Skip to main content

Devolutions Server CVE-2026-9226

| EUVDEUVD-2026-93779 MEDIUM
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay (CWE-294)
2026-10-06 DEVOLUTIONS GHSA-jfrq-j4wj-3h93
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: DEVOLUTIONS
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent-network position near victim
  2. Delivery
    Intercept Azure AD external login redirect
  3. Exploit
    Capture login-session token from redirect URL
  4. Execution
    Replay captured token to server
  5. Impact
    Take over victim user account

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Replay attack prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that Devolutions Server (2026.3.7.0 or earlier) be configured to use the Azure AD external login flow - a deployment-specific authentication integration. The attacker must then occupy an adjacent network position (AV:A) to intercept the login-session token exposed in the OAuth/redirect URL and must replay it before it expires. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the adjacent-network requirement rules out direct Internet-based attack, the high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects the need to capture a live valid token during a legitimate user login, and installations not using Azure AD external login are not affected. No victim interaction with the attacker is required (UI:N), but the attack depends on observing a genuine user authentication event.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.8 (Medium) is driven down from its total technical impact (C:H/I:H) by two significant limiting metrics: AV:A (adjacent network, not fully remote/Internet-wide) and AC:H (high attack complexity). All exploitation signals point the same direction and are mutually consistent: EPSS is very low at 0.22% (11th percentile), the SSVC decision framework reports Exploitation=none and Automatable=no (while confirming Technical Impact=total), and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified. The convergence of low EPSS, non-automatable SSVC, and no KEV indicates this is a hard-to-mass-exploit, opportunistic-only flaw rather than a widely weaponized one - the attacker must first intercept a valid session token on an adjacent network segment. The 'total' technical impact (full account takeover) is the one signal arguing for prioritization, so this warrants prompt patching for organizations using the Azure AD external login flow, but it does not justify emergency out-of-band response. Note one nuance to verify: the description frames this as a 'remote attacker,' yet the CVSS vector is AV:A (adjacent), implying the attacker needs a privileged network position to capture the token - the two are reconcilable but defenders should confirm their network exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the same adjacent network segment as a target user (e.g., shared corporate LAN or compromised network device) intercepts the Devolutions Server Azure AD external login flow and captures the login-session token that is exposed in a redirect URL. The attacker then replays that captured token to authenticate as the victim and take over their account. No public exploit code has been identified, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects the need to capture a valid, unexpired token in transit.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Account takeover in Devolutions Server 2026.3.7.0 and earlier is possible through the Azure AD external login flow: an attacker positioned on an adjacent network segment (AV:A) can capture a login-session token that is exposed in the OAuth redirect URL and replay it to hijack the victim's account. Exploitation is limited to deployments where Azure AD external login is actually configured, and it requires intercepting a live, still-valid token during a genuine user login (AC:H), though no victim interaction with the attacker is needed (UI:N, PR:N). Independent signals are currently low - no public exploit identified at time of analysis, not listed in CISA KEV, EPSS 0.22% (11th percentile), and CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no - but the vendor has released a patch and SSVC rates technical impact as total, so this is a genuine, moderate-priority issue rather than a top-tier emergency.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Devolutions Server to 2026.3.8 or later, the first version outside the affected range (EUVD lists the vulnerable range as 0 <2026.3.8) and the release for which the vendor reports a patch available; patch details are in advisory DEVO-2026-0035 at https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2026-0035/. If the upgrade cannot be applied immediately and Azure AD external login is not operationally required, disabling that integration and requiring users to authenticate through local accounts or another identity provider removes the vulnerable code path entirely - the trade-off is loss of single sign-on and possible account-provisioning disruption for those users. Because exploitation depends on an attacker observing the redirect traffic from an adjacent network position, keep the server's authentication endpoints off shared or flat network segments and ensure TLS is enforced end to end so the redirect URL cannot be sniffed; note that TLS terminates the adjacent-network exposure only if the interception point is outside the TLS session, so on-host or proxy logs that record full redirect URLs should also be treated as a leak channel and scrubbed or restricted. Shortening the lifetime of the login-session token and invalidating it after first use reduce the replay window but require application-level changes and should not be treated as a substitute for the 2026.3.8 upgrade. Finally, review authentication logs for the same session token being used from more than one client or source, which is a practical indicator of the capture-replay this CVE describes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Server 0 <2026.3.8

