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IBM WebSphere Application Server CVE-2026-9320

| EUVDEUVD-2026-38254 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-06-22 ibm GHSA-j7mw-rcxc-j56c
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed WAS/Liberty endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Send to vulnerable handler
  4. Execution
    Trigger unbounded memory allocation
  5. Persist
    Exhaust JVM heap
  6. Impact
    Server becomes unresponsive

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The target must be a reachable HTTP(S) endpoint served by IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0 or 8.5 (traditional) or WebSphere Liberty 17.0.0.3-26.0.0.6, with the affected request-processing path exposed to the attacker; the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms remote, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction against default-reachable configurations. Exploitation is limited by network exposure (Liberty/WAS instances behind a WAF or reverse proxy that caps request size, rate, or concurrency may absorb the attack), by JVM heap and thread-pool sizing (large heaps merely raise the cost rather than prevent DoS), and by the version window - Liberty releases newer than 26.0.0.6 and any WAS traditional install already on 7.0.2 IF035 / 7.0.3 IF017 or later are not affected. Impact is availability-only (C:N/I:N/A:H), so no data exposure or code execution results.

Impact

Signals are mixed and lean toward moderate, not urgent, priority. CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, A:H only) indicates trivial remote unauthenticated reachability with no confidentiality or integrity impact - a pure availability flaw. EPSS at 0.31% (23rd percentile) and CISA SSVC reporting Exploitation:none / Automatable:no / Technical Impact:partial all converge on low real-world exploitation likelihood. There is no KEV listing and no public POC identified at time of analysis. The realistic risk is that internet-exposed WAS/Liberty instances acting as front-end HTTP endpoints (especially without an upstream WAF or rate limiter) could be knocked offline by a low-volume crafted request, which matters most for high-availability workloads; the relatively narrow Liberty version window (17.0.0.3-26.0.0.6) and IBM's own reporting suggest a specific code path rather than a broad architectural issue.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker on the network sends a specially-crafted HTTP request - or a small number of them - to an exposed WAS or Liberty endpoint. The vulnerable request handler allocates memory proportional to attacker-controlled input without bounds, growing the JVM heap until the server becomes unresponsive or the JVM terminates with OutOfMemoryError, taking the hosted applications offline. No public POC is identified at this time, so the attacker would need to derive the trigger from the IBM advisory or independent analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Jun 23, 2026

Denial of service in IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5, and WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.6, allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server memory by sending specially-crafted requests. CVSS 7.5 (availability-only impact) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a low EPSS score of 0.31% (23rd percentile). IBM has released a patch via support advisory 7276579; CISA SSVC currently rates exploitation status as 'none'.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Jun 23, 2026 - 21:01 cvss changed CVSS 7.5

Denial of service in IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5/9.0 and WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.6 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust server memory via specially-crafted requests. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is low (0.31%), but the network-reachable, no-auth attack vector and IBM's published advisory make this a relevant availability risk for exposed instances.

v1 Jun 22, 2026 - 16:07 CVSS 5.9

Uncontrolled memory consumption in IBM WebSphere Application Server and its Liberty edition allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to exhaust server memory by sending a specially-crafted request, resulting in a denial of service condition. Affected are WAS 8.5, 9.0, and Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.6. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code is known at time of analysis; however, the network-accessible attack vector makes internet-facing deployments the highest-priority remediation targets.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch is available per the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7276579 - apply the corresponding interim fix for your branch (post-7.0.2 IF035 for WAS 9.0, post-7.0.3 IF017 for WAS 8.5) and upgrade Liberty to a release beyond 26.0.0.6. Until patching completes, place WAS/Liberty endpoints behind a reverse proxy or WAF that enforces request size, rate, and concurrency limits on the specific HTTP paths exposed by the application, and tune JVM heap and request thread pool limits so a single client cannot exhaust the runtime (trade-off: legitimate large requests may be throttled). Restrict network exposure of management and unused HTTP listeners to trusted segments, and monitor JVM heap usage and OutOfMemoryError events to detect attempted exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 ≤26.0.0.6
WebSphere Application Server 9.0.0 ≤7.0.2 Interim Fix 035
WebSphere Application Server 8.5.0 ≤7.0.3 Interim Fix 017

Affected Packages

euvd websphere_application_server_liberty no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WebSphere Application Server (WAS) is IBM's enterprise Java EE/Jakarta EE application server, deployed in two main lineages: the traditional full-profile WAS (versions 8.5, 9.0) and the lightweight, modular WebSphere Liberty runtime (17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.6). The CPE strings cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server_-_liberty confirm both product families are affected. The flaw is classified as CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption), meaning a request-handling code path allocates memory without bounding it against attacker-controlled input - repeated or crafted requests force the JVM heap to grow until the server stalls, throws OutOfMemoryError, or is killed by the OS.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated HTTP request with no user interaction triggers memory exhaustion; availability-only impact, no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Jun 23, 2026 - 21:02 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
Jun 23, 2026 - 21:01 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Jun 23, 2026 - 20:52 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Jun 23, 2026 - 20:52 NVD
5.9 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)

DescriptionNVD

IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 and IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.6 are vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by sending a specially-crafted request. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the server to consume memory resources.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM WebSphere Application Server versions 9.0, 8.5, and Liberty 17.0.0.3-26.0.0.6 contain a vulnerability allowing remote attackers to trigger denial-of-service conditions that exhaust server memory and interrupt application availability. This impacts organizations dependent on these systems for critical business operations. A vendor patch is available and should be prioritized for deployment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patch deployment is delayed: implement network rate limiting or Web Application Firewall rules to mitigate abnormal request traffic; deploy server memory monitoring with alerting thresholds; restrict network access to WebSphere ports to authorized sources where operationally feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise Java application server across banking, government, and large enterprises
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2019-4279 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 17

IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system with

CVE-2015-1920 CRITICAL
10.0 May 20

IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 6.1 through 6.1.0.47, 7.0 before 7.0.0.39, 8.0 before 8.0.0.11, and 8.5 before 8.

CVE-2013-1777 CRITICAL
10.0 Jul 11

The JMX Remoting functionality in Apache Geronimo 3.x before 3.0.1, as used in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) Co

CVE-2012-5955 CRITICAL
10.0 Dec 20

Unspecified vulnerability in the IBM HTTP Server component 5.3 in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) for z/OS allows

CVE-2018-1770 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 12

IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, and 9.0 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the sys

CVE-2016-5983 HIGH
7.5 Oct 05

IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 7.0 before 7.0.0.43, 8.0 before 8.0.0.13, 8.5 before 8.5.5.11, 9.0 before 9.0.0.2

CVE-2013-0462 CRITICAL
10.0 Jan 27

Unspecified vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 6.1, 7.0 before 7.0.0.27, 8.0, and 8.5 has unknown i

CVE-2026-14512 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 28

Pre-authentication unsafe deserialization in IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5 traditional allows remote unau

CVE-2026-8400 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 05

Unsafe class loading in the ORB (Object Request Broker) component of IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5, 9.0, and Libe

CVE-2026-14974 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 28

Remote code execution in IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0 (traditional) allows an unauthenticated network at

CVE-2026-11541 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 30

HTTP request smuggling in IBM WebSphere Application Server (traditional 8.5 and 9.0) and WebSphere Liberty (17.0.0.3 thr

CVE-2026-14529 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 29

Server-side request forgery in IBM WebSphere Application Server (traditional 9.0 and 8.5) and WebSphere Application Serv

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