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Oracle BI EE CVE-2026-91600

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106798 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-57wp-7q9w-4w97
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to Visual Analyzer
  3. Execution
    Bypass data access controls
  4. Impact
    Read unauthorized subset of BI data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid low-privileged authenticated session (CVSS PR:L) to the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition Visual Analyzer component, reachable over HTTP. The specific affected build is 26.01.0.0.0. No user interaction is needed and attack complexity is low, but the need for pre-existing credentials and network/HTTP access to the Visual Analyzer interface limits exposure to users who already have some level of authorized access; impact is confined to unauthorized read of a subset of accessible data.

Impact

This is a genuinely moderate-to-low priority issue, consistent with its CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3. The vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) shows network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged account, yielding only limited confidentiality impact (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no POC was referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - meaning no active-exploitation signal counterbalances the modest CVSS. The signals are mutually consistent (no high-CVSS-vs-low-risk conflict), but note a metadata conflict: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass' while both the description ('low privileged attacker') and the CVSS vector (PR:L) indicate authentication is REQUIRED, not bypassed - this tag appears mislabeled and should not drive prioritization. CWE is listed as N/A, so the precise flaw class is unconfirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged Oracle BI EE account sends crafted HTTP requests to the Visual Analyzer component and obtains unauthorized read access to a subset of data they should not be able to view. No user interaction or elevated privileges are needed, but a valid low-level credential is a prerequisite. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Oracle BI EE 26.01.0.0.0 permits a low-privileged authenticated attacker with HTTP access to the Visual Analyzer component to read a subset of accessible data, with no user interaction and low attack complexity. This is a confidentiality-only, moderate-to-low priority issue (CVSS 3.1 4.3) that requires a valid low-privileged session per PR:L, so it is not a pre-authentication bypass. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The supplied data does not confirm an exact fixed build, so the primary action is to review and apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html and verify that the installed build is no longer the affected 26.01.0.0.0 release. If patching cannot be applied immediately, restrict network access to the Visual Analyzer HTTP interface to trusted users or management networks, which reduces exposure but may disrupt legitimate remote analytics access; enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary low-privileged accounts, which limits the prerequisite PR:L access but requires account-governance effort; and monitor HTTP access logs for anomalous reads, accepting that detection is not prevention. No public exploit was identified, so emergency isolation is not indicated by the supplied intelligence.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 26.01.0.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_business_intelligence_enterprise_edition no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue resides in Oracle Analytics' Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition, specifically the Visual Analyzer component, which is reachable over HTTP. The provided CWE is N/A and Oracle has not disclosed the underlying root-cause class; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) describes a low-complexity network attack that requires an existing low-privileged account and yields only limited confidentiality impact. Although the source tags include 'Authentication Bypass,' the authoritative vector and assessment require a valid low-privileged session, so the flaw should be handled as an authenticated data-exposure issue rather than a pre-auth bypass. No CPE identifiers were supplied; EUVD and Oracle identify version 26.01.0.0.0 as affected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network HTTP vector with low complexity and no UI, but a valid low-privileged account is required (PR:L); only a subset of data is readable so C:L, with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics (component: Visual Analyzer). The supported version that is affected is 26.01.0.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise analytics suite, common in large orgs but not everywhere
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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