Skip to main content

WatchDog Antivirus CVE-2026-92254

| EUVDEUVD-2026-83737 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-09-20 watchdog GHSA-g5cw-xv36-rr58
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: watchdog
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local session
  2. Delivery
    Open handle to \Device\wsdk
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted IOCTL to wsdkd.sys
  4. Execution
    Driver deletes arbitrary file as SYSTEM
  5. Persist
    Remove AV/EDR or OS files
  6. Impact
    Disable defenses or destabilize host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the WatchDog Antivirus product (v1.8.640) to be installed with the vulnerable wsdkd.sys kernel driver (version 1.3.0.0 or earlier) loaded and exposing the \Device\wsdk device object. The attacker must already have LOCAL, interactive or code-execution access as a low-privileged (non-admin) user on the host to open a handle and issue IOCTLs - there is no remote or unauthenticated vector. Limiting factors: exploitation is confined to hosts where this specific third-party AV is deployed; it is local-only (no network reach); and it grants file-deletion/destruction rather than direct code execution or data theft, so the primary payoff is disabling security tooling or denial of service rather than confidentiality loss.

Impact

This is a legitimate but moderate local privilege-escalation-class flaw, not a remote emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation is strictly LOCAL and requires an already-authenticated low-privileged foothold (PR:L), but yields high integrity and availability impact (arbitrary file deletion as SYSTEM) with no confidentiality gain (VC:N - you delete, you don't read). The vendor's 6.9 score is reasonable and I concur. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - this is targeted, hands-on-keyboard tradecraft rather than mass-exploitable. The realistic risk is that this becomes a post-compromise building block: an attacker or malware that already has a low-priv shell uses it to delete AV/EDR files, protected system files, or NTFS-ACL-protected objects to disable defenses or brick the host. Note the CWE is labeled CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), but the described root cause is missing authorization on IOCTL handlers (closer to CWE-862/CWE-73 arbitrary file deletion) - verify the CWE mapping with the vendor. No conflicting AV signals: description and CVSS both agree this is local.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a standard low-privileged user session on a Windows host running WatchDog Antivirus opens a handle to the \Device\wsdk device and issues a crafted IOCTL to the wsdkd.sys driver, whose handler performs no authorization or path validation. The driver, running in kernel/SYSTEM context, deletes an attacker-specified file - bypassing NTFS ACLs - allowing deletion of EDR/AV components or critical OS files to disable protection or destabilize the system. No public POC is referenced in the provided data, so this would require original driver-IOCTL reverse engineering.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 20, 2026

Local, low-privileged attackers can delete arbitrary files with SYSTEM privileges on Windows hosts running WatchDog Antivirus 1.8.640 with the wsdkd.sys driver version 1.3.0.0 or earlier by sending crafted IOCTL requests to the \Device\wsdk device. This missing authorization flaw bypasses NTFS access controls, potentially allowing attackers to disable security products or destabilize the operating system. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has not confirmed active exploitation; the risk is a moderate local privilege-escalation-class issue.

RemediationAI

No specific fixed version is mentioned in the available data; consult the vendor release notes at https://watchdog.com/anti-virus-release-notes/ for updated software that addresses the vulnerability. Until a patch is applied, restrict local interactive access to trusted users and monitor for anomalous file deletions, as the attack requires a local low-privileged account. Disabling the wsdkd driver would prevent exploitation but also disables the antivirus functionality, so that is not recommended as a permanent mitigation. Ensure regular backups of critical files to recover from arbitrary deletion. Additionally, consider implementing application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized processes from sending IOCTL requests to the \Device\wsdk device, though this may require custom rules and could impact legitimate software. The vendor's vulnerability disclosure policy is at https://watchdog.com/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/.

Affected VersionsENISA

Anti-Virus 1.8.640 <1.8.804

Affected Packages

euvd anti_virus fix: 1.8.804

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the wsdkd.sys kernel driver, which exposes the \Device\wsdk device object to user-mode applications. The driver implements IOCTL (Input/Output Control) handlers that process requests from user mode, but these handlers lack proper authorization checks, allowing a low-privileged user to invoke privileged file-deletion operations that run with SYSTEM integrity. The CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) classification aligns with the missing validation of IOCTL request parameters, which permits crafted requests to bypass NTFS access controls. The attack is local only, requiring the attacker to already have non-administrative code execution on the host; it does not grant remote access or escalate to full administrative privileges, but rather misuses the driver's privileges to manipulate files. The affected driver versions are 1.3.0.0 and earlier, as shipped with WatchDog Antivirus 1.8.640.

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (watchdog) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/RE:L/U:Amber
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Local low-priv attacker (AV:L/PR:L) issues IOCTLs with no user interaction; arbitrary SYSTEM file deletion gives I:H and A:H, but no data is read so C:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (watchdog).

CVSS VectorVendor: watchdog

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 20, 2026 - 13:15 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 20, 2026 - 12:02 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization in the IOCTL handlers of the wsdkd.sys kernel drivers in Watchdog WatchDog Antivirus 1.8.640 (driver versions 1.3.0.0 and earlier) on Microsoft Windows allows local, low-privileged attackers to delete arbitrary files with SYSTEM privileges, bypassing NTFS access controls and potentially disabling security products or destabilizing the operating system, via crafted IOCTL requests sent to the \Device\wsdk device.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche consumer/SMB antivirus product, limited enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

CVE-2026-96951 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 13

Command injection in the Windows Shell lets remote, unauthenticated attackers bypass a Windows security feature and then

CVE-2025-24054 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Mar 11

External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy