026-00769 at https://mattermost.com/security-updates; the supplied data lists affected ranges 11.7.x <= 11.7.10, 11.8.x <= 11.8.5, 11.9.x <= 11.9.1, and 11.10.x <= 11.10.1 but does not enumerate exact fixed version numbers, so confirm the patched version in the advisory before upgrading. The provided evidence does not identify a specific workaround or compensating control, and the assessment reflects the vendor position that upgrading to a fixed release is the remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Mattermost is a collaboration platform that can process uploaded PDFs server-side for text extraction. The root cause is CWE-409, improper handling of highly compressed data (data amplification): the server does not bind the volume of text produced when a PDF's compressed content stream is decompressed/extracted. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms network reachability, low privileges, no user interaction, and availability-only impact. The trigger is a crafted PDF with a compressed content stream that expands into a very large amount of text; exploitation depends on the server performing PDF text extraction on uploaded files, and the CPE cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected Mattermost product line.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable upload endpoint (AV:N) with no special timing (AC:L) but requiring a valid low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L); impact is availability-only memory exhaustion (A:H, C:N/I:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (Mattermost).
CVSS VectorVendor: Mattermost
DescriptionCVE.org
Mattermost versions 11.9.x <= 11.9.1, 11.8.x <= 11.8.5, 11.7.x <= 11.7.10, 11.10.x <= 11.10.1 fail to bind the volume of text extracted from an uploaded PDF which allows an authenticated user to exhaust server memory and cause a denial of service via a crafted PDF whose compressed content stream expands into a very large amount of text.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00769
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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