Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLoad public page with [login_form] to read nonce
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DeliveryPOST lost-password with rc_redirect=attacker-host for admin username
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ExploitPlugin emails poisoned reset link to victim
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ExecutionVictim clicks link, key/login leak to attacker
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PersistReplay key+login on real site
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ImpactSet new password, admin account takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Password recovery security
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the site expose the plugin's legacy lost-password flow - specifically a page rendering the [login_form] shortcode, which publicly broadcasts the nonce (line 207) needed to reach rc_process_lost_password_form(); without that shortcode present, an anonymous attacker lacks a valid nonce. The attacker sets the rc_redirect POST parameter to a host they control, and must know or guess the target's username/account. The decisive limiting factor is user interaction (UI:R): the poisoned reset link is delivered to the victim's real inbox, so the victim (e.g., an administrator) must actually click the attacker-hosted link before the key leaks - the attack fails if the target ignores or inspects the email. Affects default installs running the legacy handler in all versions up to and including 4.0.0; no authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N). |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N (9.3) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack whose only meaningful barrier is user interaction - the victim must click the poisoned reset link. That single dependency is realistic against high-value targets (an admin receiving a 'password reset' email is plausibly primed to click), so UI:R lowers but does not eliminate practical risk. No EPSS score was provided and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; likewise no POC is referenced, so this is currently a theoretical-but-well-understood primitive rather than a confirmed campaign. The nonce being publicly broadcast (line 207) removes the usual anti-CSRF gate, meaning attack complexity genuinely is low. Net: a real priority to patch because it yields full administrator account takeover with no authentication, but the UI:R requirement and absence of KEV/POC/EPSS signals suggest opportunistic or targeted phishing-style abuse rather than mass automated exploitation. Note the S:C (scope change) rating is debatable - the impact stays within the WordPress authentication system, so some analysts would rate S:U. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker submits the plugin's lost-password form for an administrator's username, supplying rc_redirect set to an attacker-controlled host; because the public [login_form] nonce is reused, the request is accepted and WordPress emails the admin a reset link built against the attacker's domain but carrying a valid key and login. The admin clicks the link, their browser hands the reset key to the attacker's server, and the attacker replays key+login against the legitimate site to set a new password and take over the account. No public POC is referenced, but the technique is well documented and low-complexity given the low attack complexity in the CVSS vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 05, 2026
Account takeover in the Membership Plugin - Kadence Memberships (formerly Restrict Content) for WordPress affects all versions through 4.0.0 via password-reset link poisoning. The legacy lost-password handler trusts an attacker-controlled rc_redirect POST value, so an unauthenticated attacker can trigger a reset email for any account (including administrators) whose reset link points at an attacker-controlled host carrying a valid key/login; when the victim clicks it, the reset key leaks and can be replayed to seize the account. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, but Wordfence-confirmed root cause and a straightforward primitive make this a high-priority patch (CVSS 9.3).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 4.0.1 - update the Membership Plugin - Kadence Memberships plugin to 4.0.1 or later immediately, as confirmed by the WordPress plugin changeset comparing tags 4.0.0 and 4.0.1 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?new=3549742%40restrict-content%2Ftags%2F4.0.1&old=3529319%40restrict-content%2Ftags%2F4.0.0) and the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ca38c423-2df8-4f20-bd95-2ecd84167a7f). If you cannot update immediately, remove or replace any pages using the legacy [login_form] shortcode so the reset nonce is no longer broadcast to anonymous visitors (side effect: front-end login/lost-password forms provided by the plugin stop working, forcing users to wp-login.php). As a network control, deploy a WAF rule to strip or reject any rc_redirect POST parameter whose host does not match the site's own domain on the lost-password endpoint (trade-off: legitimate custom post-reset redirects to external hosts, if any are configured, will break). Additionally, instruct administrators to treat unexpected password-reset emails with suspicion and to verify the link host before clicking until patched.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is a WordPress membership/content-restriction plugin (StellarWP's Kadence Memberships, historically 'Restrict Content'). The root cause is CWE-640 (Weak Password Recovery Mechanism): the legacy rc_process_lost_password_form() function in legacy/includes/forms.php feeds the raw rc_redirect POST parameter into two sinks without validating it against the site's own host - wp_redirect(esc_url($_POST['rc_redirect']).*) at line 243, and add_query_arg(array('key'=>$key,'login'=>...), $_POST['rc_redirect']) inside rc_send_password_reset_email() at line 306. esc_url() only sanitizes URL syntax; it does not restrict the destination to the local domain, so the generated reset URL (containing the valid key and login) can be built against an arbitrary external base URL. The [login_form] shortcode broadcasts the required nonce publicly at line 207, removing the only gate that would otherwise limit who can reach the handler. This is classic host-header/redirect-parameter password reset poisoning adapted to a plugin-supplied redirect field.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Unauthenticated network attack (PR:N, AV:N, AC:L) but victim must click the poisoned link (UI:R); key leak and account takeover give C:H/I:H, A:N, and impact stays in the auth system so S:U.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Membership Plugin - Kadence Memberships plugin for WordPress (formerly Restrict Content) is vulnerable to password reset link poisoning leading to account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.0. This is due to the legacy lost-password handler rc_process_lost_password_form() consuming the attacker-controlled rc_redirect POST parameter into two unvalidated sinks in legacy/includes/forms.php: wp_redirect( esc_url( $_POST['rc_redirect'] ) . ... ) at line 243, and add_query_arg( array( 'key' => $key, 'login' => ... ), $_POST['rc_redirect'] ) inside rc_send_password_reset_email() at line 306. The nonce required to reach the handler is broadcast by the public [login_form] shortcode at line 207 to any anonymous visitor. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to issue a password-reset request for any account (including administrators) whose reset email body points the victim at an attacker-controlled host carrying a valid reset key/login. When the victim clicks the link, the reset key leaks to the attacker, who can replay it against the legitimate site to complete account takeover.
Executive ViewAI
The Kadence Memberships WordPress plugin (all versions through 4.0.0) contains a critical account-takeover vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to compromise any user account, including administrators, through password-reset link manipulation. Organizations using this plugin face immediate risk of complete administrative control loss, unauthorized data access, and potential site defacement without urgent mitigation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable the plugin until patch availability; (2) Implement WAF rules blocking the rc_redirect parameter in password-reset endpoints; (3) Force immediate password resets for all users, especially administrators; (4) Enable multi-factor authentication if supported; (5) Monitor application logs for password-reset abuse and failed authentication anomalies; (6) Restrict password-reset email triggering to verified administrative actions only.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-53042
GHSA-j7vx-fw83-2v34
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB