Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker controls or compromises WiFi adapter firmware
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DeliveryCraft TX_CMD response with inconsistent frame_count
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ExploitDriver walks status entries past buffer bounds
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ExecutionOOB read of kernel memory
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ImpactKernel info leak or crash (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a system running the Linux iwlwifi MVM driver with an Intel WiFi adapter, AND the ability to deliver a malformed TX_CMD firmware-to-host response whose frame_count does not match the response buffer length (e.g., compromised or malicious device firmware, or a tampered/substituted adapter). Exploitation is fundamentally limited by the fact that TX_CMD responses originate from the WiFi firmware, not from over-the-air frames, so a remote or merely adjacent radio attacker cannot craft them in a default, uncompromised configuration; this is why the fix is primarily hardening against a malicious firmware trust boundary. |
| Impact | The input CVSS is 8.8 (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), but this vector significantly overstates real-world risk and conflicts with the technical description. The bug is a missing minimum-length check in the iwlwifi MVM driver's TX_CMD response parser: it trusts a firmware-supplied frame_count to walk status entries and read the trailing SCD SSN without validating the runtime layout against the actual buffer length. TX_CMD responses are firmware-to-host control messages, not frames an attacker crafts over the air - so the AV:A/PR:N/AC:L rating is questionable. Realistically an adversary needs a compromised/malicious WiFi adapter or firmware image to deliver a malformed response, which is an OOB read yielding kernel-memory disclosure or a crash (DoS), not a clean C:H/I:H/A:H triple. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Signals conflict: high nominal CVSS vs. a firmware-gated hardening fix with no exploitation evidence. This is a low-priority defensive hardening patch for most environments, not an urgent remotely-exploitable flaw; the CVSS-implied severity should be treated with skepticism and the vector verified against the driver's actual firmware trust boundary. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who controls the WiFi adapter's firmware (malicious/compromised device, or a substituted/tampered adapter) sends a TX_CMD response with a frame_count value inconsistent with the buffer length. The iwlwifi MVM driver walks status entries and reads the trailing SCD SSN past the end of the response buffer, disclosing adjacent kernel memory or crashing the kernel. No public POC or in-the-wild exploitation is known. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026
Out-of-bounds reads and subsequent kernel instability in the Linux kernel's iwlwifi MVM driver (Intel WiFi) can be triggered when the WiFi firmware returns a malformed TX_CMD response whose frame_count does not match the actual response buffer layout. The affected code parses status entries by walking frame_count and then reads a trailing SCD SSN field without first validating that the buffer is long enough, so a malicious, compromised, or substituted device firmware can push the parser past the end of the payload, yielding limited information disclosure and, more likely, a kernel fault that takes down the driver or system. Systems running any Linux kernel built from the affected ranges (fixed in 6.12.111, 6.18.53, and 7.2) with an Intel WiFi adapter are exposed; there is no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) at time of analysis, and the practical attack surface is a firmware-to-host trust boundary rather than over-the-air radio traffic. Note that the supplied CVSS of 8.8 (AV:A/AC:L) overstates real-world risk; an independent assessment scores this AV:L/AC:H with confidentiality Low and availability High.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Linux 6.12.111, Linux 6.18.53, and mainline 7.2 (fix commits fc14f5fe8a4374ed1088cfbddc1dae4d16c9935b, 4d942dfc13aec393e003ab28ff58db744c26e6eb, and 8d70881707b47353359df57df12f6de67fdacdd2, available at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc14f5fe8a4374ed1088cfbddc1dae4d16c9935b, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d942dfc13aec393e003ab28ff58db744c26e6eb, and https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d70881707b47353359df57df12f6de67fdacdd2). Patch status is 'available from vendor' per the source data; apply the distribution's kernel update that carries these backports rather than building mainline unless you already track it, and reboot to load the fixed module. There is no userspace or configuration knob that repairs the parse itself, and because the bug lives in the firmware-to-host trust boundary there is no meaningful remote-attacker mitigation; the credible compensating controls are all trade-off-laden. Blacklisting or not loading the iwlwifi module (or disabling the Intel WiFi device in BIOS/firmware) eliminates exposure but removes WiFi connectivity on affected hardware. Enforcing firmware integrity via UEFI Secure Boot with firmware signature verification, kernel lockdown mode, and IMA/appraisal reduces the likelihood of a compromised or substituted firmware payload, but does not protect against a genuinely malicious vendor-signed or physically implanted device, and lockdown mode can break debugging, kexec, and unsigned module loading. Where the hardware is not physically trusted, treat the WiFi adapter as an untrusted peripheral (restrict physical/PCIe access, prefer integrated or vendor-fused firmware), since an attacker who can swap the adapter or reflash its firmware bypasses these controls entirely. Monitor vendor advisories (EUVD-2026-86180, https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93793) for updated stable releases beyond 6.12.111 and 6.18.53, as further LTS backports are likely; no public exploit code is required to trigger this defect, so prioritize patching on systems where the WiFi firmware trust boundary is weak.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
iwlwifi is Intel's WiFi driver stack in the Linux kernel, and MVM (MAC VM) is the firmware/host split used by most current Intel wireless adapters, where the device firmware does the heavy MAC/PHY work and the host driver exchanges fixed-format command and response structures over the transport (PCIe) layer. TX_CMD is one such firmware-to-host response carrying per-frame transmit status; the parser uses the response's frame_count field to iterate a variable-length array of status entries and then reads a trailing 'SCD SSN' (scheduler sequence number) value whose location depends entirely on that same frame_count. The root cause is an improper input-validation / missing bounds-check class of defect (CWE not supplied by the source data; the referenced fix is the classic 'validate length before parsing a self-describing structure'), because the minimum-length check did not follow the exact runtime layout calculation the parser performs. The fix makes the length check mirror the parse walk, and for the newer TX API it additionally rejects responses with frame_count != 1 and warns/returns in the aggregation handler, documenting that aggregated transmit accounting is expected to arrive via Block Ack notifications instead. The underlying trust assumption being hardened is that firmware is trusted; a compromised or substituted adapter/firmware can violate that assumption and drive host-side memory access, though the CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux) confirms this is a kernel-side issue affecting the Linux kernel package itself rather than a separately versioned Intel component.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
TX_CMD responses come from device firmware, so AV:L and AC:H (requires compromised/malicious adapter); OOB read causes a likely crash (A:H) with limited kernel-memory leak (C:L), no integrity impact.
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: validate TX_CMD response layout
TX_CMD parsing uses frame_count to walk status entries and then read the trailing SCD SSN. Make the minimum-length check follow that exact runtime layout calculation before parsing the payload.
For new TX API, reject TX_CMD responses with frame_count != 1 and warn/return in the aggregation handler to document that aggregated accounting is expected via BA notifications.
Executive ViewAI
The Intel WiFi driver (iwlwifi MVM) in the Linux kernel has a high-severity vulnerability that can cause system crashes or information disclosure when a compromised or malicious firmware sends a malformed response. Organizations running affected Linux kernels (fixed in 6.12.111, 6.18.53, and 7.2) on systems with Intel WiFi adapters are affected. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the potential for disruption warrants immediate patching.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Same technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-86180
GHSA-cv3p-w443-82hj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB