Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privileged local session
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DeliveryOpen handle to \Device\wsdk
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ExploitSend crafted IOCTL to wsdkd.sys
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ExecutionDriver deletes arbitrary file as SYSTEM
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PersistRemove AV/EDR or OS files
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ImpactDisable defenses or destabilize host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the WatchDog Antivirus product (v1.8.640) to be installed with the vulnerable wsdkd.sys kernel driver (version 1.3.0.0 or earlier) loaded and exposing the \Device\wsdk device object. The attacker must already have LOCAL, interactive or code-execution access as a low-privileged (non-admin) user on the host to open a handle and issue IOCTLs - there is no remote or unauthenticated vector. Limiting factors: exploitation is confined to hosts where this specific third-party AV is deployed; it is local-only (no network reach); and it grants file-deletion/destruction rather than direct code execution or data theft, so the primary payoff is disabling security tooling or denial of service rather than confidentiality loss. |
| Impact | This is a legitimate but moderate local privilege-escalation-class flaw, not a remote emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation is strictly LOCAL and requires an already-authenticated low-privileged foothold (PR:L), but yields high integrity and availability impact (arbitrary file deletion as SYSTEM) with no confidentiality gain (VC:N - you delete, you don't read). The vendor's 6.9 score is reasonable and I concur. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - this is targeted, hands-on-keyboard tradecraft rather than mass-exploitable. The realistic risk is that this becomes a post-compromise building block: an attacker or malware that already has a low-priv shell uses it to delete AV/EDR files, protected system files, or NTFS-ACL-protected objects to disable defenses or brick the host. Note the CWE is labeled CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), but the described root cause is missing authorization on IOCTL handlers (closer to CWE-862/CWE-73 arbitrary file deletion) - verify the CWE mapping with the vendor. No conflicting AV signals: description and CVSS both agree this is local. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has gained a standard low-privileged user session on a Windows host running WatchDog Antivirus opens a handle to the \Device\wsdk device and issues a crafted IOCTL to the wsdkd.sys driver, whose handler performs no authorization or path validation. The driver, running in kernel/SYSTEM context, deletes an attacker-specified file - bypassing NTFS ACLs - allowing deletion of EDR/AV components or critical OS files to disable protection or destabilize the system. No public POC is referenced in the provided data, so this would require original driver-IOCTL reverse engineering. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 20, 2026
Local, low-privileged attackers can delete arbitrary files with SYSTEM privileges on Windows hosts running WatchDog Antivirus 1.8.640 with the wsdkd.sys driver version 1.3.0.0 or earlier by sending crafted IOCTL requests to the \Device\wsdk device. This missing authorization flaw bypasses NTFS access controls, potentially allowing attackers to disable security products or destabilize the operating system. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has not confirmed active exploitation; the risk is a moderate local privilege-escalation-class issue.
RemediationAI
No specific fixed version is mentioned in the available data; consult the vendor release notes at https://watchdog.com/anti-virus-release-notes/ for updated software that addresses the vulnerability. Until a patch is applied, restrict local interactive access to trusted users and monitor for anomalous file deletions, as the attack requires a local low-privileged account. Disabling the wsdkd driver would prevent exploitation but also disables the antivirus functionality, so that is not recommended as a permanent mitigation. Ensure regular backups of critical files to recover from arbitrary deletion. Additionally, consider implementing application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized processes from sending IOCTL requests to the \Device\wsdk device, though this may require custom rules and could impact legitimate software. The vendor's vulnerability disclosure policy is at https://watchdog.com/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the wsdkd.sys kernel driver, which exposes the \Device\wsdk device object to user-mode applications. The driver implements IOCTL (Input/Output Control) handlers that process requests from user mode, but these handlers lack proper authorization checks, allowing a low-privileged user to invoke privileged file-deletion operations that run with SYSTEM integrity. The CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) classification aligns with the missing validation of IOCTL request parameters, which permits crafted requests to bypass NTFS access controls. The attack is local only, requiring the attacker to already have non-administrative code execution on the host; it does not grant remote access or escalate to full administrative privileges, but rather misuses the driver's privileges to manipulate files. The affected driver versions are 1.3.0.0 and earlier, as shipped with WatchDog Antivirus 1.8.640.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/RE:L/U:Amber
Local low-priv attacker (AV:L/PR:L) issues IOCTLs with no user interaction; arbitrary SYSTEM file deletion gives I:H and A:H, but no data is read so C:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (watchdog).
CVSS VectorVendor: watchdog
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Missing Authorization in the IOCTL handlers of the wsdkd.sys kernel drivers in Watchdog WatchDog Antivirus 1.8.640 (driver versions 1.3.0.0 and earlier) on Microsoft Windows allows local, low-privileged attackers to delete arbitrary files with SYSTEM privileges, bypassing NTFS access controls and potentially disabling security products or destabilizing the operating system, via crafted IOCTL requests sent to the \Device\wsdk device.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
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