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Oracle Essbase CVE-2026-91648

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106835 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-27p6-847p-7q3r
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Essbase Java Agent TCP port
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Execution
    Bypass access checks on data subset
  4. Impact
    Read unauthorized Essbase data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Java Based Agent component of Oracle Essbase listening over TCP, reachable by a network attacker; per PR:N/UI:N no authentication or user interaction is required. The practical limiting factor is network exposure of the Essbase agent port - deployments that restrict the Essbase agent to internal/management networks or behind firewalls significantly reduce reachability. Impact is further bounded to read access of only a subset of Essbase data (C:L; no I/A impact), so the condition for meaningful harm is that sensitive data resides in the accessible subset. Affected configuration is confirmed only for version 21.8.3.0.0.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity confidentiality-only flaw (CVSS 3.1 base 5.3, vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) in the Java Based Agent component of Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0. The CVSS signals favor the attacker on the access side - network vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N), meaning a remote unauthenticated attacker can reach it over TCP against a default deployment. However, impact is deliberately constrained: only low confidentiality (C:L), with no integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N) and an unchanged scope (S:U), limited to 'a subset of accessible data.' Counterbalancing signals temper the urgency: there is no EPSS score in the input, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. Net assessment: a credible but secondary priority - easy to exploit but low-value payoff (partial data read, no write or disruption). CONFLICT/CAVEAT: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass,' yet the description and CVSS describe unauthorized read of a data subset rather than a full authentication-control bypass - treat that tag as loosely applied and verify the exact technical nature with the Oracle CPU advisory before classifying this as an auth-bypass issue.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network reachability to the Essbase Java Based Agent's TCP listener sends crafted requests directly, without any credentials, and retrieves a subset of Essbase data they should not be able to read. No user interaction or prior foothold is needed, but the exposure is limited to information disclosure. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0's Java Based Agent can expose a limited subset of accessible data to an unauthenticated network attacker over TCP. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.3 with a confidentiality-only impact (C:L; no integrity or availability impact), and the assessed vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and practical risk is concentrated in deployments that expose the Essbase agent port and hold sensitive data in the readable subset.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (October 2026) fix for the Oracle Essbase Java Based Agent; the provided intelligence does not specify an exact fixed version, so confirm the patched release in https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html before upgrading. Until patched, restrict TCP access to the Essbase Java Based Agent port to trusted internal or management networks using firewall rules or network ACLs and remove direct internet exposure; the trade-off is that legitimate remote agent or management clients must use approved paths or a VPN. If the Java Based Agent is not required, disable or stop that component, accepting the loss of agent functionality. Monitor for unauthenticated TCP access to the agent port and review whether sensitive data resides in the subset readable through this flaw; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_essbase no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Essbase is an OLAP server, and the affected Java Based Agent component is reachable over TCP from the network. The assessed vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N indicates network reachability with no authentication or user interaction, but impact is bounded to low confidentiality exposure with no integrity or availability effect. The underlying root-cause class is not specified in the provided intelligence (CWE: N/A), and no CPE strings were supplied to further enumerate platform or edition. Oracle's tags classify the issue around Authentication Bypass, Java, and Oracle, while the authoritative assessment limits harm to read access of a subset of Essbase-accessible data. The affected configuration is confirmed only for version 21.8.3.0.0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated TCP access with no interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is partial data read only, so C:L and I:N/A:N, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle Essbase (component: Java Based Agent). The supported version that is affected is 21.8.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Essbase. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Essbase accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise OLAP/BI server, common in finance/analytics but not everywhere
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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