Affected Packages

euvd server fix: 2026.3.8

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-294, Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay, and lives in the external-login (federated identity) code path of Devolutions Server rather than in the core credential store. Devolutions Server supports external authentication providers, in this case Azure AD (Microsoft Entra ID), typically implemented as an OAuth 2.0 / OpenID Connect authorization-code flow: the user is redirected to the identity provider, authenticates, and is redirected back with a token or session identifier carried in the redirect URL. Because that token appears in the URL, it can be observed on the wire or in URL-handling channels by an attacker sharing the adjacent network segment, and because the server does not sufficiently bind or one-time-use that token, a captured value can be replayed to establish the victim's authenticated session. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N captures the exploit conditions accurately: the attacker needs adjacency (AV:A) rather than direct internet reachability, high complexity (AC:H) because a live token must be caught during a legitimate authentication and replayed before expiry, no prior credentials (PR:N), no user interaction with the attacker (UI:N), and high confidentiality and integrity impact on the compromised account with no scope change. The root cause class is session/token handling - the token is neither adequately protected in transit of the redirect nor sufficiently single-use or bound to the client that initiated the flow.

Know when Server gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (DEVOLUTIONS) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

AV:A and AC:H because the attacker must occupy an adjacent network to capture and replay a live token; PR:N/UI:N as no credentials or user cooperation are needed; C:H/I:H for full account takeover, A:N as availability is unaffected.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (DEVOLUTIONS).

CVSS VectorVendor: DEVOLUTIONS

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 07, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
6.8 (None) 6.8 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 06, 2026 - 20:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 18:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 18:17 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Authentication bypass in the Azure AD external login flow in Devolutions Server 2026.3.7.0 and earlier allows a remote attacker to take over a user's account via replay of a captured login-session token exposed in a redirect URL.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise PAM/remote-connection server, moderate IT and MSP footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

More in Server

View all
CVE-2018-1000881 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 20

Traccar Traccar Server version 4.0 and earlier contains a CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injectio

CVE-2026-60104 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 08

Account takeover in self-hosted Bitwarden Server before 2026.6.0 lets a low-privileged organization member steal any oth

CVE-2026-54047 CRITICAL POC
9.2 Sep 11

Full user impersonation in the Laci Synchroni sync server (backend prior to 1.2.3) lets an attacker take over any accoun

CVE-2026-43639 HIGH POC
8.9 May 11

Provider service users in Bitwarden Server Cloud can hijack arbitrary organizations via unauthorized API endpoint access

CVE-2021-42973 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 07

NoMachine Server is affected by Integer Overflow. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is low attack compl

CVE-2021-42972 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 07

NoMachine Server is affected by Buffer Overflow. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is low attack comple

CVE-2026-43640 HIGH POC
8.6 May 11

Authentication bypass in Bitwarden Server versions prior to 2026.4.1 allows authenticated users with SCIM management pri

CVE-2019-25609 HIGH POC
8.6 Mar 22

JetAudio jetCast Server 2.0 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Log Directory configuration fiel

CVE-2026-58269 HIGH POC
8.1 Sep 21

Credential-holding attackers can completely bypass TOTP two-factor authentication on Sync-in Server versions prior to 2.

CVE-2023-30223 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 16

A broken authentication vulnerability in 4D SAS 4D Server software v17, v18, v19 R7, and earlier allows attackers to sen

CVE-2023-30222 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 16

An information disclosure vulnerability in 4D SAS 4D Server Application v17, v18, v19 R7 and earlier allows attackers to

CVE-2026-57520 HIGH POC
7.1 Jun 25

Privilege escalation in self-hosted Bitwarden Server before 2026.5.0 lets an authenticated organization member holding a

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy