Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network, low-complexity, authenticated (PR:L) attacker reads and modifies (insert/delete=integrity) cross-workspace data; C:H/I:H, A:N as no service-level denial is asserted; S:U per vendor scoping.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Coze Studio through 0.5.1 fails to validate that table names in workflow SQL customization nodes belong to the caller's workspace. Authenticated attackers can enumerate predictable table identifiers and execute SQL statements against other workspaces' memory databases to read, insert, or delete data.
AnalysisAI
Improper authorization in Coze Studio through 0.5.1 lets an authenticated user (CVSS PR:L) abuse the workflow SQL customization node to reach memory-database tables belonging to other workspaces, because referenced table names are never validated against the caller's own workspace. By enumerating predictable table identifiers, the attacker can read, insert, or delete data in another tenant's memory database, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact within the affected multi-tenant deployment (our assessment rates this CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires an authenticated Coze Studio account (PR:L) on a multi-tenant/multi-workspace deployment and use of the workflow SQL customization node feature. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This is a genuine authenticated cross-tenant authorization flaw (CWE-863), not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk item, though its severity is bounded by prerequisites. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis: the available references are a GitHub issue (https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/2710), repository source links, and a VulnCheck advisory, none of which name a fixed release, so administrators should track issue 2710 and the repository for a patched version before upgrading. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory every Coze Studio instance and confirm which are running 0.5.1 or earlier, then determine which of those host more than one workspace or tenant on a shared memory-database backend, since single-tenant installations have little exposure through this path; on confirmed multi-tenant deployments, disable the workflow SQL customization node where operationally possible, otherwise restrict it to a tightly controlled group, and review logs for repeated or enumerating lookups of table identifiers outside a user's own workspace. …
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Same weakness CWE-863 – Incorrect Authorization
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-81051
GHSA-77xw-26q5-6wjg