Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
EspoCRM through 10.0.8 uses PHP's rand() function to generate tokens for lead-capture opt-in, event invitation, and campaign URLs instead of a cryptographically secure generator. Remote unauthenticated attackers can guess these roughly 31-bit tokens to confirm opt-ins, accept or decline event invitations on behalf of other contacts, and access event details.
AnalysisAI
Token generation in EspoCRM through 10.0.8 relies on PHP's non-cryptographic rand() function, producing roughly 31-bit identifiers for lead-capture opt-in links, event invitations, and campaign URLs. Remote unauthenticated attackers who can reach those public endpoints can guess or enumerate valid tokens, allowing them to confirm opt-ins, accept or decline event invitations on behalf of other contacts, and read event details. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-80078
GHSA-2p88-mrx2-p76v