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Oracle Essbase CVE-2026-91630

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106817 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-fx55-mgqm-w5g7
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as high-privileged Essbase user
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to Security component
  3. Execution
    Exploit scope-change confidentiality flaw
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate critical data across affected products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker who already holds a HIGH-PRIVILEGED account on Oracle Essbase (PR:H) reaching the Essbase Security component over the network via HTTP; the specifically named affected build is version 21.8.3.0.0. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), but the mandatory pre-existing high-privilege authentication is the primary limiting factor, meaning this cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated or low-privileged remote attacker. The scope change (S:C) means successful exploitation can expose confidential data in additional connected products beyond Essbase itself.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue whose raw CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.8 is inflated by the scope-change metric (S:C) rather than by ease of exploitation. The decisive gating factor is PR:H: the Oracle CVSS vector and description agree that the attacker must already be a 'high privileged' Essbase user, so this is not a path for an unauthenticated outsider. Partially offsetting that, AV:N/AC:L/UI:N mean that once such privileges are held, exploitation over HTTP is reliable and requires no victim interaction, and the scope change plus C:H (I:N/A:N) means confidentiality of data in both Essbase and additional connected products is at stake while integrity and availability are not. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, SSVC decision data, or CWE were supplied, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automatability - status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. One conflict must be flagged: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' directly contradicts the PR:H vector and the 'high privileged attacker' description, since a genuine auth bypass would be PR:N - treat that tag as unreliable and do not downgrade the privilege prerequisite based on it. Net: a real but not urgent fix, best prioritized as a privilege-escalation / data-exposure hardening item rather than an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a high-privileged Oracle Essbase account (for example a rogue administrator or an account compromised via other means) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Essbase Security component. Because the flaw causes a scope change, the attacker gains unauthorized read access to critical data not only within Essbase but across additional connected Oracle products. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 can disclose critical data to a high-privileged, authenticated attacker over HTTP through a flaw in the Security component. The 6.8 CVSS 3.1 score reflects high confidentiality impact and a scope change (S:C) that can extend exposure to connected products, but exploitation requires an existing high-privileged account (PR:H), making this a moderate-priority risk rather than an unauthenticated remote compromise. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) is identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 fixes for Oracle Essbase as listed in the vendor advisory (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the input does not specify an exact patched build, so confirm the fixed version for 21.8.3.0.0 in the advisory before upgrading. Until patched, restrict network access to Essbase HTTP/Security endpoints to trusted management hosts and segments, which reduces exposure but may disrupt legitimate remote clients. Review and minimize high-privileged Essbase accounts, enforce least privilege, and monitor for anomalous data access or privilege use; this lowers the likelihood of exploitation via compromised high-privileged credentials but does not eliminate the flaw. No vendor workaround is provided in the input.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_essbase no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Essbase is a multidimensional OLAP database and analytics platform; its Security component governs authentication, authorization, and access control for Essbase services. The flaw is reachable over HTTP by a network attacker who already possesses a high-privileged Essbase account (PR:H), and successful exploitation yields high confidentiality impact (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact. The scope change (S:C) indicates that data exposure may extend beyond Essbase to other products sharing the affected security context. No CWE is assigned in the input, though the 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests the Security component may fail to enforce intended authorization boundaries; the authoritative description emphasizes unauthorized access to critical data by an already privileged user rather than a pre-auth bypass.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Network HTTP vector with low complexity but mandatory high-privilege account (PR:H); confidentiality-only impact with scope change to additional products, so S:C/C:H and I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle Essbase (component: Security). The supported version that is affected is 21.8.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Essbase. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Essbase, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Essbase accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.8 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise OLAP/BI analytics server, moderate corporate footprint, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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CVE-2026-91638 CRITICAL
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Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 (Security component) permits a low-privileged authenticated user to take full control of the E

CVE-2026-91663 CRITICAL
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Authenticated low-privileged attackers with network access to Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0's T3/IIOP listeners can achieve

CVE-2026-91658 CRITICAL
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Remote takeover of Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 is possible for low-privileged authenticated attackers with HTTP network ac

CVE-2026-91637 CRITICAL
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Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 contains an easily exploitable flaw in its Security component that lets a low-privileged, netw

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