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Oracle Essbase CVE-2026-91643

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106830 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-xwff-56r5-xcvj
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Essbase Java Agent HTTP endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Execution
    Bypass data access controls
  4. Impact
    Read subset of Essbase data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires network reachability to the Oracle Essbase Java-based Agent HTTP interface on the affected supported version 21.8.3.0.0; no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are needed (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The primary limiting factor is exposure of the Essbase Agent HTTP endpoint to the attacker's network - deployments that restrict the agent to trusted internal segments or behind network controls substantially reduce reachability. Impact is bounded to unauthorized read access to a subset of Essbase data, with no write, modification, or denial-of-service capability.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, base 5.3 MEDIUM) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with no user interaction, but its impact is deliberately narrow - low confidentiality only, with no integrity or availability consequence and no scope change. This means an attacker can read 'a subset of' Essbase-accessible data over HTTP but cannot modify data, disrupt service, or pivot. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was supplied, so exploitation-likelihood signals are entirely absent; based on available data this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The realistic priority is MODERATE-to-LOW: easy to trigger if the Essbase Java-based Agent HTTP endpoint is network-exposed, but the bounded read-only impact makes it an information-disclosure issue rather than a full compromise despite the 'compromise Oracle Essbase' phrasing in Oracle's standardized advisory language. Note a labeling inconsistency: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass,' yet the description and C:L/I:N/A:N vector describe unauthorized information disclosure, not a true authentication bypass - treat the tag with caution and verify against the Oracle CPU advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to the Oracle Essbase Java-based Agent HTTP interface sends crafted unauthenticated requests to the exposed endpoint and retrieves a subset of Essbase-accessible data without any credentials or user interaction. Because the flaw is low-complexity and requires no privileges, exploitation is straightforward wherever the agent is reachable, though the attacker gains only read access to a limited data subset. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified in the provided intelligence.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Unauthenticated remote attackers with HTTP access to the Java-based Agent in Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 can read a subset of accessible data through an easily exploitable confidentiality flaw (CVSS 3.1 base 5.3). The issue is network-reachable, low-complexity, and requires no user interaction, but its impact is limited to low confidentiality with no integrity or availability effects. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; exposure is the main risk factor, so deployments that restrict the agent endpoint to trusted networks reduce reachability.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html to Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0; the provided data does not specify the exact patched build version, so confirm the fixed release in the advisory before upgrading. As a compensating control until patching, restrict network reachability to the Essbase Java-based Agent HTTP interface using firewall rules, security groups, or a reverse proxy that enforces authentication, accepting that this may block legitimate remote agent clients. If the Java-based Agent HTTP endpoint is not required in the deployment, disable it, with the side effect of losing that agent functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_essbase no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Essbase is a multidimensional OLAP server, and the affected component is its Java-based Agent, which communicates over HTTP. The input tags (Authentication Bypass, Java, Oracle) and the unauthenticated CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) indicate that the flaw lets network attackers bypass expected authentication to read a subset of Essbase-accessible data; no CWE is assigned in the provided data, so the precise root-cause class is not confirmed. The low confidentiality-only impact and scope-unchanged rating bound the effect to information disclosure, not data modification or service disruption.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

HTTP-reachable, unauthenticated, no-interaction read access to a data subset justifies AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C:L and I:N/A:N since no modification or disruption occurs.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle Essbase (component: Java Based Agent). The supported version that is affected is 21.8.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Essbase. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Essbase accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise OLAP/BI analytics server, significant but vendor-specific footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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